Softapen
Softapen Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Softapen is a brand name. Its generic name is Flucloxacillin.
Introduction
Softapen is an antibiotic belonging to the penicillin family. It is used to treat infections caused by both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. It is available in most countries either as a generic drug or as branded versions.Uses
Softapen is primarily used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections including infections of the respiratory tract, skin, and urinary tract. It is also used to treat some sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea.Mechanism of Action
Softapen works by inhibiting synthesis of bacterial cell wall. It attaches itself to enzymes responsible for cross-linking peptidoglycans molecules. This prevents these enzymes from functioning, effectively killing the bacterial cell.How Long Does it Take to Work
Softapen should start working within 12 to 24 hours of taking the medicine. However, it is important to take the medication as prescribed, and for the entire course of treatment, in order to get the full benefit.Absorption
Softapen is absorbed through the walls of the upper gastrointestinal tract. It is rapidly absorbed, reaching a peak concentration in one hour.Route of Elimination
Softapen is eliminated mainly through the urine. It is also excreted in bile.Dosage
Softapen is available in various dosage forms and strengths. The dosage usually depends on the type and severity of the infection being treated, as well as the patient’s age, weight, and kidney function. Common oral dosage forms and strengths include 250 mg, 500 mg, and 750 mg capsules. Common IV dosage forms and strengths include 500 mg, 1 g, and 2 g vials. Dosage should be determined by a doctor or pharmacist.Administration
The medication can be taken orally with or without food, or it can be administered intravenously. If administered IV, it should be diluted with a compatible IV solution, such as normal saline, and administered slowly.Side Effect
Common side effects of Softapen may include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, and skin rash or itching. In rare cases it can cause severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis. Serious side effects, such as watery or bloody diarrhea and flu-like symptoms, may require immediate medical attention.Toxicity
Softapen is considered to have relatively low toxicity when taken at the recommended dose. Overdose may lead to nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and other symptoms.Precaution
Softapen should be taken with caution if you are allergic to other medicines in the penicillin family, or if you have any other allergies. It should also be used with caution if you have preexisting kidney or liver problems.Interaction
Softapen can interact with some other medications. It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking before starting to take this medication.Disease Interaction
Softapen should be used with caution if you have certain diseases such as diabetes, kidney disease, blood diseases, or liver disease.Drug Interaction
Softapen may interact with other medications such as antacids, birth control pills, and some blood pressure medications.Food Interactions
Softapen should be taken with food to minimize gastric irritation.Pregnancy Use
Softapen is not recommended for pregnant women due to the potential risk of harm to the fetus.Lactation Use
Softapen should not be used during lactation due to the potential risk of compromising the quality of breast milk.Acute Overdose
In the case of an acute overdose, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and other symptoms.Contraindication
Softapen is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to penicillins, cephalosporins, or any other antibiotic.Use Direction
Softapen should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist. It should not be taken longer than the prescribed course of treatment as this increases the risk of developing bacterial resistance.Storage Condition
Softapen should be stored at room temperature and away from direct sunlight.Volume of Distribution
Softapen has a large volume of distribution. It is distributed into most body tissues and fluids, including saliva, semen, and cerebrospinal fluid.Half Life
The half-life of flucloxacillin is 1.5 - 2 hours.Clearance
Softapen is cleared by both renal and non-renal mechanisms. It is primarily cleared by the kidneys, but it is also cleared by metabolism and excretion into bile.Here you find in details version of Softapen
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Softapen
What is Softapen?
Softapen is a type of antibiotic, and it belongs to a group of medicines called 'penicillins'. It is used to treat bacterial infections, such as skin, chest, urine, and ear infections caused by susceptible organisms.
What is it used to treat?
Softapen is used to treat bacterial infections, such as skin, chest, urinary, and ear infections, caused by susceptible organisms.
How does Softapen work?
Softapen works by stopping the bacteria from multiplying and killing them. It also helps the body's own natural defenses to fight the infection.
How quickly does Softapen work?
Softapen usually starts working within a few days and will often work within 24 hours, but it might take slightly longer to get rid of all the bacteria causing the infection.
How long should I take Softapen?
It is important to take Softapen for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you. This is usually 5 to 10 days after your symptoms have gone. Stopping the medicine too soon could make the infection come back.
Is Softapen the same as Penicillin?
No, Softapen is a type of penicillin, but it is a more powerful form of penicillin that is used to treat more serious bacterial infections.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Softapen?
It is not advisable to drink alcohol while taking any type of antibiotic. Alcohol can reduce the effectiveness of the antibiotic, and can also increase the risk of side effects such as nausea and vomiting.
Do I need to take Softapen with food?
Softapen does not need to be taken with food. However, if you experience any stomach discomfort or an upset stomach while taking the medicine, then taking it with food may help.
Can I take Softapen while pregnant?
Generally, Softapen is safe to take while pregnant, but it is important to speak to your doctor before taking any medication while pregnant.
Does Softapen have any side effects?
Softapen is generally well tolerated, but some people may experience side effects such as feeling sick, diarrhoea, stomach pain, and allergic reactions. Speak to your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.
What should I do if I forget to take Softapen?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one when it is due. Do not take two doses at once.
Is Softapen available over the counter?
No, Softapen is a prescription-only medicine and is not available over the counter.
Is Softapen safe for children?
Softapen is generally safe for children, but it is important to speak to your doctor before giving any medication to a child.
Is Softapen available as a generic medicine?
Yes, Softapen is available in generic form and is usually cheaper than the branded version.
Is it safe to take Softapen long-term?
It is not advised to take Softapen for an extended period of time because it can cause antibiotic resistance in the body. If you have been prescribed Softapen for a long-term infection, make sure to take it as directed.
Can Softapen cause an allergic reaction?
Yes, an allergic reaction to Softapen is possible. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include an itchy rash, swelling of the face, tongue, and throat, difficulty breathing, and dizziness. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical help immediately.
Can Softapen interact with other medicines?
Softapen can interact with certain medicines, such as antacids, or other antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about any other medicines you are taking before starting Softapen.
Can I take ibuprofen while taking Softapen?
It is not advised to take ibuprofen while taking Softapen as this can make it less effective. Speak to your doctor before taking any medicines while taking Softapen.
Can Softapen make my skin sensitive to the sun?
Yes, Softapen can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. It is important to wear sunscreen when outside and avoid direct exposure to sunlight.
Does Softapen cause drowsiness?
No, Softapen does not cause drowsiness. However, some people may experience dizziness, so it is important to be careful when driving or operating machinery.
Can I take Softapen for a viral infection?
No, Softapen is an antibiotic and only works against bacterial infections. It will not work against a viral infection and should not be taken for one.
What should I do if I experience any side effects with Softapen?
If you experience any side effects while taking Softapen, speak to your doctor as soon as possible. The side effects should go away after you stop taking the medicine, but if they persist, you should seek medical advice.
Can Softapen be used to treat a sinus infection?
Softapen can be used to treat a sinus infection if it is caused by bacteria, but it will not be effective against a sinus infection caused by a virus.
Can I take Softapen if I have an intolerance to penicillin?
If you have an intolerance to penicillin, it is recommended that you do not take Softapen. Speak to your doctor about an alternative medication.
What is the usual dosage of Softapen?
The usual dose of Softapen is 250-500 mg, taken every 6 hours for adult doses and 250-500 mg, taken every 8 hours for children's doses. The exact dose will depend on your medical condition and the severity of the infection.
Should Softapen be taken with water?
Softapen can be taken with or without water, but it is important to take it as directed on the patient information leaflet.
Can Softapen be used to treat a urinary tract infection?
Yes, Softapen is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Can Softapen treat a tooth infection?
Yes, Softapen can be used to treat a tooth infection if it is caused by susceptible bacteria.
Is Softapen safe for elderly people?
Yes, Softapen is generally safe for elderly people, as long as it is taken as directed. However, it is important to speak to your doctor before taking Softapen if you are elderly, as they may need to adjust your dose.
Can Softapen cause diarrhea?
Yes, Softapen can cause diarrhea as a side effect. If you experience any other symptoms or the diarrhea persists, contact your doctor for advice.
Is Softapen safe for people with kidney disease?
Softapen is usually safe for people with kidney disease, but it is important to speak to your doctor before taking it. They may need to adjust your dose or monitor your kidney function.
Can I take Softapen for a sore throat?
Softapen is not usually prescribed for a sore throat, unless it is caused by a bacterial infection. If your sore throat is caused by a bacterial infection, speak to your doctor about the possibility of taking Softapen.
Can I take Softapen for a chest infection?
Yes, Softapen is commonly used to treat chest infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Can Softapen treat an ear infection?
Yes, Softapen can be used to treat ear infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
What are the storage instructions for Softapen?
Softapen should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place, away from direct sunlight. It should also be kept away from children and pets.
Can I take Softapen if I'm breast feeding?
It is generally safe to take Softapen while breast feeding, but you should speak to your doctor for advice. There may be an alternative medicine that you can take.
Can Softapen be taken with other antibiotics?
No, it is not recommended to take Softapen with other antibiotics, as this can reduce its effectiveness. Speak to your doctor before taking any other medicines while taking Softapen.
Does Softapen cause weight gain?
No, Softapen does not cause weight gain.
Can I take Softapen with paracetamol?
Yes, it is safe to take paracetamol while taking Softapen but do not take any other medicines, unless they have been approved by your doctor.
Is Softapen safe for people with diabetes?
Yes, Softapen is usually safe for people with diabetes, but it is important to speak to your doctor before taking any medication if you have diabetes.
Can I take Softapen on an empty stomach?
Yes, Softapen can be taken on an empty stomach. However, if you experience any stomach discomfort or an upset stomach while taking the medicine, then taking it with food may help.
Can Softapen be used to treat a skin infection?
Yes, Softapen can be used to treat skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria.