Contova

Contova Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Contova is a brand name. Its generic name is Olopatadine.

Introduction

Contova (also known by its brand name, Patanol) is a medication used to treat allergic conjunctivitis, a type of eye inflammation caused by allergies. It is a topical antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer combination which works to reduce the release of allergy-causing substances from cells. It acts to alleviate symptoms like itching, tearing, and swelling of the eyes.

Uses and Mechanism of Action

Contova is used to treat itchy, watery, red eyes that are caused by allergic conjunctivitis. It works by blocking the release of inflammatory substances from mast cells of the conjunctiva. It also blocks the action of histamine, a substance which plays a key role in the development of allergic inflammation.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Contova is usually effective within 30 minutes to 4 hours after administration. It is recommended to follow the instructions of your doctor when using the medication.

Absorption

Contova is rapidly absorbed after topical administration and has an absolute bioavailability of 30%.

Route of Elimination

Contova is eliminated through the feces and urine, primarily by metabolism and urinary excretion.

Dosage

The recommended dosage of Contova is 1 or 2 drops in each affected eye times daily. The dosage may vary depending on the age of the person, severity of symptoms, and response to treatment.

Administration

Contova should be administered to the affected eye(s). It is important to shake the bottle before using. The tip of the bottle should be touched with the fingertip and not the eye's inner surfaces. The bottle should not be used to touch the eye(s) and should be replaced if it becomes contaminated.

Side Effects

Common side effects associated with the use of Contova include dry eyes, burning or stinging in the eyes, blurry vision, increased sensitivity to light, and temporary blurred vision. Other serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include chest tightness, wheezing, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and eye pain.

Toxicity

Contova is usually well tolerated. However, an overdose can lead to side effects such as irritation and blurred vision. In case of an overdose, seek medical attention right away.

Precautions and Contraindications

Before using Contova, inform your doctor of any allergies, chronic illnesses, current medications, or pre-existing conditions. It should not be used in individuals with glaucoma, untreated angle-closure glaucoma, or in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any of its components. It should also not be used in children younger than 3 years of age.

Interactions

Contova should not be used in combination with other eye medications. It may interact with other medications, including drugs used to treat depression, HIV, certain antibiotics, antifungal medications, alpha blockers, and oral steroids. Inform your doctor of any other medications you may be taking, including any over-the-counter medications.

Drug Interactions

The combined use of Contova with other drugs can lead to serious side effects. Therefore, inform your doctor of any other medications or supplements you may be taking. Contova should not be used with the antibiotics tetracycline, doxycycline, and rifampin.

Food Interactions

Contova has no known food interactions. However, it is advised to avoid alcohol and grapefruit as they may increase the risk of side effects.

Pregnancy and Lactation Use

It is not known if Contova is safe for use during pregnancy or lactation. Therefore, it is important to inform your doctor of any pregnancy or lactation periods before using the medication.

Acute Overdose

In case of an overdose, contact a poison control center immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, blurred vision, and eye irritation.

Use Directions

Follow the instructions of your doctor when using Contova. The dosage is usually 1 or 2 drops in each affected eye up to 4 times daily and differs depending upon the severity of symptoms and response to treatment. The medication should be stored at a controlled room temperature between 59-86 degrees F. Avoid letting the bottle touch any surfaces, and keep it away from children's reach.

Storage Conditions

Contova should be stored at a controlled room temperature between 59-86 degrees F. Keep it away from direct heat, moisture, and light. Avoid letting the bottle touch any surfaces, and keep it away from children's reach.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for Contova is approximately 43.9 L/kg.

Half Life

The elimination half-life of Contova is approximately 6.9 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Contova is 4.2-7.7 L/hr/kg.

Here you find in details version of Contova

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Contova

What is Contova?

Contova is an antihistamine medication primarily used for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis such as itchy, red, or watery eyes.

What are the side effects of Contova?

Common side effects of Contova include headache, blurred vision, dry eyes, bitter or unusual taste in the mouth, and dry mouth.

How should Contova be stored?

Contova should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.

How often should Contova be taken?

Contova should be taken as directed by your doctor, usually 1 to 2 times a day.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Contova?

If you miss a dose of Contova, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

Can I take Contova with other medications?

It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Does Contova interact with alcohol?

Alcohol and Contova may interact and lead to increased side effects or decreased effectiveness. It is recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking Contova.

What is the recommended dosage of Contova?

The recommended dosage of Contova depends on your age, weight, and medical condition. Your doctor will determine the dosage that is best for you.

Is Contova habit-forming?

Contova is not habit-forming when taken as directed by a doctor.

Should I avoid certain activities while taking Contova?

You should avoid driving or operating machinery while taking Contova, as it can cause blurred vision, which can impair judgment.

Can I get Contova over the counter?

Contova is a prescription medication and cannot be purchased over the counter.

Is Contova safe to take during pregnancy?

Contova should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risks to the fetus.

Will Contova relieve my symptoms immediately?

Contova may take several days to start working. It is important to take Contova regularly to get the most benefit.

How long can I take Contova for?

The length of treatment with Contova will depend on your medical condition and response to treatment. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions when taking Contova.

Are there any serious side effects I should be aware of?

Serious side effects of Contova include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, throat, lips or tongue, and an irregular heartbeat. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.

Does Contova affect fertility in men or women?

It is not known whether Contova affects fertility in either men or women.

Can Contova cause hair loss?

Hair loss is not a known side effect of Contova, but it may occur in some individuals.

Will Contova cause drowsiness or dizziness?

Contova may cause drowsiness or dizziness, especially when taken with other medications that can cause drowsiness. It is important to take Contova with caution and not drive or operate machinery if you experience these symptoms.

Does Contova cause sweating?

Excessive sweating is not a known side effect of Contova.

Will Contova increase my heart rate?

Contova may increase heart rate in some individuals. Contact your doctor if you experience an irregular or rapid heartbeat.

Is Contova for short-term or long-term use?

Contova can be used for either short-term relief of allergic conjunctivitis or for long-term prevention and treatment of chronic allergic conjunctivitis.

How does Contova work?

Contova works by blocking the effect of histamine, a natural substance in the body that causes allergic reactions. This reduces swelling and itching in the eyes associated with allergic conjunctivitis.

Is Contova safe for children?

Contova is not recommended for use in children younger than 2 years of age. Speak with your doctor before giving Contova to a child.

Should I discontinue use of Contova if my symptoms worsen?

If you find that your symptoms are worsening while taking Contova, you should contact your doctor. Your doctor may adjust your dosage or recommend an alternate medication.

Is Contova safe to use with contact lenses?

It is recommended that you do not wear contact lenses if you are using Contova. Contact lenses may trap the Contova in the eyes, increasing the risk of side effects.

Should I discuss other health conditions with my doctor before taking Contova?

Yes, it is important to tell your doctor about all health conditions you have before starting Contova. This includes any allergies, kidney or liver problems, and any other medications you may be taking.

Can Contova be used to treat dry eyes?

Contova is not specifically prescribed to treat dry eyes. Speak with your doctor if you are experiencing dry eyes to determine the best treatment plan for you.

Is Contova safe for people with asthma or other respiratory conditions?

People with asthma or other respiratory conditions should be cautious when taking Contova. If you experience any difficulty breathing or chest tightness while taking Contova, contact your doctor.

Does Contova cause headaches?

Headache is a common side effect of Contova. If you experience a severe headache or one that lasts for more than a few days, contact your doctor.

Is Contova habit-forming?

No, Contova is not habit-forming when taken as prescribed.

Can I take Contova with other antihistamines?

It is not recommended that you take Contova with other antihistamines, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

What are the signs of an allergic reaction to Contova?

Signs of an allergic reaction to Contova include rash, hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Can Contova be used to treat hives?

No, Contova is not recommended for the treatment of hives.

Can Contova be used to treat itching?

Yes, Contova can be used to treat itching caused by allergies or other skin conditions.

Can Contova be used long-term?

Yes, Contova can be used long-term for the treatment and prevention of chronic allergic conjunctivitis.

What should I do if I experience blurred vision while taking Contova?

Blurred vision is a common side effect of Contova. If you experience blurred vision, do not drive or operate machinery and contact your doctor.

Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while taking Contova?

You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking Contova as it may increase the risk of side effects.

What is the most common side effect of Contova?

The most common side effect of Contova is headache.

Can Contova be used to treat insect bites?

No, Contova is not recommended for the treatment of insect bites.

Can Contova be used to treat a sinus infection?

No, Contova is not recommended for the treatment of a sinus infection.

Can I take anti-inflammatory medications while taking Contova?

It is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before starting Contova, including anti-inflammatory medications.

Does Contova have to be taken with food?

Contova does not have to be taken with food, but if it causes an upset stomach, it may be taken with food or milk.