Spador

Spador Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Spador is a brand name. Its generic name is Escitalopram.

Introduction

Spador is a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and other mood disorders. It is the active S-enantiomer of the racemic drug citalopram, meaning that it has fewer side effects than citalopram while providing the same amount of therapeutic benefit.

Uses for

Spador is used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Mechanism of Action

Spador works by blocking the re-uptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which allows serotonin to remain in the synapses and act on the post-synaptic receptor cells. This leads to an increase in serotonin in the brain, which is thought to lead to the desired therapeutic effect.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

The effects of escitalopram can be seen within 1-2 weeks of starting therapy but full therapeutic benefit may take up to 4-8 weeks.

Absorption

Spador is rapidly and well absorbed into the body, with peak plasma concentrations seen in 1-2 hours after a single oral dose. It is highly bound to plasma proteins.

Route of Elimination

Spador is mainly eliminated through the kidneys and has an elimination half-life of approximately 27-33 hours.

Dosage

The recommended starting dose of escitalopram is 10 mg once daily. Depending on the individual's response to the drug, the dosage may be increased to 20 mg once daily. Children aged 12-17 may be started at 10 mg once daily, which may be increased to 20 mg once daily. The maximum recommended daily dose is 20 mg.

Administration

Spador should be taken by mouth at the same time each day, either with or without food.

Side Effects

Common side effects of escitalopram include nausea, drowsiness, insomnia, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, and sexual dysfunction.

Toxicity

At extremely high doses, escitalopram can cause serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by agitation, delirium, tachycardia, and sweating.

Precautions

Spador should be used with caution in patients with prior history of seizure, or in patients with a significant risk of seizure activity. Spador should also be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease or in patients taking other medications that may increase the risk of arrhythmias or other heart problems.

Interactions

Spador may interact with other drugs, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), anticoagulants, tricyclic antidepressants, non-tricyclic antidepressants, antihistamines, anti-epileptic medications, lithium, phenothiazines, and opioids. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, to ensure no drug interactions occur.

Disease Interactions

Spador may worsen or cause adverse effects in people with hepatic impairment, seizure disorders, or mania.

Drug Interactions

Spador may interact with some medications, including MAOIs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants.

Food Interactions

There are no known food interactions with escitalopram.

Pregnancy Use

Spador should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Lactation Use

Spador is excreted in human milk and should be used with caution in breastfeeding women.

Acute Overdose

Symptoms of an acute overdose include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, sweating, tachycardia, and seizures. Treatment should be supportive and symptomatic.

Contraindication

Spador is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to escitalopram or any component of the medication.

Use Direction

Spador should be taken as directed by a healthcare provider, and it is available in tablets and oral solution. Tablet strengths include 10 mg and 20 mg; the oral solution contains 5 mg per 5 ml.

Storage Condition

Spador should be stored at room temperature, between 15-25 degrees Celsius. The tablets should be stored in a dry place and away from sunlight.

Volume of Distribution

Spador has an apparent volume of distribution of 12-26 L/kg..

Half Life

The half life of escitalopram is approximately 27-33 hours.

Clearance

Spador has a renal clearance of 0.6 L/hour/kg.

Here you find in details version of Spador

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Spador

What is Spador?

Spador is a prescription medication that belongs to a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It’s used to treat depression and anxiety.

What is escitalopram used for?

Spador is used to treat depression and anxiety in adults and major depressive disorder in adolescents ages 12-17 years.

Who should not take escitalopram?

Do not take escitalopram if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) in the last 14 days. You should also tell your doctor if you have any other medical conditions, allergies, or pregnancy.

What are the side effects of escitalopram?

Spador can cause serious side effects, including an increase in suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Common side effects include nausea, insomnia, headaches, and sexual side effects.

Can escitalopram be taken with other medications?

Yes, escitalopram can be taken with other medications, but you should always talk to your doctor before starting any new medication while taking escitalopram.

What should I avoid while taking escitalopram?

It is important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking escitalopram as it can increase the risk of side effects. You should also avoid operating a vehicle or heavy machinery until you are sure how the medication affects you.

How long will it take for escitalopram to start working?

The effects of escitalopram may vary from person to person, but typically it takes about four to six weeks for the medication to reach its full effect.

How much escitalopram should I take?

Your doctor will determine the best dosage of escitalopram for you, based on your medical history and condition. Do not change your dose unless otherwise instructed by your doctor.

What happens if I miss a dose of escitalopram?

If you forget to take your escitalopram dose, take it as soon as you remember and then take your next dose at the normally scheduled time. Do not take a double dose of the medication to make up for a missed one.

Is escitalopram habit forming?

No, escitalopram is not habit forming when taken as prescribed by your doctor.

Is escitalopram safe?

Yes, escitalopram is generally safe when taken as prescribed by your doctor. It is important to follow all instructions and warning labels.

What is the difference between escitalopram and citalopram?

Spador and citalopram are both FDA-approved medications that belong to a group of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Spador is the active isomer of citalopram, which means that it is more potent and has fewer side effects.

When should escitalopram be taken?

Spador should be taken once a day, either in the morning or evening. The tablets should be taken with water and should be swallowed whole.

Does escitalopram cause weight gain?

Yes, escitalopram can cause weight gain in some people. Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about weight gain while taking escitalopram.

Can escitalopram be used for anxiety?

Yes, escitalopram is approved for the treatment of anxiety in adults and adolescents. However, it should be noted that other treatments may be more effective for some types of anxiety disorders.

What should I do if I experience side effects while taking escitalopram?

If you experience any side effects while taking escitalopram, you should contact your doctor immediately. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting with your doctor first.

How long does escitalopram stay in your system?

The half-life of escitalopram is about 27 to 32 hours, which means that the medication is typically eliminated from your system within 1 to 2 days.

Is escitalopram a controlled substance?

No, escitalopram is not a controlled substance.

What is the maximum dose of escitalopram?

The maximum dose of escitalopram is 20mg per day. It is important to note that this maximum dose should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

Can escitalopram cause hair loss?

Yes, escitalopram can cause hair loss in some people. If you are concerned about hair loss, talk to your doctor to determine if the medication is causing it.

What is the generic name for escitalopram?

The generic name for escitalopram is citalopram.

Can escitalopram be taken with food?

Yes, escitalopram can be taken with food. It is best to take the medication with a meal or snack to reduce the risk of side effects.

Can escitalopram cause sleepiness?

Yes, escitalopram can cause sleepiness or drowsiness in some people. If you experience these effects, do not operate a vehicle or hazardous machinery until you are sure how the medication affects you.

What should I do if I experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping escitalopram?

If you experience any withdrawal symptoms after stopping escitalopram, you should contact your doctor. Withdrawal effects are usually managed by slowly tapering off the dosage of the medication.

Does escitalopram cause constipation?

Yes, constipation is a possible side effect of escitalopram. If you experience constipation, talk to your doctor about potential treatment options.

Can escitalopram be used to treat bipolar disorder?

No, escitalopram is not recommended for the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Can escitalopram be used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Yes, escitalopram is approved for the treatment of OCD in adults and adolescents.

Can escitalopram be used to treat panic disorder?

Yes, escitalopram is approved for the treatment of panic disorder in adults and adolescents.

Is escitalopram safe to take during pregnancy?

No, escitalopram should not be taken during pregnancy. Studies have shown an increased risk of birth defects and other serious complications associated with the use of escitalopram in pregnant women.

Is escitalopram safe to take while breastfeeding?

No, escitalopram is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding. Small amounts of the medication can pass into breast milk and can cause serious side effects in the infant.

Can escitalopram be abused?

Yes, escitalopram can be abused, just like any other prescription medication. It is important to take escitalopram exactly as prescribed to avoid the risk of addiction or abuse.

Can escitalopram be taken with other antidepressants?

No, escitalopram should not be taken with other antidepressants, as it can increase the risk of side effects. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any other medications while taking escitalopram.

Can escitalopram be used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children?

Yes, escitalopram has been approved by the FDA to treat OCD in children and adolescents ages 12-17.

What is the recommended dose of escitalopram for children?

Children and adolescents ages 12-17 should take a dose of 10mg per day. This dose should be increased gradually until the desired effect is achieved, but should not exceed a maximum dose of 20mg per day.

What is the most common side effect of escitalopram in children?

The most common side effect of escitalopram in children is nausea. Other common side effects include headache, agitation, insomnia, and decreased appetite.

Should I talk to my doctor before giving my child escitalopram?

Yes, it is important to talk to your doctor before giving your child escitalopram. Your doctor will take your child’s history into account and determine if it is the best treatment option for them.

Can escitalopram cause memory problems?

Yes, escitalopram can cause memory problems in some people. If you experience any memory problems while taking escitalopram, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Is escitalopram used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Yes, escitalopram is approved for the treatment of PTSD in adults. It is usually used in combination with psychotherapy.