Invigen

Invigen Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Invigen is a brand name. Its generic name is Gentamicin.

Invigen Introduction

Invigen is an antibiotic in the aminoglycoside family. It is usually prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Invigen is available in injection, ointment, capsule, and eye drop form.

Uses for Invigen

Invigen is used to treat serious bacterial infections including pneumonia, meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, and urinary tract infections. It is also used to prevent post-operative infections.

Mechanism of Action

Invigen works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to and alters the ribosomes in bacterial cells, blocking vital processes leading to cell death.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

The effects of gentamicin begin within one to two hours after administration. Depending on the severity of infection, improvement may be noticed in as early as 24 hours.

Absorption

Invigen is poorly absorbed when taken orally. When administered intravenously (IV), it is rapidly and completely absorbed.

Route of Elimination

Invigen is eliminated mainly in the kidney, with only a small amount being excreted in the faeces.

Dosage

The dosage of gentamicin varies depending on the individual and the type of infection being treated. Typical doses in adults and children over 12 years of age include:

• IV route: 2-3 mg/kg per day, divided into 2 or 3 doses a day
• Oral route: 2-3 mg/kg/day, divided into 2 or 3 doses a day.

Administration

Invigen can be administered intravenously (IV) or orally. It can also be administered transdermally as an ointment to treat infected skin.

Side Effects

Common side effects of gentamicin include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, rash, itching, headache, dizziness, vertigo, and tinnitus.

Toxicity

Invigen is potentially toxic. It can cause permanent hearing loss, kidney damage, and neuromuscular paralysis. It is important not to exceed the recommended dose.

Precaution

Invigen should be used with caution in people with impaired renal or hepatic function, as well as those with hearing impairment. It should not be used to treat viral infections.

Interaction

Invigen can interact with certain drugs, such as other antibiotics, seizure medications, and diuretics. Tell your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Disease Interaction

Invigen can increase the risk of kidney damage in people with diabetes. It can also increase the risk of hearing impairment in people with myasthenia gravis and muscular dystrophy.

Drug Interaction

Invigen can interact with other medications including antibiotics, seizure medications, and diuretics. Tell your doctor about all drugs you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Food Interactions

Invigen may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products. It is important to take gentamicin on an empty stomach or several hours after meals.

Pregnancy Use

Invigen is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. However, it should be used with caution in women with preterm labor, as extra caution should be taken to prevent early delivery.

Lactation Use

Invigen is generally considered safe to use while breastfeeding. However, it is important to tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking gentamicin.

Acute Overdose

Overdosing on gentamicin can cause hearing loss, kidney damage, nephrotoxicity, and central nervous system toxicity. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention immediately.

Contraindications

Invigen should not be used by people with previous allergy to gentamicin or other aminoglycosides. It should also be avoided in patients who suffer from neuromuscular diseases.

Use Direction

Invigen should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose, and do not stop taking gentamicin without consulting your doctor.

Storage Conditions

Invigen should be stored in a cool, dry, dark place (preferably a refrigerator). Keep out of the reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution (Vd) for gentamicin is 0.36-0.6 liters/kg. This means that gentamicin is widely distributed throughout the body and can reach all body tissues.

Half Life

The half-life of gentamicin is 2-3 hours. This means that half of the drug will be eliminated from the body in 2-3 hours after administration.

Clearance

The clearance of gentamicin from the body is relatively rapid (3-5 mL/min/kg). Therefore, frequent dosing is necessary to maintain an effective therapeutic concentration.

Here you find in details version of Invigen

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Invigen

1. What is Invigen?

Invigen is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of infections caused by certain bacteria.

2. How does Invigen work?

Invigen works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. It does this by preventing the bacteria from making proteins that they need to survive and multiply.

3. What is Invigen used to treat?

Invigen is used to treat a wide range of infections caused by certain bacteria, including skin, urinary tract, ear, respiratory, and intra-abdominal infections.

4. Who should not take Invigen?

People who are allergic to Invigen or any other antibiotic in the aminoglycoside family should not take Invigen.

5. What are the potential side effects of Invigen?

Common side effects of Invigen include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. Other possible side effects include dizziness, hearing loss, and kidney damage.

6. What should I do if I experience a side effect from taking Invigen?

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any side effects while taking Invigen.

7. Is there an age limit to taking Invigen?

Invigen is safe to use in both adults and children, but dosage may vary depending on a person’s age and body weight.

8. Is it safe to use Invigen while pregnant or breastfeeding?

Invigen should only be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Contact your healthcare provider for more information.

9. How is Invigen taken?

Invigen is usually taken by mouth in tablet or capsule form, or as an intravenous or intramuscular injection.

10. How often should Invigen be taken?

The frequency and duration of treatment with Invigen depend on the type and severity of the infection being treated. Your healthcare provider can provide specific dosing instructions.

11. What happens if I miss a dose of Invigen?

If you miss a dose of Invigen, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

12. What should I avoid while taking Invigen?

You should avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery while taking Invigen as it may cause dizziness. Alcohol should also be avoided while taking Invigen.

13. Is Invigen safe for long-term use?

Invigen should not be used for long-term treatment unless absolutely necessary, as it may lead to the development of resistance to the antibiotic.

14. Is a prescription required for Invigen?

Yes, a prescription is required for Invigen.

15. Can Invigen be bought over-the-counter?

No, Invigen is a prescription-only medication and cannot be bought over-the-counter.

16. Is Invigen available as a generic?

Yes, Invigen is available as a generic medication.

17. Is Invigen covered by insurance?

Yes, most insurance plans cover Invigen.

18. How long does Invigen take to work?

Invigen usually starts to take effect within a few hours of taking the dose. It is important to complete the entire course of treatment prescribed by your healthcare provider.

19. Is Invigen safe for children?

Yes, Invigen is safe to use in both adults and children, but doses may vary depending on a person’s age and body weight.

20. Does Invigen interact with any other drugs?

Invigen can interact with other drugs and supplements, so it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements that you are taking before taking Invigen.

21. Should I take Invigen with food or on an empty stomach?

Invigen should be taken with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset or nausea.

22. Can I drink alcohol while taking Invigen?

No, drinking alcohol while taking Invigen can increase the risk of side effects.

23. What should I do if I experience severe stomach pain or vomiting while taking Invigen?

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience severe stomach pain or vomiting while taking Invigen.

24. Can I take Invigen with other antibiotics?

No, taking Invigen with other antibiotics can lead to serious side effects. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are taking before starting Invigen.

25. Is it safe to take Invigen while breastfeeding?

Invigen should only be used during breastfeeding if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Talk to your healthcare provider for more information.

26. Is Invigen safe to use if I have a pre-existing medical condition?

Invigen should only be used if the potential benefits outweigh the risks to the patient. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have a pre-existing medical condition before taking Invigen.

27. Is Invigen safe for people with kidney or liver disease?

Invigen can cause damage to the kidneys or liver if taken in high doses or for extended periods of time. People with kidney or liver disease should talk to their healthcare provider before taking Invigen.

28. What should I do if I experience hearing loss while taking Invigen?

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any hearing loss while taking Invigen.

29. Can Invigen be used to treat bacterial infections in the eye?

Invigen can be used to treat bacterial infections in the eye, but it should not be used to treat viral or fungal infections.

30. Can Invigen be used to treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Yes, Invigen can be used to treat some STIs such as gonorrhea and chlamydia.