Xtrafen

Xtrafen Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Xtrafen is a brand name. Its generic name is Aceclofenac.

Introduction

Xtrafen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to manage pain, swelling, and inflammation due to various medical conditions. It is the racemic mixture of the two forms of a compound. It was developed in 1968 and approved for medical use in 1993.

Uses

Xtrafen is used to treat symptoms of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It is also used in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, such as neck and back pain, sports injuries, sprains and strains, tendinitis, and bursitis.

Mechanism of Action

Xtrafen works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, hormones that cause inflammation and pain. By blocking this action, it reduces the pain and inflammation caused by these conditions.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Xtrafen typically takes up to 2 weeks for its effect to be fully manifested. However, most patients experience relief within a few days.

Absorption

Xtrafen is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine and feces.

Route of Elimination

Xtrafen is secreted in the urine and feces. It is also partially metabolized by the liver.

Dosage

Xtrafen is available in 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg doses. The recommended dose is one to two tablets taken orally every 8-12 hours as needed for pain relief. The maximum daily dose is 800 mg per day. The dose may be increased or decreased based on individual response and tolerance.

Administration

Xtrafen tablets should be taken orally, with or without food, as directed by your doctor. The tablets should be swallowed whole and should not be chewed or crushed.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Xtrafen include gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, headache, dizziness, and rash. Serious side effects include difficulty breathing, chest pain, and liver or kidney problems. Contact your doctor if you experience severe or persistent side effects.

Toxicity

Xtrafen is generally well-tolerated, however, overdoses can result in serious toxicity. Symptoms of overdose include blurred vision, difficulty breathing, confusion, seizures, and coma. Seek immediate medical attention if you or someone you know has overdosed on this medication.

Precaution

Xtrafen should be taken with caution if you have a history of kidney, liver, or gastrointestinal disorder, asthma, dehydration, or blood clotting disorder. You should also avoid taking alcohol or other medications that can irritate the stomach while taking aceclofenac.

Interactions

Xtrafen may interact with certain other medications. Be sure to inform your doctor of any medications, supplements, or vitamins you are currently taking. This medication may also interact with other medical conditions or lifestyle choices.

Drug Interactions

Xtrafen can interact with certain other medications, including anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, blood thinners, antibiotics, antifungal medications, and vitamin supplements. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medications you are currently taking, including any over-the-counter medications.

Food Interactions

Xtrafen may interact with certain foods. It is important to talk to your doctor about any dietary restrictions or food interactions that may occur when taking this medication.

Pregnancy Use

Xtrafen should not be used during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the fetus. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should not take this medication.

Lactation Use

Xtrafen should not be used during lactation as it may be secreted into breast milk. Women who are breastfeeding should not take this medication.

Acute Overdose

Overdose of aceclofenac can be potentially life-threatening. Symptoms of overdose include, blurred vision, difficulty breathing, confusion, seizures, and coma. Seek immediate medical attention if you or someone you know has overdosed on this medication.

Contraindication

Xtrafen should not be used in people with a history of stomach or intestinal ulcer, liver and kidney disease, and patients with a history of hypersensitivity to other drugs including Xtrafen.

Use Direction

Xtrafen should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less of the medication than directed. Do not take the medication more or less frequently than directed.

Storage Condition

Xtrafen should be stored at room temperature, away from light, moisture, and heat. Keep away from children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

Xtrafen has a large volume of distribution and is widely distributed throughout the body.

Half Life

The elimination half-life of aceclofenac is approximately 6 hours.

Clearance

Xtrafen is cleared from the body primarily by the kidneys. The oral clearance of the drug is approximately 40 mL/min.

Here you find in details version of Xtrafen

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Xtrafen

related to Xtrafen

What is Xtrafen?

Xtrafen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for treating pain and inflammation in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and osteoarthritis.

What is the mechanism of action of Xtrafen?

Xtrafen is thought to work by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). Inhibition of COX leads to decreased synthesis of pro-inflammatory and painmediating prostaglandins, resulting in a reduction in inflammation and pain.

What is the dosage of Xtrafen?

The recommended adult dose of Xtrafen is 100 to 200 mg twice daily or as directed by the physician.

What are the side effects of Xtrafen?

The common side effects of Xtrafen include stomach upset, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, headache, constipation, joint pain, rash and itching.

What should be avoided while taking Xtrafen?

Alcohol should be avoided while taking Xtrafen as it can increase the risk of stomach ulcers and bleeding. ACE inhibitors, anticoagulants, diuretics, NSAIDs, and corticosteroids should also be avoided while taking Xtrafen.

Can Xtrafen be used for migraine?

Xtrafen is not usually recommended for the treatment of migraine headaches, although some patients may find it to be effective. Patients should discuss this with their doctor to determine if Xtrafen is an appropriate treatment.

Can I take Xtrafen with paracetamol?

Yes, it is safe to take Xtrafen with paracetamol. However, it is important to follow the dosages as prescribed by your doctor, and not to exceed the recommended dosages.

Can I take Xtrafen during pregnancy?

Xtrafen is not recommended during the first and third trimester of pregnancy. There is limited data on its use and safety during the second trimester of pregnancy, and it should be used only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

Is Xtrafen a muscle relaxant?

No, Xtrafen is not a muscle relaxant. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain and inflammation in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and osteoarthritis.

Can Xtrafen be used for headaches?

Xtrafen is not usually recommended for the treatment of headache. Patients should discuss this with their doctor to determine if Xtrafen is an appropriate treatment.

What are the serious side effects of Xtrafen?

Serious side effects of Xtrafen include signs of allergic reactions (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat), chest pain, increased blood pressure, shortness of breath, and bloody or black, tarry stools.

What is the difference between Xtrafen and Ibuprofen?

Xtrafen and ibuprofen are both non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used for reducing pain and inflammation. The main difference between them is that Xtrafen is thought to have fewer gastrointestinal side effects than ibuprofen.

Can I take Xtrafen if I have high blood pressure?

Yes, you can take Xtrafen if you have high blood pressure. However, it is important to follow the dosages as prescribed by your doctor, and not to exceed the recommended dosages.

Is Xtrafen safe?

Xtrafen is generally safe and well-tolerated when taken at prescribed doses. However, it can cause side effects such as stomach upset, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, headache, constipation, joint pain, rash and itching.

Can Xtrafen be used to treat fever?

No, Xtrafen is not usually recommended for the treatment of fever. It is used to reduce pain and inflammation associated with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and osteoarthritis.

How long does Xtrafen take to work?

Xtrafen usually starts to work within a few hours of taking it. Maximum effects are usually seen within 1-2 weeks.

Can I take Xtrafen with warfarin?

No, it is not recommended to take Xtrafen with warfarin as it could increase the risk of bleeding. If you are taking warfarin then you should discuss this with your doctor before taking Xtrafen.

What is the maximum daily dose of Xtrafen?

The maximum daily dose of Xtrafen is 400 mg per day. Higher doses are not recommended and patients should not exceed the recommended dose.

Is Xtrafen available over the counter?

No, Xtrafen is a prescription medication available only through a doctor's prescription.

Is Xtrafen a strong painkiller?

Xtrafen is a medium strength painkiller used for treating pain and inflammation in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and osteoarthritis.

Can Xtrafen be used to treat gout?

Yes, Xtrafen can be used to treat gout. However, it is important to follow the dosage as prescribed by the doctor and not to exceed the recommended dosage.

Can Xtrafen be taken with food?

Yes, it is generally recommended to take Xtrafen with food or after meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions when taking this medication.

Can I take Xtrafen before surgery?

No, it is not recommended to take Xtrafen before surgery as it may increase the risk of bleeding. You should discuss this with your doctor before taking this medication.

What should be done in case of an overdose?

If an overdose of Xtrafen is suspected then medical attention should be sought immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, abdominal pain, and drowsiness.

What precautions should I take while using Xtrafen?

It is important to follow all the instructions and precautions provided by the doctor while taking Xtrafen. It is also important to keep your doctor updated about any medical conditions you have and be aware of any medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking that could interact with Xtrafen.

What drug interactions can occur when taking Xtrafen?

Xtrafen may interact with certain drugs, such as ACE inhibitors, anticoagulants, diuretics, NSAIDs, and corticosteroids. It is important to discuss with your doctor any medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking, to prevent any potential drug interactions.

Is Xtrafen safe for long-term use?

Xtrafen is generally safe when taken for a short period of time. Long-term use of Xtrafen can increase the risk of side effects, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage. If you are taking Xtrafen for a long-term period, it is important to discuss this with your doctor.

Can Xtrafen cause anemia?

Yes, long-term use of Xtrafen can cause anemia due to decreased production of red blood cells. If you are taking Xtrafen for long-term use, it is important to discuss with your doctor about the potential risks of anemia.

Can Xtrafen cause liver damage?

Yes, Xtrafen can cause liver damage in rare cases. If you experience any signs of liver damage such as yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, or abdominal pain, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Can Xtrafen cause kidney damage?

Yes, long-term use of Xtrafen can cause kidney damage in rare cases. If you experience any signs of kidney damage such as decreased urination, nausea, vomiting, or fluid retention, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Can Xtrafen cause weight gain?

No, Xtrafen does not usually cause weight gain. However, it is possible for certain side effects, such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, to lead to decreased appetite and weight loss.

Can I take Xtrafen with aspirin?

No, it is not recommended to take Xtrafen with aspirin as it may increase the risk of stomach ulcers and bleeding. If you are taking aspirin then you should discuss this with your doctor before taking Xtrafen.

Can I take Xtrafen for menstrual cramps?

Yes, Xtrafen can be used to treat mild to moderate menstrual cramps. However, it is important to follow the dosage as prescribed by the doctor and not to exceed the recommended dosage.

Does Xtrafen cause drowsiness?

Yes, Xtrafen may cause drowsiness. If you experience drowsiness after taking this medication then it is important to avoid activities that require alertness such as driving or operating machinery.

Does Xtrafen interact with warfarin?

Yes, Xtrafen can interact with warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. If you are taking warfarin then you should discuss this with your doctor before taking Xtrafen.

What is the onset of action of Xtrafen?

The onset of action of Xtrafen is usually within a few hours of taking it. Maximum effects are usually seen within 1-2 weeks.

How long does Xtrafen take to work?

The effects of Xtrafen may take a few hours to be felt. Maximum effects are usually seen within 1-2 weeks.

Is Xtrafen safe for children?

Xtrafen is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age. If a child needs to take this medication then it should be taken only under the supervision of a doctor.

Can Xtrafen be taken with food?

Yes, it is generally recommended to take Xtrafen with food or after meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions when taking this medication.

What is the half-life of Xtrafen?

The half-life of Xtrafen is approximately 8 to 12 hours.

Is Xtrafen addictive?

No, Xtrafen is not addictive.

Can I take Xtrafen if I have asthma?

Yes, you can take Xtrafen if you have asthma. However, it is important to discuss this with your doctor to ensure that Xtrafen is