Medical Post Graduation | Anatomy | Abdomen

Practice Medical Post Graduation | Anatomy | Abdomen on Bissoy — browse topics below and open any question.

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The inferior venacava

ক

Directly receives the right suprarenal veins

খ

Is formed by the common iliac vein anterior to the right common iliac artery

গ

Pierces the diaphragm at the level of the T11 vertebra

ঘ

Runs on the left of the aorta

ঙ

Receives the two hepatic veins

The inferior vena cava

ক

Leaves the abdomen via the caval opening of the diaphragm at the level of the 8th thoracic vertebra

খ

Receives several hepatic veins

গ

Is formed on the front of the 3rd lumbar vertebra by the union of the two common iliac veins

ঘ

Receives tributaries from both gonadal veins

ঙ

Lies to the left of the aorta

Puborectalis muscle

ক

Is a component of the anorectal ring

খ

Is an important component in the continence mechanism

গ

Gives off fibres to the longitudinal muscle layer

ঘ

Can be felt digitally especially on its anterior aspect

ঙ

Is functionally distinct from the external anal sphincter

The cisterna chili

ক

Receives lymph from the alimentary tract

খ

Lies between the right crus of the diaphragm and the aorta

গ

Receives the right and left lymph trunk

ঘ

Drains directly into the left jugular vein

ঙ

Receives all the lymph from the anterior abdominal wall

Both Meissners and Auerbachs plexuses are present in the

ক

Colon

খ

Small intestine

গ

Pharynx

ঘ

Stomach

ঙ

Upper â of the esophagus

Inferior mesenteric artery supplies the

ক

Descending colon

খ

Rectum

গ

Anal canal below the pectinate line

ঘ

Appendix

ঙ

Coils of jejunum

Transverse colon of the large intestine

ক

Develops from the distal part of the foregut

খ

Extends downwards and forwards to the umbilical region

গ

Is retroperitoneal organ

ঘ

Is supplied by the branches of the coeliac trunk

ঙ

Occupies the hypogastric region

Lymphatics drain from

ক

Fallopian tubes to the para-aortic nodes

খ

Scrotum to the superficial inguinal nodes

গ

Ovaries to the lateral pelvic nodes

ঘ

Uterine cervix to the deep inguinal nodes

ঙ

Vagina to the lateral pelvic nodes

Regarding normal anatomy of gastrointes-tinal tract

ক

Valvulae conniventes are 1 mm thick in ilium

খ

Maximum diameter of jejunal loops is 4cm

গ

The stomach folds normally measures 10 mm

ঘ

The areae gastricae measure less than 3mm

ঙ

Valvulae conniventes measures 3mm in jejunum

In the stomach

ক

Acetylcholine stimulates the secretion of gastrin

খ

Histamine stimulates the secretion of HCI

গ

Gastrin stimulates the secretion of histamine

ঘ

Acetylcholine stimulates the secretion of HCI

ঙ

Prostaglandin stimulates the secretion of HCI

Stomach

ক

G cells are found in the antrum

খ

Parietal cells are found in the fundus

গ

Is an endocrine gland

ঘ

Capacity is about 250 ml at birth

ঙ

Has two muscle coats in its wall

The epiploic foramen is bounded by

ক

Inferior vena cava

খ

First part of the duodenum

গ

Abdominal aorta

ঘ

Hepatoduodenal ligament

ঙ

Quadrate lobe of the liver

The entrance to the lesser sac is bounded by the

ক

Inferior vena cava

খ

First part of the duodenum

গ

Abdominal aorta

ঘ

Hepatoduodenal ligament

ঙ

Quadrate lobe of the liver

The lesser omentum

ক

Lies between liver and stomach

খ

Has a right margin behind lies a epiploic foramen

গ

Contains portal vein

ঘ

Contains superior mesenteric artery

ঙ

Attached superiorly with lesser curvature of stomach

The greater omentum is attached to the

ক

Transverse colon

খ

Greater curvature of stomach

গ

Porta hepatis of the liver

ঘ

Lesser curvature of the stomach

ঙ

Spleen

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