ap us history MCQ

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• The political sentiments reflected in the "Declaration for Global Democracy," are most similar to which of the following?
  ক

  President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" document (1918).

  খ

  Agreements at the Bretton Woods (New Hampshire) Conference (1944) that led to the formation of the International Monetary Fund.

  গ

  New Left critiques of the Vietnam War in the 1960s.

  ঘ

  The Republican Party's "Contract for America" (1994).
• The "Declaration for Global Democracy," excerpted, reflects
  ক

  opposition to free trade agreements in the late twentieth century.

  খ

  concerns about punitive steps taken by the United States government as part of the war on international terrorism.

  গ

  the desire of Congressional leaders to expand global trade and to reduce trade barriers.

  ঘ

  fears that environmental regulations will impinge upon economic growth.
• Which of the following generalizations is illustrated by the impact of the Contract with America?
  ক

  The Republican Party experienced electoral setbacks, being shut out from control of the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the White House for the decade after the Contract with America appeared.

  খ

  The Republican Party was able to roll back or eliminate key elements of the Great Society agenda of President Lyndon Johnson.

  গ

  Although Republicans continued to denounce "big government," the size and scope of the federal government continued to grow in the 1990s, as many programs remained popular with voters and difficult to reform or eliminate.

  ঘ

  Many Congressional Republicans quit the Republican Party and joined the Democratic Party in protest of the divisive tone of the Contract with America.
• The writing of the "Contract with America," excerpted, demonstrates which of the following?
  ক

  The growth and influence of the conservative movement in the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.

  খ

  The ability of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party to forge alliances in the 1980s and 1990s.

  গ

  The importance of "third-party" movements in terms of shaping political debate in the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.

  ঘ

  The growing importance of social and religious issues, such as gay marriage and abortion, in public discourse.
• The excerpt reflects which of the following trends?
  ক

  The growth of the antiwar movement in the 1960s as the Vietnam War escalated.

  খ

  The refusal of protest movements in the 1960s to draw connections between economic and foreign policy issues.

  গ

  The success of anticommunist propaganda in silencing opposition to government policies.

  ঘ

  The shift in tactics of the civil rights movement from civil disobedience to violent resistance.
• The speech was written most directly in response to which of the following?
  ক

  The refusal of the federal government to desegregate the military.

  খ

  The failure of the Great Society to significantly reduce poverty in the United States.

  গ

  The focus of the Republican Party on international issues at the expense of domestic issues.

  ঘ

  Frustrations over the inability of the civil rights movement to persuade Congress to pass meaningful civil rights legislation.
• The ideas expressed in the cartoon most directly reflect which of the following continuities in twentieth-century United States history?
  ক

  Debates about the proper role of political parties.

  খ

  Debates about acceptable means for pursing domestic goals.

  গ

  Debates about the relationship between the executive branch and the legislative branch.

  ঘ

  Debates about the role of the federal government in economic regulation.
• The height of Senator Joseph McCarthy's power and influence coincided with
  ক

  the wave of labor strikes immediately following World War II.

  খ

  the Korean War.

  গ

  the "massive resistance" campaign among white southerners.

  ঘ

  the Cuban missile crisis.
• The 1954 cartoon shown above makes the point that
  ক

  Senator Joseph McCarthy and President Dwight D. Eisenhower successfully worked in tandem in the 1950s to slow the spread of communism in the United States.

  খ

  Senator Joseph McCarthy went too far when he accused President Dwight D. Eisenhower of sympathizing with the communist movement.

  গ

  Senator Joseph McCarthy had the foresight to guard America's borders from communist aggression, but President Dwight D. Eisenhower failed to perceive threats to national security.

  ঘ

  President Dwight Eisenhower's criticisms of Senator Joseph McCarthy's anticommunist crusade were weak and ineffective.
• The idea expressed in the excerpt demonstrates continuity with which of the following earlier Supreme Court decisions?
  ক

  Decisions allowing for "separate but equal" public facilities, such as Plessy v. Ferguson.

  খ

  Decisions limiting the powers of the executive branch, such as Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States.

  গ

  Decisions limiting the citizenship rights of certain groups, such as Dred Scott v. Sanford.

  ঘ

  Decisions limiting civil liberties during times of national emergency, such as Schenck v. United States.
• The changes described in the excerpt were later reinforced by initiatives associated with
  ক

  Senator Joseph McCarthy and the anti-communist crusade of the 1950s.

  খ

  the "Great Society" agenda of President Lyndon Johnson in the 1960s.

  গ

  the domestic agenda of President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s.

  ঘ

  Representative Newt Gingrich and the "Contract with America" in the 1990s.
• Which of the following most strongly sought to limit or reverse the changes described in the excerpt?
  ক

  Political radicals, such as members of the Communist Party.

  খ

  Organizations advocating on behalf of senior citizens.

  গ

  Civil rights organizations such as the Congress of Racial Equality.

  ঘ

  Conservatives in Congress and on the Supreme Court.
• The changes described in the excerpt could best be attributed to
  ক

  changes in the composition of the Supreme Court.

  খ

  an increase in the power of local and state governments.

  গ

  a renewed commitment to a laissez-faire approach to economic policy.

  ঘ

  an expansion to the powers of the federal government.
• A reader who supported the sentiment of the cartoon above would most likely have been in support of which of the following?
  ক

  The Chinese Exclusion Act.

  খ

  The Spanish-American War.

  গ

  The Supreme Court decision in the Insular Cases.

  ঘ

  The settlement house movement.
• Attempts to rein in the power of corporations, such as the Standard Oil Company, in the 1890s and 1900s
  ক

  were frequently approved by Congress but were stymied by presidential vetoes.

  খ

  were largely successful, as a coalition of reformers, political leaders, and labor leaders collaborated on realigning the American economy.

  গ

  were discussed by radical groups but were rejected by the vast majority of Americans as communistic and "anti-American."

  ঘ

  were often hindered by Supreme Court decisions that upheld the rights of business to operate without excessive government regulation.
• The business model described by George Rice could best be described as
  ক

  global distribution.

  খ

  horizontal integration.

  গ

  regional planning.

  ঘ

  vertical consolidation.
• Which of the following later groups or movements most fully adopted the political and economic agenda of the Grange?
  ক

  The Congress of Industrial Organizations.

  খ

  The Populist Party.

  গ

  The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

  ঘ

  The New Left.
• The Grange emerged most directly in response to which of the following nineteenth-century developments?
  ক

  The influx of migrants from Ireland in the aftermath of the "potato famine" of the 1840s and 1850s.

  খ

  The growing power of corporations over the economy and the political system.

  গ

  The development of political machines.

  ঘ

  The efforts of corporations to gain control over resources and markets in Asia and Latin America.
• The Grange, represented by the standing figure in the cartoon, received its strongest support from which of the following groups?
  ক

  Western farmers.

  খ

  Urban immigrants.

  গ

  Wealthy industrialists.

  ঘ

  Middle-class managers.
• The 1873 political cartoon shown makes the point that
  ক

  railroads have brought prosperity to previously isolated communities.

  খ

  the safety of railroad workers was being ignored by the powerful railroad corporations.

  গ

  the public needed to recognize the threat that large railroad companies posed to the economic and political system.

  ঘ

  railroad lines were undermining rural culture by bringing the vices of urban life to small-town America.
• Which of the following developments was similar to the Dawes Severalty Act in that they both had the same goal for the future of American Indians?
  ক

  The formation of the Ghost Dance movement.

  খ

  The establishment of Indian Boarding Schools.

  গ

  The passage of the Indian Reorganization Act.

  ঘ

  The founding of the American Indian Movement.
• An important impetus for the passage of the Dawes Severalty Act was
  ক

  the Supreme Court decision in the case of Worcester v. Georgia.

  খ

  a nonviolent protest movement against existing policies led by Crazy Horse.

  গ

  the success of the Freedmen's Bureau in addressing the problems of African Americans in the South.

  ঘ

  the depiction of mistreatment of American Indians in Helen Hunt Jackson's book, A Century of Dishonor.
• A primary goal of the Dawes Severalty Act (1887) was to
  ক

  turn American Indians into property-owning, profit-oriented, individual farmers.

  খ

  keep alive traditional practices and languages.

  গ

  open up American Indian lands in Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama to mining and cotton production.

  ঘ

  compensate American Indian tribes for lands that had been taken through fraudulent treaties.
• The expedition by Commodore Matthew Perry could best be understood in the context of
  ক

  an expanding American economy.

  খ

  shifting alliances among major world powers.

  গ

  increased nativist sentiment in the United States.

  ঘ

  debates over the expansion of slavery.
• The United States naval expeditions to Japan in the 1850s, led by Commodore Matthew Perry, resulted in
  ক

  a long period of Japanese isolation from Western trade and influence.

  খ

  war between the United States and Japan.

  গ

  Japan becoming an American colony.

  ঘ

  Japan opening its ports to trade with the West.
• Which of the following describes a significant response to the development reflected in the chart?
  ক

  The federal government implemented the National Origins Act, establishing a quota system to stem the flow of Irish immigrants into the United States.

  খ

  Congress rewrote naturalization laws in order to expand the number of years immigrants must live in the United States before they can attain citizenship and voting rights.

  গ

  The United States and Ireland reached an understanding that President Franklin Pierce would pressure New York State to end discriminatory practices against Irish immigrants, and that Ireland would pass legislation limiting immigration into the United States.

  ঘ

  A new political party, commonly called the Know-Nothing Party, attracted large numbers of voters in the 1850s with a strong anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic message.
• Which of the following conclusions is supported by the evidence in the chart?
  ক

  Irish immigrants were quickly able to climb the economic ladder of New York City and gain employment in middle-class professions.

  খ

  Irish immigration to New York City in the period before the Civil War did not significantly alter the economic structure of the city.

  গ

  Irish workers played a prominent role in the union movement in New York City in the 1850s.

  ঘ

  Irish immigrants comprised a majority of the workers in low-paying, unskilled occupations in New York City by the 1850s.
• Which of the following factors was an important cause of the immigration trend reflected in the chart?
  ক

  Great Britain had recently begun using harsh tactics against Irish dissidents, leading to large numbers of dissidents fleeing Ireland.

  খ

  The Irish agriculture sector had recently undergone rapid mechanization, displacing a large percentage of the rural population of Ireland.

  গ

  A large-scale famine in Ireland, caused by the failure of the potato crop, had recently occurred, driving many Irish people to flee the country.

  ঘ

  New York State had recently passed a religious toleration act, creating a more welcoming atmosphere for Irish Catholic immigrants.
• The logic of the quotation is most consistent with
  ক

  George Fitzhugh's 1857 book, Cannibals All!

  খ

  the Wilmot Proviso, introduced in Congress in 1846, 1847, and 1848.

  গ

  Frederick Douglass's 1852 oration commonly known as, "What to the slave is the 4th of July?"

  ঘ

  John Brown's Last Speech, read in court in 1859.
• The position of Abraham Lincoln in the above passage emerged most directly in response to which of the following mid-nineteenth century trends?
  ক

  Large-scale immigration from Ireland.

  খ

  The spread of the ideas of Romanticism.

  গ

  Violent slave rebellions in the South.

  ঘ

  Territorial growth of the United States.