Cephid

Cephid Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cephid is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefradine.

Introduction

Cephid is an antibiotic drug commonly used for treatment of infections caused by bacteria. It is a first-generation cephalosporin and belongs to the class of cephalosporins. It is a semi-synthetic antibiotic, which means that it has been made in a laboratory from natural substances.

Uses for

Cephid is used to treat a variety of infections, including but not limited to respiratory infections, skin infections, chest infections, urinary tract infections, and some sexually transmitted diseases.

Mechanism of Action

Cephid works by inhibiting the bacteria's ability to make proteins which are an important part of its structure, function, and multiplication. By inhibiting this process, cefradine is able to kill the bacteria and prevent it from multiplying.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Cephid usually starts to work within a few hours of taking the medication. However, depending on the type of infection being treated, it can take up to several days before the symptoms start to clear up.

Absorption

Cephid is mostly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with the exception of the dose taken rectally. The majority of an oral dose is absorbed within 3 hours, with peak plasma concentrations occurring after 4-6 hours.

Route of Elimination

Cephid is eliminated largely from the urine as the unchanged form. Some is also excreted in the feces via biliary excretion. The half-life is in the range of 1-2 hours.

Dosage

Cephid is available in the form of tablets, capsules, and soluble tablets. The usual adult dosage ranges from 500mg to 1000mg twice daily, depending on the severity of the infection being treated.

Administration

Cephid should be taken orally with a glass of water, preferably one hour before or two hours after meals, or as directed by the healthcare provider. It is important not to take cefradine with food as this interferes with absorption. For rectal administration, the dose should be dissolved in a small amount of water.

Side Effect

Common side effects of cefradine include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin rash, oral thrush, and vaginal itching. More serious side effects include anemia, jaundice, fever, and seizures.

Toxicity

Cephid is generally safe and well tolerated at the recommended dosage. Overdose can lead to symptoms such as renal failure, seizures, and blood disorders.

Precautions

Cephid should be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease, and in those taking other medications such as anticoagulants, oral contraceptives, and diuretics. It should also be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Interactions

Cephid may interact with other drugs and should not be taken in combination with other antibiotics, sedatives, or anticoagulants. It also interacts with some herbs and supplements, including ginkgo biloba, garlic, and St. John's Wort.

Disease Interaction

Cephid has been known to interact with certain diseases, including kidney and liver disease, which may affect its effectiveness or cause side effects. It may also interact with other diseases, such as diabetes, which can alter its metabolism and increase its potential for side effects.

Drug Interactions

Cephid may interact with other drugs including anticoagulants, oral contraceptives, and diuretics. Taking cefradine simultaneously with these drugs may increase the risk of side effects. Additionally, cefradine may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with other drugs that increase blood clotting time.

Food Interactions

Cephid should be taken one hour before or two hours after meals. Taking it simultaneously with food may reduce its effectiveness. It should also not be taken with dairy products, including milk, cheese, and yogurt, as this may reduce its absorption rate.

Pregnancy Use

Cephid should be used with caution in pregnant women. There is limited evidence regarding the safety of cefradine during pregnancy. If used, the lowest effective dosage should be used for the shortest duration possible.

Lactation Use

Cephid should be avoided during lactation as it is excreted in breast milk. If it must be used, the lowest effective dosage should be used for the shortest duration possible.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose is suspected, the patient should be taken to the doctor or hospital immediately. Symptoms of an overdose include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, drowsiness, convulsions, and sweating.

Contraindication

Cephid is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or penicillins. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, and in those who have had a previous episode of either anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reactions.

Use Direction

Cephid should always be taken as prescribed by the doctor. The dosing frequency and duration of treatment should not be altered without consulting the healthcare provider.

Storage Condition

Cephid should be stored at room temperature in a closed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

Cephid has a volume of distribution of 0.3-0.6 L/kg indicating a low penetration into tissues.

Half Life

The elimination half-life of cefradine is in the range of 1-2 hours.

Clearance

Cephid is mainly eliminated by the kidneys with an average clearance of 250mL/min.

Here you find in details version of Cephid

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Cephid

What is Cephid?

Cephid is a type of antibiotic medicine that is used to treat bacterial infections.

How does Cephid work?

Cephid works by preventing bacteria from forming cell walls, which are necessary for the bacteria to survive and grow.

What type of infections can Cephid treat?

Cephid is used to treat bacterial infections such as skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, and respiratory tract infections.

Who should not take Cephid?

Cephid should not be taken by people who are allergic to cephalosporin antibiotics. People with kidney, liver, or intestinal disease should consult a doctor before taking this medicine.

What are the possible side effects of Cephid?

The most common side effects of Cephid are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, and headache.

Is Cephid safe to take during pregnancy?

Cephid is generally considered safe to take during pregnancy, however it is recommended that pregnant women should consult their doctor before taking it.

What should I do if I experience any side effects from Cephid?

If you experience any side effects, you should stop taking the medication and consult your doctor immediately.

How and when should I take Cephid?

Cephid should be taken with food or a full glass of water/milk. The amount and duration of treatment will depend on the type and severity of your infection.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Cephid?

If you miss a dose of Cephid, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule.

Is it safe to consume alcohol while taking Cephid?

It is not recommended to consume alcohol while taking Cephid as it may increase the risk of side effects such as nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, and reduced alertness.

Can I take other medicines while taking Cephid?

Some medicines may interact with Cephid and it is recommended to consult your doctor before taking any other medication.

Can Cephid be used for children?

Cephid can be used for children but it is important to consult a doctor before giving this medicine to a child.

Are there any foods I should avoid while taking Cephid?

No, you do not need to avoid any specific foods while taking Cephid.

How long does it take for Cephid to work?

It may take up to 2 weeks for Cephid to work and start relieving symptoms.

Can I stop taking Cephid once I start to feel better?

No, it is important to continue taking Cephid until you have finished the course of medication prescribed by your doctor.

What should I do if I am taking Cephid and experience a fever?

If you experience a fever while taking Cephid, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Does Cephid interact with birth control pills?

Yes, Cephid may interact with birth control pills. It is recommended to consult your doctor for advice.

Does Cephid interact with other antibiotics?

Yes, some antibiotics may interact with Cephid. It is recommended to consult your doctor for advice before taking any other medication.

Should I take Cephid with food or on an empty stomach?

Cephid should be taken with food or a full glass of water/milk.

Can Cephid be used to treat a sore throat?

Yes, Cephid is used to treat sore throat caused by bacterial infections.

Can I take Cephid to prevent an infection?

No, Cephid should not be taken as a preventative measure against infections.

Is Cephid affected by hot weather?

No, Cephid is not affected by hot weather.

Can Cephid be taken with vitamin supplements?

Yes, Cephid can be taken with vitamin supplements, however it is recommended to consult your doctor before taking any additional supplements.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Cephid?

If you experience an allergic reaction to Cephid, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately.

Can I take Cephid with antacids?

Yes, Cephid can be taken with antacids, however it is recommended to consult your doctor for advice.

Can I take Cephid if I am breastfeeding?

It is not recommended to take Cephid while breastfeeding, however it is recommended to consult your doctor for advice.

Can I take Cephid while menstruating?

Yes, you can take Cephid while menstruating.

What should I do if I experience nausea after taking Cephid?

If you experience nausea after taking Cephid, it is recommended to consult your doctor for advice.

Can Cephid interact with other medications?

Yes, some medications may interact with Cephid and it is recommended to consult your doctor before taking any other medication.

What should I do if I experience vomiting after taking Cephid?

If you experience vomiting after taking Cephid, it is recommended to consult your doctor for advice.

Can I take Cephid if I am diabetic?

Yes, Cephid can be taken if you are diabetic, however it is recommended to consult your doctor for advice.

Can I take Cephid if I have a kidney condition?

Yes, Cephid can be taken if you have a kidney condition, however it is recommended to consult your doctor for advice.

Can I take Cephid if I have a liver condition?

Yes, Cephid can be taken if you have a liver condition, however it is recommended to consult your doctor for advice.

Is there any age restriction for taking Cephid?

No, there is no age restriction for taking Cephid, however it is recommended to consult your doctor for advice.

Can Cephid cause dizziness?

Yes, Cephid can cause dizziness, and it is recommended to consult your doctor if you experience this symptom.

Can Cephid cause drowsiness?

Yes, Cephid can cause drowsiness, and it is recommended to consult your doctor if you experience this symptom.

Can Cephid cause dehydration?

Yes, Cephid can cause dehydration, and it is recommended to consult your doctor if you experience this symptom.

Can Cephid cause reduced alertness?

Yes, Cephid can cause reduced alertness, and it is recommended to consult your doctor if you experience this symptom.

Can Cephid cause a burning sensation?

Yes, Cephid can cause a burning sensation, and it is recommended to consult your doctor if you experience this symptom.

Can Cephid cause headaches?

Yes, Cephid can cause headaches, and it is recommended to consult your doctor if you experience this symptom.

Can Cephid cause stomach cramps?

Yes, Cephid can cause stomach cramps, and it is recommended to consult your doctor if you experience this symptom.