Xylomet

Xylomet Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Xylomet is a brand name. Its generic name is Xylometazoline.

Xylomet Introduction

Xylomet is a nasal decongestant drug of the imidazoline family. This medication is used to temporarily relive nasal congestion (stuffy nose) due to colds, flu, hay fever, allergies, and other breathing illnesses. Xylomet is sometimes prescribed off-label to treat nasal polyps. It is also available in combination with other active ingredients in some products.

Uses for Xylomet

Xylomet is used to temporarily relive nasal congestion (stuffy nose) due to colds, flu, hay fever, allergies, and other breathing illnesses. It is also used to treat nasal polyps, off-label. It sometimes comes as a combination drug with other active ingredients in some products.

Mechanism of Action

Xylomet works by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors located in the smooth muscles on the nasal mucosa, which produces a sympathomimetic effect of narrowing the vessels, leading to reduced nasal congestion. This reduction in swelling helps to open the nasal passages and clear the congestion.

How Long Does It Take To Work?

Xylomet typically has a fast onset of action, usually within 15 minutes. Its duration of effect is usually around 12 hours, but some people may experience a shorter or longer duration.

Absorption

Xylomet is rapidly absorbed through the mucous membranes of the nasal passages when administered topically. Its bioavailability is approximately 72%.

Route of Elimination

Xylomet is primarily eliminated by hepatic metabolism.

Dosage

The recommended dosage for Xylomet is typically 1-2 drops or sprays of 0.05% solution in the affected nostrils 2-3 times per day. Do not exceed more than 6 doses per day. For nasal polyps, the dosage is typically 2 sprays in the affected nostrils 3-4 times per day.

Administration

Xylomet should be administered intranasally. Eliminate contact with eyes, and do not exceed dosage or duration of use as obstruction could occur.

Side Effects

While taking Xylomet, common side effects may include irritation of the mucous membranes, sneezing, rhinorrhea, dryness, headache, and mild burning at the application site.

Toxicity

Xylomet overdose can lead to serious effects such as hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory collapse, and convulsions. Seek medical help if overdose is suspected.

Precaution

Xylomet should not be used for more than 3 consecutive days or more than the recommended dose. Prolonged administration or excessive doses may cause a rebound effect in which the congestion returns with exaggerated intensity when Xylomet is stopped. Discontinue use and contact a healthcare provider if any of these side effects occur.

Interaction

Xylomet may interact with tricyclic antidepressants, phenothiazine derivatives, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and other medications that have alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. If you are taking any of these medications, it is highly recommended to consult your physician before using Xylomet.

Disease Interactions

Xylomet may worsen certain medical conditions such as hypertension, stenocardia, arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism, and diabetes. If you have any of these conditions, it is advised to speak to your physician before using Xylomet.

Drug Interactions

Since Xylomet may interact with certain medications, it is important to tell your doctor if you are taking any medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants, phenothiazine derivatives, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or medications that have alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. Do not start or stop any medication without consulting your doctor.

Food Interactions

No specific food interactions have been reported with Xylomet. However, it is always advised to speak to your doctor before taking Xylomet with any food or beverage, especially if you have an underlying medical condition.

Pregnancy Use

Xylomet is not recommended for use in pregnant women due to lack of sufficient safety data. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should consult their doctor before using Xylomet.

Lactation Use

Xylomet is not recommended for use by breast-feeding women due to lack of sufficient safety data.

Acute Overdose

If Xylomet overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Symptoms of overdose may include hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory collapse, and convulsions.

Contraindication

Xylomet should not be used by people who are allergic to it or any of its ingredients, people with glaucoma, people with narrow-angle glaucoma, people with severe heart disease, people with severe hypertension, people with an overactive thyroid, people with diabetes, and people who have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within the past 14 days.

Use Direction

Xylomet should be used as prescribed by your healthcare provider. For intranasal administration, the recommended dose is 1-2 drops or sprays of 0.05% solution in the affected nostrils 2-3 times per day. Do not exceed more than 6 doses per day or use for more than 3 consecutive days. Eliminate contact with eyes, and do not exceed dosage or duration of use as obstruction could occur.

Storage Conditions

Store Xylomet at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Xylomet is not known.

Half Life

The effective half-life of Xylomet is about 4 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Xylomet is not known.

Here you find in details version of Xylomet

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Xylomet

What is Xylomet?

Xylomet is a decongestant medication used to treat symptoms of a common cold and allergic rhinitis, or hay fever.

How does Xylomet work?

Xylomet works by shrinking the blood vessels in the lining of the nose, which in turn reduces swelling and congestion.

What is Xylomet used for?

Xylomet is used to treat symptoms of colds and allergies, such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes.

Is Xylomet safe to use?

Yes, Xylomet is generally a safe medication to use as prescribed, however, it is important to use Xylomet as directed.

When should I take Xylomet?

Xylomet should be taken as needed for symptoms of congestion, no more than three to four times per day. Do not take Xylomet for longer than 3 days.

What are the side effects of Xylomet?

Common side effects of Xylomet include a dry or irritated nose or throat, nasal irritation or stinging, headaches, and nausea.

Is Xylomet available over the counter?

Yes, Xylomet is available over the counter at most pharmacies without a prescription.

Are there any interactions between Xylomet and other medications?

Yes, some medications may interact with Xylomet, so it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements that you are taking before using Xylomet.

Can I use Xylomet while pregnant?

Xylomet is not recommended during pregnancy without your doctor's approval. If you are pregnant, make sure to tell your doctor before using Xylomet.

Can Xylomet help with ear congestion?

Xylomet is generally not recommended for use in the ears; however, it may provide some relief to nasal congestion which can lead to ear congestion.

How long does it take for Xylomet to work?

Xylomet usually begins to work within a few minutes, however for some people it may take up to an hour to start to see relief.

Is Xylomet habit forming?

Xylomet is not habit forming when taken as directed. It is important to not take more than the recommended dose and to not take Xylomet for longer than 3 days.

Can I use Xylomet if I have high blood pressure?

If you have high blood pressure, talk to your doctor before taking Xylomet as it may cause a slight raise in blood pressure.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Xylomet?

If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing, or hives, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Should I use Xylomet with a neti pot?

Xylomet should not be used in the neti pot as it can cause irritation to the nose and throat. If using a neti pot, only use a saline solution.

What other medications can be used to treat congestion?

Other medications, such as antihistamines, nasal steroid sprays, and expectorants, can also be used to treat congestion. Speak to your healthcare provider to determine which medication is best for you.

Can I use Xylomet and an antihistamine together?

Yes, Xylomet and antihistamines can be used together, however, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using both medications together.

What is the difference between Xylomet and pseudoephedrine?

Xylomet and pseudoephedrine are both decongestants, however, pseudoephedrine is a stronger medication and is only available by prescription.

Can Xylomet be used for a cold?

Yes, Xylomet can be used to treat symptoms of colds, such as congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes.

Is Xylomet safe for children?

Xylomet is generally safe for children, however it is important to consult your healthcare provider before giving Xylomet to a child.

Can Xylomet cause drowsiness?

Xylomet generally does not cause drowsiness, however it is important to speak with your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual side effects while taking Xylomet.

Can Xylomet be used for sinus congestion?

Yes, Xylomet can be used to treat sinus congestion.

Is Xylomet addictive?

Xylomet is not considered addictive as long as it is used as directed and not taken for longer than 3 days.

What is the dosage for Xylomet?

The recommended dosage of Xylomet is two sprays in each nostril every 8 to 12 hours, as needed for up to 3 days.

How do I use Xylomet?

Xylomet should be used as directed on the package instructions or as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Shake the bottle well before using, and insert two sprays in each nostril every 8 to 12 hours, as needed, for up to 3 days.

Can I use Xylomet if I have glaucoma?

Xylomet can increase the pressure in the eyes and should not be used in people with glaucoma.

Can I use Xylomet if I have asthma?

Xylomet can cause bronchospasms in some people with asthma, so it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using Xylomet.

Is Xylomet a steroid?

No, Xylomet is not a steroid; it is a decongestant medication.

Can I use Xylomet if I have diabetes?

Xylomet is generally safe for people with diabetes. However, if your blood sugar is frequently low, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider before taking Xylomet.

Can Xylomet be used long-term?

No, Xylomet should not be used for more than 3 days as it can cause damage to the nasal tissues and lead to rebound congestion.

Can Xylomet help to reduce a fever?

No, Xylomet is not effective in reducing fevers, so it should not be used to treat fevers.

Does Xylomet have any anti-inflammatory properties?

No, Xylomet does not have any anti-inflammatory properties; it works by constricting the blood vessels in the lining of the nose, which reduces congestion.

Is Xylomet safe to use while breastfeeding?

Xylomet is not known to be harmful when taken while breastfeeding, however it is important to consult with your healthcare provider before taking Xylomet if you are breastfeeding.

Can I use Xylomet if I have high cholesterol?

Xylomet can be used if you have high cholesterol, however, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before taking it.

Can Xylomet cause headaches?

Yes, Xylomet can cause headaches in some people; if you experience headaches while taking Xylomet, consult your doctor.

Can Xylomet make congestion worse?

Yes, if Xylomet is used for longer than 3 days, it can cause rebound congestion due to the nasal tissue becoming used to the medication.

Can Xylomet be used with other cold or allergy medications?

Yes, Xylomet can be used in combination with other cold and allergy medications, however it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using multiple medications at the same time.

Can Xylomet cause stomach upset?

Yes, Xylomet can cause stomach upset in some people; if you experience stomach upset while taking Xylomet, contact your healthcare provider.

Does Xylomet have any antiseptic properties?

No, Xylomet does not have any antiseptic properties, it is a decongestant medication.

Can Xylomet be used with other medications?

Xylomet can be used with other medications, however certain medications may interact with Xylomet, so it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements that you are taking before using Xylomet.