Tolectin DS
Tolectin DS Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Tolectin DS is a brand name. Its generic name is Tolmetin.
Tolectin DS Introduction
Tolectin DS is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and other conditions. It is available in tablet and capsule form and can be taken orally or intravenously.
Uses for Tolectin DS
Tolectin DS is generally prescribed to treat and reduce pain and inflammation caused by conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gonarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Tolectin DS may also be used to reduce fever and treat menstrual cramps, although its primary use is for alleviating arthritis-related symptoms.
Mechanism of Action
Tolectin DS works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes, which are responsible for the formation of prostaglandins that can lead to inflammation and pain. By blocking these enzymes, Tolectin DS helps to reduce inflammation and pain caused by various types of arthritis.
How Long Does it Take to Work
The effects of Tolectin DS can last for up to 12 hours. Most people will notice results within 4-8 hours of taking Tolectin DS, although it may take longer for some people to experience relief from symptoms.
Absorption
Tolectin DS is well-absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and it reaches peak concentrations in the bloodstream within 1-2 hours of ingestion. It is highly bound to plasma proteins, which can affect its rate of absorption.
Route of Elimination
Tolectin DS is mostly eliminated through the kidneys as the renal elimination is the major route of elimination. It is also eliminated in urine and feces, although to a lesser degree. The elimination half-life of Tolectin DS is approximately 6-7 hours.
Dosage
Tolectin DS is usually taken twice a day with meals, but it can also be taken three times a day with meals. The recommended dosage for adults is 200-400 mg per day, divided into two or three doses. Children 6-12 years of age should take 50-100 mg per day, divided into two doses. Children over 12 years of age should take100-200 mg per day, divided into two doses.
Administration
Tolectin DS can be taken orally or intravenously. The tablet or capsule should be taken with a full glass of water. It is important to take Tolectin DS exactly as prescribed by the doctor and not to change the dose or frequency of administration without consulting a doctor.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Tolectin DS include nausea, stomach pain, headache, and dizziness. More serious side effects can occur, including swelling and weight gain, and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. These side effects should be reported to a doctor immediately.
Toxicity
Tolectin DS can be toxic in very high doses. Overdose symptoms include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness. If an overdose is suspected, emergency medical care should be sought immediately.
Precautions
Tolectin DS should not be taken by people who have peptic ulcers. It should also not be taken by people who have a history of allergic reactions to other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or who are taking blood thinners. People with heart or kidney disease should be monitored by a doctor while taking Tolectin DS.
Interactions
Tolectin DS can interact with other medications, including other NSAIDs, aspirin, warfarin, and diuretics. It should also not be taken with alcohol or other drugs that can cause drowsiness.
Disease Interactions
Tolectin DS can interact with medical conditions such as high blood pressure, bleeding disorders, diabetes, and kidney or liver problems. It can also worsen some medical conditions, and should be used with caution in people with certain conditions.
Drug Interactions
Tolectin DS can interact with other drugs, such as water pills, aspirin, other NSAIDs, and other medicines that increase potassium levels. These interactions can potentially increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the drug. A doctor should be consulted before taking Tolectin DS with any other medications.
Food Interactions
Tolectin DS should be taken with food to help reduce the risk of stomach upset. It should not be taken with high-fat meals as this can reduce the effectiveness of the drug. Other foods and drinks, such as alcohol and grapefruit juice, can affect the absorption of Tolectin DS and should be avoided.
Pregnancy Use
Tolectin DS is not recommended for use during pregnancy, as there is not enough information about its safety in pregnant women. It may increase the risk of miscarriage, preterm labor, or birth defects. Pregnant women should consult their doctor before taking Tolectin DS.
Lactation Use
Tolectin DS should not be taken by breastfeeding mothers, as it is excreted in breastmilk and may affect a nursing baby. Breastfeeding mothers should consult their doctor before taking Tolectin DS.
Acute Overdose
Signs of an acute overdose from Tolectin DS can include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and confusion. This should be treated as a medical emergency, and medical attention should be sought immediately.
Contraindication
Tolectin DS is contraindicated in people who have had an allergic reaction to another NSAID or who are taking blood thinners. It is also not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation, and should be used with caution in people with heart or kidney disease.
Use Direction
Tolectin DS should be taken as directed by the doctor. It is usually taken twice a day with meals, or three times a day with meals. The recommended dosage for adults is 200-400 mg per day, divided into two or three doses. Children 6-12 years of age should take 50-100 mg per day, divided into two doses. Children over 12 years of age should take 100-200 mg per day, divided into two doses.
Storage Condition
Tolectin DS tablets should be stored at room temperature in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Tolectin DS capsules should be stored in the refrigerator. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Tolectin DS is 4L/kg, indicating that it is distributed throughout the body relatively evenly after ingestion.
Half Life
The elimination half-life of Tolectin DS is approximately 6-7 hours, meaning that it takes 6-7 hours for the drug to be eliminated from the body. This can vary from person to person.
Clearance
Tolectin DS has a clearance rate of 0.24 L/h/kg, meaning that it is removed from the body relatively slowly. This can vary from person to person.
Here you find in details version of Tolectin DS