Medical Post Graduation | Paediatrics | Immunization & infectious diseases of paediatrics

Practice Medical Post Graduation | Paediatrics | Immunization & infectious diseases of paediatrics on Bissoy — browse topics below and open any question.

Questions

Examples of inactivated vaccines are

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Rabies

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Hepatitis A

গ

Yellow fever

ঘ

Rota virus

ঙ

Small pox

Following vaccines may be used in immune compromised child

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Recombinant viral protein antigen

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Bacterial toxoid

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Killed whole bacterial cell

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Live attenuated virus

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BCG vaccine

BCG

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Is derived from mycobacterium bovis

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Should be avoided in immuno-compromised patients

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Is a dead vaccine

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Is given subcutaneously

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Gives cent percent protection from disease

BCG vaccination of baby after birth

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Prevents tubercular meningitis in children

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Produces cell mediated immunity

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Is not recommended in children with immunodeficiency

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Prevent tuberculosis in all vaccinated children

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Not necessary in endemic area

Following vaccines are practiced in routine EPI schedule in Bangladesh

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Hepatitis B vaccine

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Inactivated polio vaccine

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Pneumococcal vaccine

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Rota viral vaccine

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Typhoid vaccine

EPI schedule in Bangladesh includes following vaccine

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Measles

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Hepatitis B

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BCG

ঘ

Rotavirus

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Thyphoid

Vaccination not included in EPI schedule are

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MMR

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Vaccine against Rota virus

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Meningococcal vaccine

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Haemophilus influenzae

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Hepatitis B

EPI in Bangladesh recommends the following vaccines in children below 2 years

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Haemophilus influenzae vaccine

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Hepatitis B vaccine

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BCG vaccine

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Chicken pox vaccine

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MMR vaccine

Vertical transmission can occur in

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Cytomegalovirus infection

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Hepatitis C infection

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Hepatitis B infection

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Hepatitis E infection

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Hepatitis A infection

Regarding measles

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Conjunctivitis is a characteristics feature

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Koplik spots are pathognomonic

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Characterized by maculopapular rash

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Measles virus is a DNA virus

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Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is an acute complication of measles

Regarding complications of chicken pox include

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Pneumonia particularly in children rather than adult.

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Proliferative glomerulonephritis

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Encephalitis with eerebeller involvement

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Acute pancreatitis

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Myocarditis

In dengue hemorrhagic fever, evidence of plasma leakage is/are

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Pleural effusion

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Increase HCT 20% from baseline

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Ascites

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Petechial rash

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Thrombocytopenia

Laboratory features of dengue haemorrhagic fever includes

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Thrombocytopenia

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Raised hepatic enzyme

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Decreased haematocrit

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Leukocytosis

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Increased CRP

Evidence of plasma leakage in dengue fever are

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Pleural effusion

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Ascites

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Decrease hematocrit

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Decrease capillary permeability

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Thrombocytopenia

Regarding enteric fever

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Caused by salmonella typhi

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Salmonella paratyphi A

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B & C

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Hyperplasia of peyers patches occur

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Cough and epistaxis may be a part of presenting features

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Humoral immunity is more important than cellular immunity in protecting host against enteric fever

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Widal test is the gold standard for diagnosis