Basic Concepts Of Sociology MCQ

Test your knowledge with important Basic Concepts Of Sociology MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 30+ more Basic Concepts Of Sociology MCQs on Bissoy. Bissoy App

• Who of the following is very much associated with Group Mind Theory about the origin of the state?
  ক

  Aristotle

  খ

  Machiavelli

  গ

  Hegel

  ঘ

  Harold J. Laski
• Which one of the following is the correct statement?<br>According to Max Weber, status groups are the dominant form of social differentiation in
  ক

  All societies

  খ

  Capitalist societies

  গ

  Socialist societies

  ঘ

  Pre-capitalist societies
• The assumption that every culture needs to be evaluated on its own terms, is the converse of
  ক

  Enculturation

  খ

  Ethnocentrism

  গ

  Domination

  ঘ

  Minoritism
• The tendency to see one's own ideas, beliefs and practices superior to that of others is called:
  ক

  Xenophobia

  খ

  Self-orientation

  গ

  Ego-centrism

  ঘ

  Ethno-centrism
• Of the following who introduced the term "Industrial Sociology"?
  ক

  Auguste Comte

  খ

  Karl Marx

  গ

  Saint Simon

  ঘ

  Emile Durkheim
• Will is primarily responsible for the emergence of
  ক

  Reference group

  খ

  Gesellschaft

  গ

  Gemeinschaft

  ঘ

  Secondary group
• "An association is a group of individuals united for a specific purpose or purposes or held together by a recognized or sanctioned mode of procedure or behaviour", according to
  ক

  Maclver

  খ

  Gillin and Gillin

  গ

  T. B. Bottomore

  ঘ

  Horton and Hunt
• A basic distinction between culture and civilization is:
  ক

  Culture is what we have achieved and civilization is what we aspire to achieve

  খ

  Culture is what comes out of intelligence and civilization is not

  গ

  Culture is secondary and civilization is primary

  ঘ

  Culture is what we are and civilization is what we have
• Coercion refers to
  ক

  Use of physical force to gain one's interest

  খ

  Large-scale violence leading to disruption of social life

  গ

  Prevalence of warring groups in society

  ঘ

  Social interaction in which one person or group forces its will on another
• A group which does not allow a person to join similar other groups at one and the same time is called:
  ক

  Disjunctive group

  খ

  Overlapping group

  গ

  Exclusive group

  ঘ

  Congregate group
• What is "A society of rationally coordinated unequals in pursuit of large-scale tasks"?
  ক

  Bureaucracy

  খ

  Oligarchy

  গ

  Aristocracy

  ঘ

  Monarchy
• "Cours de Philosophie" the first book high lighting the special subject of sociology is written by:
  ক

  August Comte

  খ

  Max Weber

  গ

  Arnold Green

  ঘ

  None of the above
• The relation existing between a type writer and a desk can be called:
  ক

  Material

  খ

  Cultural

  গ

  Physical

  ঘ

  Structural
• Which one of the following is most forceful argument in respect of sex role differentiation?
  ক

  Biology determines sex role differentiation

  খ

  Culture provides seal on sex role differentiation

  গ

  Both biology and culture determine sex role differentiation

  ঘ

  Neither biology nor culture determines sex role differentiation
• The process of imitation may be perceptual or-
  ক

  Conscious

  খ

  Deliberate

  গ

  Spontaneous

  ঘ

  Ideational
• Find the odd man out among the following belonging to the 'formalistic school' of thought.
  ক

  Simmel

  খ

  Max Weber

  গ

  Tonnies

  ঘ

  Marx
• What is not true about the usefulness of language?
  ক

  It has helped in the increase of knowledge

  খ

  It has made social contacts easy

  গ

  It has helped in preservation of cultures

  ঘ

  It has helped in reducing Social tensions
• What is a situation in which people regard their own cultural values to be universally valid and superior to all other cultures, called?
  ক

  Cultural absorption

  খ

  Accommodation

  গ

  Ethnocentrism

  ঘ

  Cultural ambivalence
• Freud has compared . . . . . . . . with the horse and . . . . . . . . with its rider.
  ক

  Id, Super ego

  খ

  Ego, Super ego

  গ

  Id, Ego

  ঘ

  Super ego, Id
• Which of the following according to Maclver has no direct relevance with Society?
  ক

  Usages

  খ

  Procedures

  গ

  Authority

  ঘ

  Force
• The human groups that entertain a subjective belief in their common descent is called ethnic group by
  ক

  Karl Marx

  খ

  Talcott Parsons

  গ

  Max Weber

  ঘ

  Y. Bromley
• The subsystems of action as developed by Parsons include
  ক

  Social system, cultural system and personality system

  খ

  Social system, political system and cultural system

  গ

  Cultural system, political system and economic system

  ঘ

  Economic system, social system and biological system
• A peaceful co-existence of distinct ethnic groups in a society is called:
  ক

  Integration

  খ

  Assimilation

  গ

  Amalgamation

  ঘ

  Cultural pluralism
• Who has divided Sociology into systematic and general Sociology, and historical Sociology?
  ক

  Weber

  খ

  Sorokin

  গ

  Hob House

  ঘ

  Karl Mann
• The most important reason for which man needs society is that he
  ক

  Wants to live in the world

  খ

  Needs it both for the sake of life as well as good life

  গ

  Wants to become an ideal citizen

  ঘ

  Feels that society is a super power
• Consider the following statements :<br>1. An activity of a person to discharge obligations associated with his/her position is called role.<br>2. A situation in which a person is confronted with compatible role expectations is called role conflict.<br>3. Different roles to be performed by a person holding different positions in different groups is called role-set.<br>4. A position of an individual within a system of social stratification is called status.<br>Which of these are correct?
  ক

  1, 2 and 3

  খ

  2, 3 and 4

  গ

  1, 2 and 4

  ঘ

  3 and 4
• Which one of the following can be referred to as independently defined role?
  ক

  Father

  খ

  Teacher

  গ

  Painter

  ঘ

  Officer
• What does structural assimilation refer to?
  ক

  The integration of ethnic groups into full social participation

  খ

  Embracing the norms, values and behaviour of dominant cultural group

  গ

  Cultural exchange among rival groups

  ঘ

  Universalization of local cultural tradition
• Who of the following has said that "Socialisation is the process of developing group responsibility"?
  ক

  Cooley

  খ

  C. C. North

  গ

  Bogardus

  ঘ

  MacIver
• Who amongst the following termed community and association as gemeinschaft and gesellschaft?
  ক

  F. Tonnies

  খ

  E. Durkheim

  গ

  H. Spencer

  ঘ

  M. Ginsberg