Adjustment MCQ

Test your knowledge with important Adjustment MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 30 + more Adjustment MCQs at Bissoy

• The more severe life-event causing stress for adults is:
  ক

  Pregnancy

  খ

  Marriage

  গ

  Divorce

  ঘ

  Trouble with in-laws
• The term Hassles refer to
  ক

  Acute stress

  খ

  The countless minor annoying sources of everyday stress

  গ

  Chronic stress

  ঘ

  Specific stress
• The process of . . . . . . . . is one of the deliberate selfcontrol-keeping impulses, tendencies, or wishes in check and holding them privately while denying them publicly.
  ক

  Repression

  খ

  Suppression

  গ

  Regression

  ঘ

  Displacement
• Which setof disorders occur when perceived stressors increase the susceptibility of the body to disease
  ক

  Physiological

  খ

  Psychosomatic

  গ

  Organic

  ঘ

  Cardiac
• . . . . . . . . is a procedure in which relaxation and pleasant feelings are learned as conditioned responses to stimuli that once acted as fear producers.
  ক

  Sublimation

  খ

  Rationalization

  গ

  Systematic desensitization

  ঘ

  None of the above
• The alarm reaction, the stage of resistance and the stage of . . . . . . . . are the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome.
  ক

  Productivity

  খ

  Overloading

  গ

  Exhaustion

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Self-instructional training to help people to replace their maladaptive cognitions is introduced by
  ক

  Albert Ellis

  খ

  Donald Meichenbaum

  গ

  Aaron Beck

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Rational-emotive therapy is given by
  ক

  Albert Ellis

  খ

  Sigmund Freud

  গ

  William James

  ঘ

  None of the above
• The conflict can be affected by
  ক

  Religious scruples

  খ

  Loss of self-control

  গ

  Search for companionship

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Sometimes a fear-producing stimulus is presented by itself over and over again and such stimulus, either in imagination or in reality is called
  ক

  Aversion therapy

  খ

  Replacement

  গ

  Flooding

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Which one of the following given options is correct?
  ক

  Lazarus has distinguished between two types of appraisals : primary and secondary

  খ

  Primary appraisal is an initial evaluation of whether an event is relevant

  গ

  When we view an event as threatening or stressful, we are likely to make a secondary appraisal

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Which of the following is a maladaptive consequence of frustration?
  ক

  Aggression

  খ

  Anxiety

  গ

  Regression

  ঘ

  All of the above
• . . . . . . . . theory maintains that emotions provide the energy for motives
  ক

  Tomkins'

  খ

  Freud's

  গ

  Thorndike's

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Which one of the following statements about defence mechanism is not correct?
  ক

  Defence mechanisms provide a protective armour while we are earning more mature and realistic ways of solving our problems

  খ

  Defence mechanisms give us time to solve problems that might otherwise overwhelm us

  গ

  The person who depends upon defence mechanisms for protection may never be forced to learn more mature ways of behaving

  ঘ

  Actions based on defence mechanisms always reach their goals and the resulting behaviour is tension-reducing
• . . . . . . . . and other similar hormones have many actions which allow the body to deal adaptively with stressors for long time
  ক

  Corticoid

  খ

  Cortisol

  গ

  Cortex

  ঘ

  None of the above
• In which stage does the body exhibit an emergency reaction
  ক

  The alarm stage

  খ

  Stage of resistance

  গ

  Stage of exhaustion

  ঘ

  Stage of restoration
• Sometimes continual emotional tension can create
  ক

  Physical disorder

  খ

  Hereditary disorder

  গ

  Psychophysiological disorder

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Stressors are able to activate the nerve cells of the . . . . . . . . so that more corticotropin-releasing factor is sent to the pituitary gland, thus increasing secretion of ACTH into the blood.
  ক

  Thalamus

  খ

  Hypothalamus

  গ

  Neuron

  ঘ

  Brain
• The physical, environmental, and social causes of the stress state are termed
  ক

  Stress

  খ

  Stressors

  গ

  Distress

  ঘ

  None of the above
• The Person-Environment (P-E) Fit is
  ক

  The match between characteristics of workers and characteristics of their jobs

  খ

  The fit between the person and society

  গ

  That match between person and mental stress

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Which one of the following statements about the role of emotion in physical health is correct?
  ক

  Failure to express our emotions can adversely affect the progression of cancer and other illness

  খ

  Emotions can also lead to an increase in a person's blood pressure

  গ

  Emotions play no role in physical health

  ঘ

  Both A and B
• Freud believed that . . . . . . . . was the result of an unconscious conflict between id impulses and the constraints imposed by the ego and superego.
  ক

  Objective anxiety

  খ

  Neurotic anxiety

  গ

  Repression

  ঘ

  Aggression
• Stress has which of the following immediate effects?
  ক

  Behavioral

  খ

  Psysiological

  গ

  Emotional

  ঘ

  All of the above
• ACTH stimulates cells in the outer layers of the:
  ক

  Pineal glands

  খ

  Pituitary glands

  গ

  Adrenal glands

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Which of the following statements best explains the third principle that in some situations the strength of avoidance increases more rapidly with proximity than does that of approach?
  ক

  At a distance the positive aspects seem more inviting than the negative ones

  খ

  At a distance negative aspects seem more inviting than the positive ones

  গ

  Close to each other the positive feeling is strongest

  ঘ

  None of the above
• According to . . . . . . . . the process of the birth brings the greatest frustration in human life.
  ক

  Shaffer

  খ

  Otto Rank

  গ

  Miller and Dollard

  ঘ

  Maier
• If the stressor continues to be present, the stage of . . . . . . . . begins, where in the body resists the effects of the continuous stressor.
  ক

  Alarm reaction

  খ

  Exhaustion

  গ

  Resistance

  ঘ

  None of the above
• General Adaptation syndrome (GAS) is a three-stage model of reactions to stress, proposed by:
  ক

  Hans Selye

  খ

  Lazarus

  গ

  Freud

  ঘ

  Maslow
• . . . . . . . . is a procedure in which people learn to modify internal responses such as heart rate and body temperature.
  ক

  Hypnosis

  খ

  Biofeedback

  গ

  Sublimation

  ঘ

  None of the above
• . . . . . . . . is often a factor in two of the leading causes of death, viz, heart disease and cancer
  ক

  Ill health

  খ

  Stress

  গ

  Conflict

  ঘ

  None of the above