Metacard MR

Metacard MR Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Metacard MR is a brand name. Its generic name is Trimetazidine.

Introduction

Metacard MR is a anti-ischemic drug that is used to treat symptoms of angina pectoris (chest pain). Often referred to as a ‘metabolic modulator’, it works by modulating the way that energy is used by cells in the body, which can reduce chest pain and improve the efficiency of the heart muscle.

Uses for

Metacard MR is used to reduce the frequency of angina attacks in patients with stable angina, improve their ability to exercise without chest pain, and reduce the need for other antianginal medications. It is also used to prevent further damage to the heart in certain conditions, such as arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia or infarction, and cardiomyopathies.

Mechanism of Action

Metacard MR works by modulating the way energy is used by cells in the body. The drug works by inhibiting a metabolic process called fatty acid oxidation, which results in less energy being expended and more energy being stored, allowing the heart to work more efficiently and reducing the frequency of angina attacks.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Metacard MR typically takes up to two weeks to take full effect and may require regular, long-term use for optimal effectiveness. While it is not recommended to abruptly stop or replace trimetazidine with another medication without consulting a doctor, the effects of trimetazdine usually diminish in a few days if treatment is discontinued.

Absorption

Metacard MR is absorbed rapidly after oral administration, with peak plasma concentration achieved approximately 2 hours after the dose is taken. Bioavailability may vary depending on the formulation and route of administration.

Route of Elimination

Metacard MR is eliminated primarily in the feces, with small amounts excreted in the urine.

Dosage

Metacard MR is typically given in an oral dose ranging from 20 to 60 mg taken three times daily, with meals. Some formulations are available in higher, twice daily doses, and may be better tolerated for some patients. Dosage should be tailored to the specific needs of the patient, and should not exceed 60 mg per day.

Administration

Metacard MR should be taken orally, preferably with meals to reduce side effects.

Side Effect

Common side effects of trimetazidine include abnormal taste in the mouth, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, and sleepiness. More serious side effects may include confusion and depression.

Toxicity

Metacard MR is generally well-tolerated, with no evidence of significant toxicity at the recommended dosage. However, high doses may be associated with an increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias.

Precautions

Metacard MR is not recommended in patients with kidney and liver disease, or those with history of arrhythmia or severe cardiac impairment. It should also be used with caution in patients with ischemic heart disease or congestive heart failure.

Interactions

Metacard MR is known to interact with certain medications, including calcium channel blockers, anticoagulants, antihypertensives, and some antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking prior to starting treatment with trimetazdine.

Disease Interactions

Metacard MR should not be used in patients with conditions associated with elevated risk of arrhythmias, including hyperthyroidism, arrhythmia, or prolonged QT syndrome. It can also worsen congestive heart failure, and should not be used in patients with this condition.

Drug Interactions

Metacard MR can interact with certain medications, including calcium channel blockers, anticoagulants, antihypertensives, and some antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking prior to starting treatment with trimetazdine.

Food Interactions

Metacard MR should be taken with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Alcohol can also increase the risk of side effects.

Pregnancy Use

Metacard MR has not been studied in pregnant women and is not recommended for use during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Metacard MR has not been studied in breastfeeding women and is not recommended for use while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

Symptoms of an acute overdose can include blurred vision, confusion, dizziness, and increased heartbeat. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if an overdose is suspected.

Contraindication

Metacard MR should not be used in patients with conditions associated with elevated risk of arrhythmias, including hyperthyroidism, arrhythmia, or prolonged QT syndrome. It can also worsen congestive heart failure, and should not be used in patients with this condition.

Use Direction

Metacard MR should be taken orally with meals, one to three times daily. The dosage should not exceed 60 mg per day.

Storage Condition

Metacard MR should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from children.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of trimetazidine is unknown.

Half Life

The half-life of trimetazidine is approximately 5-6 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of trimetazidine is unknown.

Here you find in details version of Metacard MR

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Metacard MR

What is Metacard MR?

Metacard MR is an anti-ischaemic drug used to treat heart-related conditions and symptoms, such as angina and chest pain. It works by decreasing the amount of oxygen that the heart needs under stress, thereby reducing ischaemic symptoms and improving metabolism.

Is Metacard MR addictive?

No, Metacard MR is not known to be addictive.

How does Metacard MR work?

Metacard MR acts as an anti-ischaemic drug, and it works by decreasing the amount of oxygen the heart needs under stress. This reduces ischaemic symptoms and improves metabolism.

How long does Metacard MR take to work?

The effects of Metacard MR may vary from person to person, but it can usually start to show benefits within 4 to 6 weeks.

What are the side effects of Metacard MR?

The most commonly reported side effects of Metacard MR are fatigue, dry mouth, and dizziness. If you experience any other side effects such as an allergic reaction, or swelling in the legs and feet, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Does Metacard MR interact with other medications?

Yes, Metacard MR can interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications you are taking. Also, it is never advisable to take two medications together without consulting your doctor.

Can Metacard MR be used for other purposes?

Metacard MR is not indicated for any conditions other than those related to angina and chest pain. If you think you may be experiencing an unrelated condition, you should consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Can pregnant and breastfeeding women use Metacard MR?

It is not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women to take Metacard MR due to a lack of data to support its safe use. Always consult your doctor before taking a medication when pregnant or breastfeeding.

What is the usual dose of Metacard MR?

The standard dose of Metacard MR is 20 mg twice daily. The dosage may be adjusted depending on your response to the medication. Your doctor will be able to advise you on the most suitable dose.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Metacard MR?

If you miss a dose of Metacard MR, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose as per usual. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How long should I take Metacard MR for?

Metacard MR should be taken as prescribed for as long as your doctor recommends. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.

Can Metacard MR be taken with food?

Yes, Metacard MR can be taken with food. However, it is important to take Metacard MR at the same time every day for optimal benefit.

Can cut Metacard MR tablets in half?

It is not advisable to cut Metacard MR tablets in half as it may interfere with the way the medication works. It is best to take the tablet whole and as prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist.

What should I do if I overdose on Metacard MR?

If you think you have taken too much Metacard MR, contact your doctor or nearest hospital's emergency department immediately. Do not wait until it is too late.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Metacard MR?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Metacard MR as it may interact with the medication and decrease its effectiveness. If you wish to consume alcohol, it is best to speak to your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Can Metacard MR cause weight gain?

No, Metacard MR is not known to cause weight gain. If you experience any strange symptoms or side effects whilst taking Metacard MR, it is best to speak to your doctor.

What is the recommended Metacard MR dosage for adult men?

The recommended dosage of Metacard MR for adult men is 20 mg twice daily. This may be adjusted depending on your response to the medication. Ask your doctor for more information.

What is the recommended Metacard MR dosage for adult women?

The recommended dosage of Metacard MR for adult women is 20 mg twice daily. This may be adjusted depending on your response to the medication. Ask your doctor for more information.

Is Metacard MR available as a generic medication?

Yes, Metacard MR is available as a generic medication. Generic medications use the same active ingredients as the branded medication and are just as safe and effective as the branded version.

Is Metacard MR given intravenously?

No, Metacard MR is not usually given intravenously. It is taken orally in tablet or capsule form.

Can children take Metacard MR?

Metacard MR is not recommended in children aged under 18 years. Always check with your doctor before taking any medications in children.

Does Metacard MR reduce blood pressure?

No, Metacard MR does not reduce blood pressure. It is prescribed to treat heart-related conditions such as angina and chest pain.

Will Metacard MR cause me to feel tired?

Yes, fatigue is one of the most commonly reported side effects of Metacard MR. If you are experiencing extreme fatigue, speak to your doctor.

Can Metacard MR cause blurred vision?

No, blurred vision is not a known side effect of Metacard MR. If you are experiencing any changes in your vision whilst taking Metacard MR, speak to your doctor.

Can Metacard MR be used to treat high cholesterol?

No, Metacard MR is not indicated for treating high cholesterol. It is usually prescribed to treat angina and chest pain. If you think you may have an unrelated condition, speak to your doctor.

Does Metacard MR cause muscle aches?

Yes, muscle pain and aches have been reported as a side effect of Metacard MR. If the pain persists or worsens, speak to your doctor.

Are there any side effects associated with long-term use of Metacard MR?

Long-term use of Metacard MR may increase the risk of certain side effects, such as fatigue and dizziness. If you experience any adverse effects with long-term use of Metacard MR, speak to your doctor.

Does Metacard MR thin the blood?

No, Metacard MR does not thin the blood. It is used to treat heart-related conditions such as angina and chest pain.

Can Metacard MR cause abnormal heart rhythms?

Yes, Metacard MR can cause abnormal heart rhythms. If you experience any strange symptoms whilst taking Metacard MR, speak to your doctor.

What is the most common side effect of taking Metacard MR?

The most commonly reported side effect of Metacard MR is fatigue. If you experience any other side effects whilst taking Metacard MR, speak to your doctor.

Can Metacard MR be used to treat angina?

Yes, Metacard MR is indicated for the treatment of angina and chest pain. It works by decreasing the amount of oxygen the heart needs under stress, thereby reducing ischaemic symptoms.

Does Metacard MR have any long-term health benefits?

Yes, Metacard MR has been shown to have long-term health benefits such as improving heart function and reducing the risk of stroke and other cardiovascular events. It is important to take the medication as instructed by your doctor for the best possible outcome.

Does Metacard MR require a prescription?

Yes, Metacard MR requires a prescription from your doctor. Always speak to your doctor before taking any medications.

Are there any lifestyle changes I can make to help with Metacard MR treatment?

Yes, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet can help with Metacard MR treatment and improve overall cardiovascular health. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Does Metacard MR interact with other medications?

Yes, Metacard MR can interact with other medications. It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any other medications you are taking before taking Metacard MR. Also, it is never advisable to take two medications together without consulting your doctor.

Can Metacard MR cause fluid retention?

Yes, fluid retention is one of the side effects associated with Metacard MR. If you experience any swelling in the legs and feet, contact your doctor immediately.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Metacard MR?

If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction such as difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling of the face or throat, seek medical attention immediately. Additionally, stop taking Metacard MR and speak to your doctor about alternative treatments.

What are the possible side effects of Metacard MR?

The most commonly reported side effects of Metacard MR are fatigue, dry mouth, dizziness, and nausea/vomiting. If you experience any other side effects such as an allergic reaction, or swelling in the legs and feet, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Can Metacard MR be used to treat high blood pressure?

No, Metacard MR is not indicated for treating high blood pressure. It is usually prescribed to treat angina and chest pain. If you think you may have an unrelated condition, speak to your doctor.

Can Metacard MR be used to treat diabetes?

No, Metacard MR is not indicated for treating diabetes. It is usually prescribed to treat angina and chest pain. If you think you may have an unrelated condition, speak to your doctor.

What should I do if I experience any side effects whilst taking Metacard MR?

If you experience any side effects whilst taking Metacard MR, speak to your doctor or pharmacist. Your doctor may be able to adjust the dosage or recommend alternative treatments.

What is the cost of Metacard MR?

The cost of Metacard MR will vary depending on your location and the pharmacy you use. It is best to speak to your local pharmacist for up-to-date prices.