Xelcard

Xelcard Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Xelcard is a brand name. Its generic name is Amlodipine.

Xelcard Introduction

Xelcard is a prescription medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain (angina). It belongs to a group of drugs called calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels. It can be taken by adults and children age 6 years and older.

Uses for Xelcard

Xelcard is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain (angina). It works by relaxing the muscles of the heart and blood vessels, resulting in lower blood pressure and improved circulation. It can be taken by adults and children age 6 years and older.

Mechanism of Action

Xelcard works by blocking the action of calcium on the muscles of the heart and blood vessels. This results in lower blood pressure and improved circulation. The exact mechanism of how it works is not fully understood.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Xelcard typically takes about 2 weeks to begin working to lower blood pressure. The full effects of the medication may not be seen until after 3 to 4 weeks of treatment. It is important to keep taking the medication as prescribed to achieve the full benefits of the medication.

Absorption

Xelcard is absorbed rapidly from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration.

Route of Elimination

Xelcard is eliminated primarily through metabolism and excretion of its metabolites in the urine and feces.

Dosage

The recommended starting dose for adults and children 6 years and older is 2.5 to 5 mg by mouth once daily. Your doctor may increase or decrease your dose depending on your response to treatment. Do not change your dose on your own without talking to your doctor first.

Administration

Xelcard should be taken with a full glass of water, with or without food. It is important to take it at the same time each day to maintain an even level of the medication in the body.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Xelcard may include nausea, constipation, dizziness, headache, fatigue and flushing. Other side effects may also occur. Talk to your doctor if you experience any side effects during treatment.

Toxicity

Xelcard is generally well-tolerated, but overdosing can cause serious side effects or even death. Symptoms of overdose may include slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and confusion. If you believe you or someone you know may have taken an overdose, contact a poison control center or seek emergency medical attention right away.

Precautions

Before taking Xelcard, tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, low blood pressure, heart problems, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you are taking any other medications. Do not stop taking Xelcard without talking to your doctor first.

Interaction

Certain medications, such as diuretics, antidepressants, and beta-blockers, can interact with Xelcard. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications.

Disease Interaction

Xelcard can worsen certain conditions, such as heart failure. Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart disease, diabetes, or other medical conditions.

Drug Interaction

Certain medications, such as diuretics, antidepressants, and beta-blockers, can interact with Xelcard. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications.

Food Interaction

Xelcard may interact with certain foods, such as grapefruit juice. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if it is safe to drink grapefruit juice while taking Xelcard.

Pregnancy Use

Xelcard should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking Xelcard during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Xelcard is excreted in breast milk. Talk to your doctor before taking Xelcard if you are breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

Symptoms of an acute overdose may include slow heartbeat, low blood pressure, and confusion. If you believe you or someone you know may have taken an overdose, contact a poison control center or seek emergency medical attention right away.

Contraindication

Xelcard should not be used in people with severely decreased liver or kidney function, or those allergic to amlodipine or other calcium channel blockers.

Use Direction

Xelcard should be taken as directed by your doctor. The recommended starting dose for adults and children 6 years and older is 2.5 to 5 mg by mouth once daily. Your doctor may increase or decrease your dose depending on your response to treatment. Do not change your dose on your own without talking to your doctor first.

Storage Condition

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep away from children.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for Xelcard is 0.24 L/kg.

Half-Life

The half-life of Xelcard is 24 to 54 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Xelcard is 0.12 L/hr/kg.

Here you find in details version of Xelcard

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Xelcard

What is Xelcard?

Xelcard is a type of prescription medicine called a calcium channel blocker. It is used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain caused by angina.

What are the side effects of Xelcard?

Side effects of Xelcard can include headache, dizziness, tiredness, flushing, nausea, stomach pain, rash, and swelling. Other rare side effects can include swelling of the gums, increased urination, and difficulty breathing.

What is the usual dose of Xelcard?

The usual dose of Xelcard for adults is 5 mg to 10 mg taken once a day. The maximum daily dose is 10 mg.

Can I take Xelcard with other medications?

Yes, it is possible to take Xelcard with other medications. However, it is important to speak to your doctor about any medications you are taking before adding Xelcard to your routine.

Is Xelcard safe for pregnant women?

Xelcard is not recommended for pregnant women as there have been reports of fetal side effects. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should consult their doctor before taking Xelcard.

What are the common uses of Xelcard?

Xelcard is commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain brought on by angina. It can also be used to prevent certain types of chest pain in adults and improve blood flow to the heart.

What should I do if I forget to take my dose of Xelcard?

If you forget to take your dose of Xelcard, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and carry on as normal. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.

What should I do if I accidentally overdose on Xelcard?

If you take too much Xelcard, you may experience side effects such as lightheadedness, dizziness, chest pain or an irregular heartbeat. If this occurs, you should seek medical attention right away.

Does Xelcard cause weight gain?

Weight gain is not a common side effect of Xelcard. However, it is possible to gain weight while taking Xelcard, mostly due to other factors such as diet and lifestyle.

Can Xelcard be used to treat other conditions?

Xelcard is usually used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain caused by angina. However, it may be used off-label to treat other conditions such as Raynaud's phenomenon and chronic kidney disease.

What is the long-term outlook for people taking Xelcard?

Xelcard is generally well tolerated and safe for long-term use. Side effects are usually mild and manageable. It is important to speak with your doctor about any concerns you may have regarding long-term use of Xelcard.

Can Xelcard be used in children?

Xelcard is not usually recommended for use in children. There is limited data to suggest that Xelcard may be used in children, however, this should be discussed with a doctor.

What should I do if I experience side effects while taking Xelcard?

If you experience any side effects while taking Xelcard, you should speak to your doctor. Your doctor may wish to adjust the dosage or switch to an alternative medication.

Does Xelcard interact with other medications?

Yes, Xelcard can interact with other medications. It is important to tell your doctor about any medication you are taking before taking Xelcard.

Does Xelcard cause sleepiness?

Sleepiness is not a common side effect of Xelcard. However, some people may experience drowsiness or fatigue while taking Xelcard.

Can Xelcard be used to treat hypertension?

Yes, Xelcard is used to treat hypertension in adults. It is usually taken once daily to lower blood pressure and prevent chest pain caused by Angina.

Is Xelcard safe for elderly patients?

Xelcard is generally safe for elderly patients. However, elderly patients may be more likely to experience side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, or confusion.

Can Xelcard be taken with alcohol?

It is not recommended to take Xelcard with alcohol as alcohol can increase the risk of side effects. It is always important to consult your doctor before drinking alcohol with any medication.

Does Xelcard cause dizziness?

Dizziness is a common side effect of Xelcard. If you experience dizziness, it is advisable to avoid activities such as driving or operating machinery until the effects have worn off.

Can Xelcard cause a rash?

Yes, a rash is a possible side effect of Xelcard. It is important to speak to a doctor if you experience a rash while taking Xelcard.

Can Xelcard be taken with other blood pressure medications?

Yes, it is possible to take Xelcard with other blood pressure medications. However, it is important to speak to your doctor about any medications you are taking before taking Xelcard.

Does Xelcard cause headaches?

Headaches are a common side effect of Xelcard. If you experience headaches, it is advisable to speak to your doctor.

Does Xelcard cause nausea?

Nausea is a common side effect of Xelcard. If you experience nausea, it is advisable to speak to your doctor.

Can Xelcard cause constipation?

Yes, constipation is a possible side effect of Xelcard. If you experience constipation, it is advisable to speak to your doctor.

Does Xelcard interact with grapefruit?

Yes, it is possible for Xelcard to interact with grapefruit. It is important to speak to a doctor before eating grapefruit if you are taking Xelcard.

What is the best time of day to take Xelcard?

It is recommended to take Xelcard once a day at the same time each day. Your doctor or pharmacist can advise you on the best time of day for you to take your dose.

Are there any other calcium channel blockers available?

Yes, there are other calcium channel blockers available. Other calcium channel blockers include Diltiazem, Verapamil, Felodipine, and Nifedipine.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Xelcard?

If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction while taking Xelcard, such as an itchy rash, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, or difficulty breathing, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention right away.

How long should I take Xelcard for?

Xelcard is usually taken long-term, so you can expect to take the medication for an extended period of time. It is important to talk to your doctor about the duration of your treatment and any changes to your medication.

Is Xelcard addictive?

Xelcard is not an addictive medication. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions for taking the medication.

Can Xelcard be used to treat high cholesterol?

No, Xelcard is not used to treat high cholesterol. If you are looking to lower your cholesterol, speak to your doctor about medications and lifestyle changes that can help.

Can Xelcard be used to treat a heart attack?

No, Xelcard is not used to treat a heart attack. If you are experiencing a heart attack, seek emergency medical attention right away.

Does Xelcard cause hair loss?

Hair loss is not a common side effect of Xelcard. However, some people may experience alopecia while taking the medication.

Can Xelcard cause dizziness when getting up from a sitting or lying position?

Yes, it is possible for Xelcard to cause dizziness when getting up from a sitting or lying position. If this occurs, it is advisable to stand up slowly and speak to your doctor

Can Xelcard cause anxiety?

Anxiety is not a common side effect of Xelcard. However, some people may experience anxiety while taking the medication.

Can Xelcard cause dry mouth?

Yes, dry mouth is a possible side effect of Xelcard. If you experience dry mouth, it is advisable to drink plenty of fluids and speak to your doctor.

Can Xelcard cause blurred vision?

Yes, blurred vision is a possible side effect of Xelcard. If you experience blurred vision while taking Xelcard, it is important to speak to your doctor.

Does Xelcard cause fatigue?

Fatigue is a common side effect of Xelcard. If you experience fatigue, it is advisable to speak to your doctor.

Are there any foods to avoid while taking Xelcard?

It is advisable to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking Xelcard as this can increase the risk of side effects. It is also important to eat a healthy, balanced diet and avoid foods high in sodium or fat.

Can Xelcard cause liver damage?

Liver damage is not a common side effect of Xelcard. However, some people may experience elevated liver enzyme levels while taking the medication. If this occurs, it is important to consult your doctor.