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Higher Study | Logical Reasoning | Reasoning

Inductive reasoning implies
Consider the following two statements and choose the correct answer. Statement (i): There has been a high increase in the incidents of atrocities against women in the country during the past few years. Statement (ii): The police authority has been unable to nab the culprits committing crimes against women.
A deductive argument is invalid if :
Given below are two premises a) and b). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the code that states validly drawn conclusion(s). [Taking the premises individually or jointly] Premises: a) All judges are lawyers. b) No doctors are lawyers. Conclusions: i) No lawyers are doctors. ii) No doctors are judges. iii) All lawyers are judges. iv) Some doctors are judges.
Inductive argument proceeds from:
Identify the reasoning in the following argument: ‘Use of teaching aids in the classroom to enhance learning is important in a similar way as that of the use of ICT for production knowledge’
Identify the reasoning in the following argument: "A person without a goal is like a computer without a program".
There are five friends Sunil, Kamal, Manish, Anil and Raman. Sunil is shorter than Kamal, but taller than Raman. Manish is the tallest. Anil is a little shorter than Kamal and a little taller than Sunil. Who has two persons taller and two persons shorter than him?
Studying a part and inferring about the whole universe under study is called
A, B, C, D, E and F are six members in a family in which there are two married couples. E, a teacher is married to the doctor, who is the mother of C and F. B, the layer is married to A. A has one son and one grandson. Of the two married ladies, one is a housewife. There is also one student and one male engineer in the family. How is A related to C?
Six friends A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in a closed circle facing the center. E is to the left of D. C is between A and B. F is between E and A. Who is to the right of C?
Under which of the conditions an argument may be valid? Select the correct answer from the code given below: Statements: a) When its conclusion and premises are true. b) Even when its conclusion and one or more of its premises are false. c) Only when its conclusion is true.
Given below is a question followed by three statements. Identify the statements that are necessary to answer the question. Question: What is the percentage profit gained by a vendor when he sells an article? Statements: (i) He gives a 10% discount on the marked price. (ii) He would have earned 25% profit if he did not give any discount. (iii) The cost price of the article is Rs. 8000. Choose the correct option from those given below :
Consider a cube made by folding a single sheet of paper of appropriate shape. The interior faces of the cube are all blank. However, the exterior faces that are not visible in the above view may not be blank. Which one of the following represents a possible unfolding of the cube?
Rakesh has three daughters and each daughter has a brother. How many male members are there in the family ?
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