Valsan

Valsan Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Valsan is a brand name. Its generic name is Valsartan.

Introduction

Valsan is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and congestive heart failure. It is a type of angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by blocking a specific type of angiotensin receptor, thereby blocking the effect of angiotensin II and reducing blood pressure.

Uses

Valsan is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), to reduce the risk of stroke, and to improve survival after a heart attack or congestive heart failure. It can also be given to reduce the risk of death after a heart attack.

Mechanism of Action

Valsan works by blocking a type of angiotensin receptor. Angiotensin is a natural hormone that narrows and constricts blood vessels, increasing blood pressure. By blocking this angiotensin receptor, valsartan reduces blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload of the heart.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Valsan’s effects begin to occur within 1-2 hours after ingestion and reach maximal effect within 2-6 hours. The drug’s effects on blood pressure and heart rate can be seen for 24 hours after ingestion.

Absorption

Valsan is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Its absorption is unaffected by food intake. On average, it takes 4-5 hours for the drug to reach peak plasma concentrations.

Route of Elimination

Valsan is eliminated mainly through the kidneys and intestinal tract. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted through urine and feces.

Dosage

Valsan comes in oral tablet form in strengths ranging from 10 mg to 160 mg. The recommended starting dose for adults is 80-160 mg once a day. The dosage may be increased by 80 mg every two weeks until the desired response is achieved. For people with severe hypertension, the maximum dose is 320 mg per day.

Administration

Valsan is taken orally once a day. It can be taken with or without food.

Side Effect

Common side effects of valsartan include dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea. Less common side effects may include a rash, abdominal pain, and joint pain.

Toxicity

Valsan is generally well-tolerated, with mild side effects in most people. Overdose may cause hypotension and tachycardia. It can also cause organ system dysfunction due to its long half life and large volume of distribution.

Precautions

People with liver or kidney disease and those with severe dehydration should not take valsartan. Also, people with reduced kidney function, anuria, or hypersensitivity to ARBs should not take valsartan. Additionally, pregnant or breast-feeding women should not take valsartan.

Interactions

Valsan may interact with other medications, such as diuretics, ACE-inhibitors, NSAIDs, and some antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before starting valsartan.

Disease Interaction

Valsan may worsen heart failure in some people. It can also worsen renal function in some people with pre-existing kidney disease. Additionally, valsartan may worsen the symptoms of diabetes and increase the risk of developing hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood).

Drug Interaction

Valsan may interact with other medications, such as diuretics, ACE-inhibitors, NSAIDs, and some antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before starting valsartan.

Food Interactions

Valsan may interact with food, but this interaction is usually not clinically significant. It may be taken with or without food.

Pregnancy Use

Valsan should not be used during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. If it is used, the dose should be adjusted according to the individual's body weight, kidney and liver function. It is important to talk to your doctor about the potential risks and benefits before starting valsartan during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

The safety of valsartan during lactation is not known. It is best to avoid valsartan while breastfeeding unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of valsartan can cause serious side effects, including extreme low blood pressure, fainting, and a drop in heart rate. In cases of acute overdose, call emergency medical services immediately.

Contraindication

Valsan should not be used in pregnant women, people with reduced kidney function, anuria, hypersensitivity to ARBs, patients with severe dehydration, or by people with liver or kidney disease.

Use Directions

Valsan should be taken once a day as prescribed by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food. Do not change the dose or suddenly stop taking valsartan without consulting your doctor.

Storage Condition

Store valsartan at room temperature, away from heat and light. Keep it away from children and pets. Discard any unused medication.

Volume of Distribution

Valsan has a large volume of distribution, which means it is widely distributed in the body. It also has a long half-life and a long elimination half-life, which means that it stays in the body longer than most other drugs.

Half Life

The half-life of valsartan is 6-9 hours. This means that half of the amount of the drug taken is eliminated from the body in 6-9 hours.

Clearance

Valsan is cleared from the body mainly through the kidneys and intestinal tract. Its clearance is decreased in people with kidney impairment, so the dose needs to be adjusted accordingly.

Here you find in details version of Valsan

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Valsan

What is Valsan?

Valsan is a prescription drug used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes.

What are the side effects of Valsan?

Common side effects of Valsan include headache, dizziness, and fatigue. More serious side effects may include swelling of the face, throat or other body parts, difficulty breathing, and rash.

What are the uses of Valsan?

Valsan can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It can also be used to reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks in certain people with heart problems.

What is Valsan used for?

Valsan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It can also be used to reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks in certain people with heart problems.

How does Valsan work?

Valsan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). It works by blocking certain chemicals in the body that may increase blood pressure. By blocking these chemicals, Valsan relaxes and widens the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing blood pressure.

Is Valsan safe?

Yes, Valsan is generally safe and effective for most people when given in the recommended dose. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions and to tell them about any other medications you are taking as there may be interactions that could cause harm.

What is the dose of Valsan?

The dose of Valsan depends on the condition being treated. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions when taking this medication. The recommended starting dose is 80mg once daily, however, it can be increased up to a maximum of 160mg once daily.

Is Valsan the same as Diovan?

Yes, Valsan and Diovan are the same medication. Diovan is the brand name for Valsan.

Does Valsan lower blood pressure?

Yes, Valsan can lower blood pressure by blocking certain chemicals in the body that can increase blood pressure. By blocking these chemicals, Valsan relaxes and widens the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing blood pressure.

Can I take Valsan with other medications?

It is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking as some drugs can interact with Valsan and cause harm. It is also important to take all medications as prescribed by your doctor to ensure you get the best results.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Valsan?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Valsan as it can increase the risk of side effects or lower your blood pressure too much. You should always talk to your doctor before drinking alcohol while taking any medications.

What is the difference between Valsan and Losartan?

Valsan and Losartan are both angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). The main difference between the two is their chemical structure. Valsan is more selective than Losartan at blocking certain receptors, making it better suited for certain conditions.

Does Valsan cause weight gain?

No, Valsan does not usually cause weight gain. However, if you have been taking Valsan for a long period of time and you gain weight, it is important to talk to your doctor to ensure that it is not due to an underlying medical condition.

What happens if I overdose on Valsan?

If you think you have overdosed on Valsan, contact your doctor or Poison Control Center for advice. Overdosing on Valsan can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, low blood pressure, and even death.

Can I take Valsan while I am pregnant?

No, Valsan should not be taken while you are pregnant as it can harm an unborn baby. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor about other medications that may be safer to take.

Can I take Valsan while breastfeeding?

Yes, Valsan is safe to take while breastfeeding. However, it is important to talk to your doctor about any potential risks before taking any medications while breastfeeding.

Does Valsan interact with other medications?

Yes, Valsan can interact with other medications. Certain medications can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Valsan. Talk to your doctor about any other medications you are taking before starting Valsan.

Can I take Valsan if I have kidney disease?

Yes, Valsan can be taken if you have kidney disease. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking Valsan as certain medical conditions can increase the risk of side effects.

Does Valsan affect blood sugar levels?

No, Valsan does not generally affect blood sugar levels. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions if you have diabetes or are taking medication for diabetes as certain medications can interact with Valsan and cause harm.

Does Valsan cause hair loss?

No, Valsan does not usually cause hair loss. However, it is important to tell your doctor if you are experiencing any unusual symptoms such as hair loss to ensure that it is not due to another underlying medical condition.

Can Valsan cause an allergic reaction?

Yes, Valsan can cause an allergic reaction. The most common signs and symptoms can include skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue and throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing.

What are the warnings and precautions for Valsan?

It is important to tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have or medications you are taking as Valsan may not be suitable for everyone. You should also not take Valsan if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should also talk to their doctor before taking Valsan.

Is Valsan a diuretic?

No, Valsan is not a diuretic. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes.

Does Valsan interact with antibiotics?

Yes, Valsan can interact with certain antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements, as some medications can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Valsan.

Can I take Valsan while I am on other medications?

It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking as certain medications can interact with Valsan and cause harm. Always take all medications as prescribed by your doctor.

Does Valsan cause dry mouth?

No, Valsan does not typically cause dry mouth. If you are experiencing dry mouth while taking Valsan, it is important to contact your doctor to find out the cause and the best treatment.

Can Valsan be used to treat heart failure?

Yes, Valsan can be used to treat heart failure. It works by helping to relax blood vessels, which helps to reduce the work the heart has to do and increases blood flow. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for you.

Is Valsan used to treat high cholesterol?

No, Valsan is not used to treat high cholesterol. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. There are other medications available to treat high cholesterol.

Can I take Valsan with ibuprofen?

It is not recommended to take Valsan with ibuprofen as it can increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor about any medications you are taking and the best treatment for you.

How long does it take for Valsan to work?

It can take several weeks for Valsan to reach its full effect. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take Valsan as prescribed to ensure you get the best results.

Does Valsan cause fatigue?

Yes, Valsan can cause fatigue as a side effect. If you are experiencing fatigue while taking Valsan, it is important to tell your doctor so they can determine the best treatment for you.

Can Valsan be used to treat kidney disease?

Yes, Valsan can be used to treat certain forms of kidney disease. It works by helping to reduce blood pressure, which can reduce the risk of further damage to the kidneys. Talk to your doctor about the best course of treatment for you.

Does Valsan interact with other supplements?

Yes, Valsan can interact with certain supplements. It is important to tell your doctor about any supplements you are taking as some medications can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Valsan.

Can I take Valsan if I have liver disease?

Yes, Valsan can be taken if you have liver disease. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking Valsan as certain medical conditions can increase the risk of side effects.

Can Valsan cause a cough?

Yes, Valsan can cause a cough as a side effect. If you are experiencing a cough while taking Valsan, it is important to talk to your doctor to determine the cause and the best treatment.

Can I take Valsan with aspirin?

It is not recommended to take Valsan with aspirin as it can increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor about any medications you are taking and the best treatment for you.

Is Valsan a statin?

No, Valsan is not a statin. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes.

Does Valsan lower cholesterol?

No, Valsan does not lower cholesterol. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. There are other medications available to treat high cholesterol.

Can I take Valsan with other blood pressure medications?

Yes, Valsan can be taken with other blood pressure medications. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any medications as some medications can interact with Valsan and cause harm.

Does Valsan interact with birth control?

Yes, Valsan can interact with certain birth control medications. It is important to tell your doctor about any medications and supplements you are taking as some medications can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Valsan.

Can Valsan cause dizziness?

Yes, Valsan can cause dizziness as a side effect. If you are experiencing dizziness