Emergence Of Psychology MCQ

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• Psychologists in various countries and continents realised the need for developing indigenous perspective and free Psychology from the dominance of
  ক

  American Psychology

  খ

  Indian Psychology

  গ

  European Psychology

  ঘ

  Contemporary Psychology
• Which one of the following is not the principal aspect of Sufi Psychology?
  ক

  Self

  খ

  Mind

  গ

  Heart

  ঘ

  Soul
• What are the methods used in Indian psychology to study self and behaviour?
  ক

  Self observation

  খ

  Sensory and mental mediation

  গ

  Direct observation

  ঘ

  All of the above
• In the context of spiritual growth and development the term 'transformation' in Sufism refers to
  ক

  shift of locus of consciousness

  খ

  shift in emotional patterns

  গ

  shift in sense of identity

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Which is the highest state in human consciousness?
  ক

  Self efficacy

  খ

  Self understanding

  গ

  Self actualisation

  ঘ

  Truth or bliss or pure consciousness
• Which principles of Buddhism are supreme with respect to the concept of anxiety in Existential Psychology?
  ক

  Duhkha

  খ

  Spiritual illness

  গ

  Clinging

  ঘ

  Attachment
• Who introduced 'DBT' (Dialectical Behavioural Technique) based on Principles of Buddhism?
  ক

  Steven C. Hayes

  খ

  Jon Kabat Zinn

  গ

  Marsha M. Linehan

  ঘ

  Eric Fromm
• When was the Indian Association of Climeal Psychologists started?
  ক

  1975

  খ

  1974

  গ

  1972

  ঘ

  1968
• What was the reason behind the need for indigenisation in Psychology?
  ক

  Need for scientific understanding Indian Psychological knowledge

  খ

  Western theories were not applicable in Indian context

  গ

  Western psychology was failing to shed light on Indian social issues

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Consider the following statements<br>1. Gandhiji's work reflects the practical orientation of psychology in India.<br>2. Gandhian style of leadership in modern psychology is called 'group dynamics'.<br>Which among the above is/are correct?
  ক

  Only 1

  খ

  Only 2

  গ

  Both 1 and 2

  ঘ

  None of these
• Sufi Psychology believes that spiritual . . . . . . . . is the agent of reconciliation between the physical and metaphysical dimensions of human being.
  ক

  self

  খ

  mind

  গ

  heart

  ঘ

  soul
• The process that leads to the awakening of inner being is called
  ক

  Sadhana

  খ

  Meditation

  গ

  Yoga

  ঘ

  Prayer
• Put the stages in right order to attain 'Nirvana' as per Buddhism.<br>1. Unruffed meditation<br>2. Detachment from joy<br>3. Reasoning and investigation<br>4. Detachment from body
  ক

  2, 3, 4 and 1

  খ

  3, 1, 4 and 2

  গ

  3, 1, 2 and 4

  ঘ

  1, 2, 3 and 4
• The existence of suffering, in Buddhism is called
  ক

  Arusala

  খ

  Vedana

  গ

  Duhkha

  ঘ

  Duhkha-nirodha
• Who interpreted the path of action described in Bhagavad Gita in Light of Post Kantian and Drawanian thoughts in 19^th century?
  ক

  S. Radhakrishnan

  খ

  Krishnachandra Bhattacharya

  গ

  B.G. Tilak

  ঘ

  Sri Aurobindo
• Put the following in correct sequence on the basis of emergence.<br>1. Interal Yoga<br>2. Sufism<br>3. Buddhism<br>4. Bhagavad Gita
  ক

  2, 3, 4, 1

  খ

  1, 2, 3, 4

  গ

  4, 1, 3, 2

  ঘ

  4, 3, 2, 1
• Who wrote the famous book 'Elements of Ancient Indian Psychology'?
  ক

  Durganand Sinha

  খ

  Kuppu Swami

  গ

  Misra and Mohanty

  ঘ

  J.B.P. Sinha
• Who among the following has suggested a teacher pupil model in counselling?
  ক

  Neki

  খ

  Janak Pandey

  গ

  J.B.P. Sinha

  ঘ

  Udai Pareek
• Consider the following statements<br>1. Jnana Yoga talks about the spiritual knowledge.<br>2. Sankhya Yoga talks about the role of action of 'Karma'.<br>Which among the above is/are currect?
  ক

  Only 1

  খ

  Only 2

  গ

  Both 1 and 2

  ঘ

  None of these
• Which path in Buddhism are concerned with Meditation or Samadhi?
  ক

  Right effort

  খ

  Right action

  গ

  Right livelihood

  ঘ

  None of these
• What is the main goal of Buddhism?
  ক

  Harmonious life

  খ

  Personal spiritual development

  গ

  Self actualisation

  ঘ

  Cognitive enhancement
• Consider the following statements<br>1. 'Nafs' is the equivalent word to 'self' or 'ego'.<br>2. The human soul (ruh) is the innermost dimension of the human being.<br>Which among the above is/are correct?
  ক

  Only 1

  খ

  Ony 2

  গ

  Both 1 and 2

  ঘ

  None of these
• What is the meaning of 'nirvana' as per Buddhist philosophy?
  ক

  Transcendenting to higher level of consciousness

  খ

  Total cessation of dissatisfaction and suffering

  গ

  To have healthy and virtous life

  ঘ

  Gaining knowledge or wisdom
• Name two early pioneers in the area of Academic Psychology, whose work had a great impact in development of psychology in India?
  ক

  Gopal Shekhar Bose, B.G. Tilak

  খ

  Girindra Shekhar Bose, N.N. Sen Gupta

  গ

  N.N. Sengupta, Gopal Shekhar Bose

  ঘ

  N.N. Sen Gupta, B.G. Tilak
• Integral yoga is also called the
  ক

  Higher conscious yoga

  খ

  Higher level yoga

  গ

  Supramental yoga

  ঘ

  Subeliminal yoga
• What is the ascent of soul through various planes of consciousness called in Sufism?
  ক

  Metem psychosis

  খ

  Evolution

  গ

  Journey

  ঘ

  Transcendence
• In Indian tradition hierarchy of self is
  ক

  uni layer

  খ

  multi layer

  গ

  bi layer

  ঘ

  All of these
• What did Prayag Mehta conclude in his famous research on need of achievement in context to Indian society?
  ক

  Need for achievement is high in India

  খ

  Need for achievement is low India

  গ

  Need for achievement is collective concept in India

  ঘ

  Social need for achievement is good for India
• The Indigenisation of Psychology basically has helped the subject and research methodologies to become more
  ক

  politically applicable

  খ

  socially relevant

  গ

  culturally suited

  ঘ

  Both B and C
• Read is a major impact of
  ক

  Psychiatry

  খ

  Applied Social Psychology

  গ

  Community Psychology

  ঘ

  Crisis Psychology