Foundations Based on Different Conditions MCQ

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• What do you understand from the given figure below?
  ক

  Foundation on cavities

  খ

  Spacing of footings

  গ

  Foundation on black cotton soil

  ঘ

  Foundation on an old well
• minimise the transmission of __________ the machine Foundation should be isolated from the adjoining parts of the building.
  ক

  Turning moment

  খ

  Moisture

  গ

  Vibrations

  ঘ

  Electricity
• In case of kinetic load, it is desirable to provide ___________ at the top as well as and the bottom of the foundation block.
  ক

  Reinforcement

  খ

  Extra beam

  গ

  Masonry

  ঘ

  Piers
• ____________ indicates the dead load or weight of the machine for which Foundation is to be provided.
  ক

  Static load

  খ

  Kinetic load

  গ

  Dead load

  ঘ

  Live load
• In case of soft soil, a line is drawn from the edge of bottom of old footing at an angle of ___________ with the horizontal.
  ক

  45°

  খ

  60°

  গ

  90°

  ঘ

  30°
• The cavities or old Wells occur during excavation of the foundation trenches are filled with _________
  ক

  Hard material

  খ

  Rocks

  গ

  Concrete

  ঘ

  Murum
• For heavy structures with uneven loading, the _______ should be adopted for the foundations.
  ক

  RCC slab

  খ

  Piles

  গ

  Arch

  ঘ

  Beam
• Which types of foundation should be adopted when the ground is sloping and it is economical to provide Foundation at the same level.
  ক

  Simple foundation

  খ

  Pad foundation

  গ

  Stepped foundation

  ঘ

  Pier foundation
• Which type of foundation should be adopted in a clayey or lose type of soil which considerably swells and shrinks by variation in the moisture content.
  ক

  Raft foundation

  খ

  Inverted arch foundation

  গ

  Cantilever foundation

  ঘ

  Grillage foundation
• If the foundation of the structure is to be divided into two or more independent units, the _______ may be provided to take care of unequal settlement.
  ক

  Slip joints

  খ

  Strap joints

  গ

  Base plate

  ঘ

  Joists