Zydol

Zydol Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Zydol is a brand name. Its generic name is Nimesulide.

Zydol

Zydol is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for pain relief, fever and inflammation associated with several inflammatory diseases. It was first introduced in clinical use in early 1990s. It is available in the form of tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, suspensions or syrups.

Uses For

Zydol is generally used for the relief of acute and chronic pain relief associated with various infections such as dental pain, dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual cramps),musculoskeletal conditions like arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis and acute gouty arthritis. It is also used for symptomatic relief of fever like spongy fever and recurrent fever.

Mechanism of Action

Zydol works by inhibiting the inflammatory enzyme, cyclooxygenase (COX). This enzyme is responsible for the production of prostaglandins which are necessary for the inflammatory process. By inhibiting this enzyme, COX-2 mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of Zydol.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Zydol typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour to become effective. The onset of action varies among individuals depending on the type and intensity of the pain.

Absorption

Zydol is quickly and completely absorbed after oral administration. It reaches the peak serum level within 1-2 hours. The plasma half-life of Zydol is approximately 1 hour.

Route of Elimination

Zydol is mainly eliminated through the faecal route, with only a small fraction being eliminated through the urine.

Dosage

The recommended dose of Zydol is 10-25mg twice a day, with an increase of up to 50mg per dose after 3-5 days if required. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 100mg. It should be taken with food to reduce gastric irritation.

Administration

Zydol can be taken orally or rectally, depending on the form. It is available in the form of tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, suspensions or syrups for oral administration. It can also be administered intramuscularly, subcutaneously or intravenously.

Side Effect

Common side effects associated with Zydol use include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, rash, itching, dry mouth and increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration. Other rare but serious side effects include, insomnia, depression, anxiety, blurred vision, confusion, hallucination, anaphylaxis and liver injury.

Toxicity

The most severe toxic effect due to Zydol overdose is liver injury with prolonged use of high doses. Other toxicities that may occur due to overdose include gastrointestinal bleeding, convulsions, hypotension, shock, nephrotoxicity and respiratory depression.

Precaution

Zydol should be taken with caution in patients with pre-existing gastrointestinal bleeding, liver and kidney ailments. It should be used with caution in elderly and in children, as it has a higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in these patients. It should not be used in pregnant and breastfeeding women as it can affect the foetus or baby.

Interaction

Zydol can interact with other drugs like antiplatelet agents, high blood pressure medications, and cyclosporine. So, it should be taken with caution when taken with other medications. Also, it should be taken with caution in patients with allergy to other non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,and should not be taken if you are taking aspirin.

Disease Interaction

Zydol should be used with caution in patients with bleeding disorders, heart or kidney diseases, as it can cause a further increase in the risk of serious side effects. Also, it should not be used if you have a history of asthma, as it can trigger an asthma attack.

Drug Interaction

Zydol may interact with other medications like anticoagulants, aspirin, corticosteroids, antimalarials, lithium, aspirin, phenytoin, phenobarbital and warfarin. So, if you are taking any of these drugs, you should inform your doctor.

Food Interactions

Zydol should be taken with food to reduce stomach irritation. Alcohol should be avoided while using Zydol; as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

Pregnancy Use

Zydol should not be used during pregnancy as it can affect the health of the baby or the mother. The risks associated with taking Zydol are more than the benefits during pregnancy. So, it is recommended to avoid taking Zydol during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Zydol should not be used during lactation as it can get into the breast milk, which may affect the baby. Also, the risks associated with taking Zydol are more than the benefits during lactation.

Acute Overdose

Acute overdose of Zydol may lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, abdominal pain, dizziness, sweating, and confusion. Liver and kidney toxicity can also occur due to prolonged use or overdose. In case of acute overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Contraindication

Zydol should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity to this drug, those with pre-existing liver, kidney, and heart diseases, and those with gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers. It should also not be used in pregnant and breastfeeding women, and in patients taking aspirin.

Use Directions

Zydol should be administered as per the doctor’s advice. It should not be taken in excess of the recommended dose, and should be taken with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. It should also be stored at room temperature and should be kept away from direct sunlight.

Storage Condition

Zydol should be stored at room temperature away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Zydol is 0.3 L per kg.

Half Life

The half life of Zydol is 1 hour.

Clearance

The clearance of Zydol is 1.2 mL per minute per kg.

Here you find in details version of Zydol

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Zydol

What is Zydol?

Zydol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation.

Who manufactures Zydol?

Zydol is manufactured and marketed by various pharmaceutical companies.

What are the uses of Zydol?

Zydol is used to treat symptoms of arthritis, menstrual cramps, and other types of pain. It is also used to reduce fever.

What are the side effects of Zydol?

Common side effects of Zydol include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, indigestion, headache, dizziness, and rash. Serious side effects may include heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage.

Is Zydol safe to use?

Zydol should only be used under the supervision of a medical doctor. It is important to follow all the instruction provided by your doctor.

How long should I take Zydol?

The duration of treatment with Zydol must be determined by your doctor. It should not be used longer than the recommended period.

Does Zydol interact with any other drugs?

Zydol may interact with other drugs, including certain antibiotics, blood thinners, diuretics, and medications for high blood pressure. It is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Zydol.

What are the warnings associated with Zydol?

Zydol should not be used in people with conditions such as asthma, bleeding or blood clotting problems, or heart problems. It is also not recommended for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It should be avoided in people with liver or kidney disease.

What is the dosage of Zydol?

The dosage of Zydol will depend on the condition being treated, your age, and other factors. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully when taking this medication.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Zydol?

If you miss a dose of Zydol, take it as soon as possible. Do not take two doses at the same time. If it is close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

What should I do if I overdose on Zydol?

If you or someone else has overdosed on Zydol, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and abdominal pain.

Can Zydol be used in children?

Zydol is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age. If your child needs a pain reliever, speak to your doctor about alternative medications.

Is Zydol available over-the-counter?

No, Zydol is not available over-the-counter. It requires a prescription from your doctor.

Can I take Zydol with food?

Yes, it is recommended to take Zydol with food or a glass of milk. This will help reduce the risk of stomach upset.

Does Zydol cause drowsiness?

Yes, Zydol may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is important to avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.

Can Zydol be taken with alcohol?

No, it is not recommended to mix Zydol with alcohol. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects from this medication.

What should I avoid while taking Zydol?

You should avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how Zydol affects you. It is also important to avoid taking other medications that could interact with Zydol, unless instructed by your doctor.

Can Zydol cause weight gain?

There is no evidence that Zydol causes weight gain. However, it is possible to gain weight while taking Zydol if you are not careful with your diet.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Zydol?

If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately.

What should I tell my doctor before taking Zydol?

Before starting treatment with Zydol, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking, your medical history, and any allergies you may have.

What form of Zydol is available?

Zydol is available in tablet, capsule, and oral suspension form.

What is the generic name of Zydol?

The generic name of Zydol is Zydol.

Does Zydol cause constipation?

Yes, Zydol may cause constipation. If you experience constipation while taking Zydol, speak to your doctor about other medications that may reduce this side effect.

Should Zydol be taken with food?

It is recommended to take Zydol with food or a glass of milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

What if I forget to take my dose of Zydol?

If you forget to take a dose of Zydol, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Is it safe to take Zydol while pregnant?

No, it is not recommended for pregnant women to take Zydol. Speak to your doctor about alternative medications.

Does Zydol cause dehydration?

Dehydration may be a side effect of Zydol use. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication.

Can Zydol lower blood pressure?

Yes, Zydol may lower blood pressure. If you are taking medications to lower your blood pressure, speak to your doctor before taking Zydol.

Can I take Zydol with other NSAIDs?

No, it is not recommended to take Zydol with other NSAIDs. Taking multiple NSAIDs could increase your risk of side effects.

Should I take Zydol with food or on an empty stomach?

It is recommended to take Zydol with food or a glass of milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

Can Zydol be crushed or split?

You may be able to crush or split Zydol tablets. However, it is important to check with your doctor before doing so.

What are the possible drug interactions with Zydol?

Zydol may interact with certain antibiotics, blood thinners, diuretics, and medications for high blood pressure. It is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Zydol.

Is it safe to use Zydol long-term?

No, it is not recommended to use Zydol long-term. Long-term use of Zydol may increase the risk of side effects.

Can Zydol be used to treat stomach ulcers?

No, Zydol is not recommended for treating stomach ulcers. Speak to your doctor about other medications that may be more effective.

Can I take ibuprofen and Zydol together?

No, it is not recommended to take ibuprofen and Zydol together. Taking multiple NSAIDs could increase your risk of side effects.

Can I take Zydol while breastfeeding?

No, it is not recommended for breastfeeding women to take Zydol. Speak to your doctor about alternative medications.

Does Zydol cause kidney damage?

Yes, long-term use of Zydol may increase the risk of kidney damage. It is important to use this medication only under the guidance of your doctor.

Can Zydol be used to treat fever?

Yes, Zydol is used to treat fever by reducing inflammation and reducing body temperature.

Can Zydol cause skin rash?

Yes, Zydol may cause a skin rash. If you experience any skin rash while taking Zydol, contact your doctor immediately.

Can Zydol be taken with antibiotics?

Yes, Zydol can be taken with certain antibiotics. However, it is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Zydol.

Does Zydol elevate liver enzymes?

Yes, long-term use of Zydol may cause elevated liver enzymes. It is important to speak to your doctor if you experience any signs of liver problems while taking this medication.

Can I buy Zydol online?

No, Zydol is not available to buy online. It requires a prescription from your doctor.