Cesonide
Cesonide Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cesonide is a brand name. Its generic name is Ciclesonide.
Cesonide: Introduction
Cesonide is a glucocorticoid medication used to treat asthma and other allergic conditions. It is a pro-drug, meaning that it is inactive until it is metabolized in the body to its active form. It works by decreasing the inflammatory response in the body.
Uses For
Cesonide is approved for the treatment of asthma in both adults and children 12 and older. It can also be used for other allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, perennial rhinitis, or nasal polyps.
Mechanism Of Action
Cesonide works by decreasing the activity of certain cells in the body that are involved in the inflammatory response. It does this by binding to glucocorticoid receptors, which are found on many cell types. Once it binds to the receptors, it changes the way the cell responds to certain chemical signals. This reduces inflammation in the body.
How Long Does it Take To Work?
It usually takes two to four weeks for Cesonide to reach full effect and reduce inflammation. It is important to keep taking Cesonide even if you don’t feel improvements immediately. It may still be reducing inflammation.
Absorption
Cesonide is rapidly and completely absorbed when taken orally. It is then quickly metabolized in the body to its active form.
Route Of Elimination
Cesonide is eliminated through the kidneys in both its inactive and active forms. It usually takes 24-48 hours for the drug to be eliminated from the body.
Dosage
The dosage of Cesonide is different for each patient and depends on the patient’s age, weight, condition, and response to the medication. The usual adult dosage is one puff of Cesonide inhalation aerosol 80 mcg twice a day. For children, the dosage may be adjusted based on age and weight.
Administration
Cesonide is usually taken orally via inhalation using an inhaler. It is important to make sure to follow the instructions of how to properly use the inhaler.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Cesonide include cough, hoarseness, mild sore throat, thrush, and changes in taste. Other side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, headache, and increased blood sugar. More serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, increased risk of infection, and high blood pressure.
Toxicity
Cesonide is very safe when taken as prescribed. Overdose is rare but can lead to increased side effects, as well as high blood pressure, chest pain, or seizures.
Precautions
Cesonide should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease, heart problems, diabetes, and a history of infection. It should also be used with caution by pregnant or breastfeeding women as it can pass into the baby. It is important to talk to your doctor if you have any of these conditions.
Interaction
Cesonide may interact with other medications such as antibiotics, birth control, HIV medications, and antifungal medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before using or starting Cesonide.
Disease Interaction
Cesonide may cause worsening of certain medical conditions such as infections, kidney and liver disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking Cesonide if you have any of these conditions.
Drug Interaction
Cesonide may interact with other medications such as antibiotics, birth control, HIV medications, and antifungal medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before using or starting Cesonide.
Food Interactions
Cesonide does not interact with food or drinks. However, it is best to take Cesonide at the same time each day and with or without food.
Pregnancy Use
Cesonide should be used with caution if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. It may pass into the baby, however, the risks of using Cesonide must be weighed against the benefits. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking Cesonide if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Lactation Use
Cesonide may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. It is best to avoid taking Cesonide if you are breastfeeding.
Acute Overdose
Overdose is rare but can lead to increased side effects, as well as high blood pressure, chest pain, or seizures.
Contraindication
Cesonide should not be used if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to it or any of its ingredients. It should also not be used in patients who are taking other medications known to interact with Cesonide.
Use Direction
Cesonide should be used as directed by your physician. It is important to follow all directions and instructions carefully.
Storage Condition
Cesonide should be stored at room temperature and away from direct sunlight and heat. It should also be kept away from children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Cesonide is 169 L. This means that for every 1 gram of Cesonide, 169 liters of body fluid can be found.
Half Life
The half-life of Cesonide is 8.7 hours. This means that it takes 8.7 hours for half of the drug to be eliminated from the body.
Clearance
The clearance of Cesonide is 8.08 L/hour. This means that, in an average person, 8.08 liters of body fluid is cleared of Cesonide every hour.
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