Tivizid
Tivizid Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Tivizid is a brand name. Its generic name is Abacavir + Lamivudine + Zidovudine.
Introduction
Tivizid is a triple combination of anti-HIV medications, known as “nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors”. It is designed as a first-line treatment for adults with HIV infection, in order to reduce the replication of the virus in the body. It can also be used in combination with other anti-HIV medications in order to provide more effective treatment.
Uses For
Tivizid is prescribed for the treatment for HIV infection. It is designed for adults who have not used anti-HIV drugs in the past, and should not be used to replace other medications already being taken, unless specifically instructed by a doctor.
Mechanism of Action
Tivizid belongs to a class of medications known as nucleoside analogs or reverse transcriptase inhibitors. It works by preventing HIV from replicating in the body by blocking the reverse transcriptase enzyme from turning viral RNA into functional viral DNA. This prevents the virus from multiplying, and allows the body to fight off infection more effectively.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
The therapeutic effects of Tivizid are usually noticed within 1-2 weeks of starting treatment. However, it is important to note that it will take time for the virus to be completely eliminated from the body, and long-term treatment may be necessary.
Absorption
Abacavir, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine are all rapidly and well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract when taken by mouth. Peak plasma concentrations are usually reached after 2-3 hours.
Route of Elimination
Abacavir, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine are both metabolized in the liver, and are mainly excreted through the bile into the feces. The metabolites of zidovudine are also excreted through the urine.
Dosage
The dosage of Tivizid depends on a variety of factors, such as the patient’s age, weight, and medical history. Typically, the recommended dose for adults is two oral tablets taken twice a day (morning and night). It should be taken with or without food and should be taken on a regular schedule. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed, and not to skip dosages or stop taking the medication without consulting a healthcare provider.
Administration
Tivizid should be taken orally with or without food. The tablets should not be chewed or crushed, and should be swallowed whole. Each dose should be taken at the same time each day in order to maintain effective levels of the medication in the body.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Tivizid may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and fatigue. These side effects usually improve over time as the body adjusts to the medication. More serious side effects may include severe allergic reactions (such as rash, hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling). If any of these signs of an allergic reaction occur, the medication should be stopped and medical attention should be sought.
Toxicity
Abacavir, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine have all been found to have low potential for toxicity. The most common side effects that occur with Tivizid are generally mild and reversible. However, long-term use of these medications may increase the risk of certain types of cancer.
Precautions
Before using Tivizid, it is important to tell your health care provider if you have, or have had, liver or kidney disease, or if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or breast-feeding. It is also important to tell your health care provider about other medications you are taking and any other medical conditions, such as allergies, you may have.
Interaction
Tivizid may interact with certain other medications, such as antacids, St. John’s Wort, and vitamin supplements. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking. It is also important to tell your health care provider about other medical conditions you may have, such as allergies, pregnancy, or breast-feeding.
Disease Interaction
Tivizid may interact with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, or HIV infection. It is important to tell your doctor about any medical conditions you may have before taking this medication.
Drug Interactions
Tivizid may interact with certain other drugs, such as antacids, St. John’s Wort, and vitamin supplements. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about any drugs you are taking. It is also important to tell your doctor about other medical conditions you may have, such as allergies, pregnancy, or breast-feeding.
Food Interactions
Tivizid should be taken with food or without food. It is important to follow the instructions of your doctor regarding when to take the medication and with which meals.
Pregnancy Use
Tivizid should not be used during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. If the medication is used during pregnancy, the patient should be monitored closely by her healthcare provider.
Lactation Use
Tivizid should not be used during lactation unless absolutely necessary. If the medication is used during lactation, the patient should be monitored closely by her healthcare provider.
Acute Overdose
An overdose of Tivizid can cause severe side effects or even death. Symptoms of an overdose can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, seizures, or even coma. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention immediately.
Contraindication
Tivizid is contraindicated in people with an allergy or sensitivity to any of its components. It is also contraindicated in those with a history of HIV-related illnesses, or those with kidney or liver disease.
Use Direction
Tivizid should be taken in accordance with the instructions on the label, or as directed by a healthcare provider. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed, and not to skip dosages or stop taking the medication without consulting a healthcare provider.
Storage Conditions
Tivizid should be stored at room temperature away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets. Do not store in the bathroom or near a sink.
Volume of Distribution
Abacavir, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine have a large volume of distribution, which means they can be distributed to many different organs in the body. The three medications are mainly distributed to the kidneys, liver, and lymphoid tissue.
Half Life
The half life of Tivizid is approximately 8-10 hours. This means that half of the medication will be eliminated from the body within 8-10 hours of taking the dose.
Clearance
Abacavir, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine are eliminated from the body mainly through the kidneys, with about 70% of the drug being eliminated through
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