Ranitab

Ranitab Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Ranitab is a brand name. Its generic name is Ranitidine.

Introduction

Ranitab is a histamine-2(H2)-blocker used to treat and prevent stomach and duodenal ulcers, and to treat other stomach and gastrointestinal conditions. It is an over-the-counter drug, available both as a prescription and non-prescription medication.

Uses

Ranitab is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid. It can also be used to prevent stress ulcers, to treat heartburn, and to reduce the occurrence of stomach or duodenal ulcers

Mechanism of Action

Ranitab works by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach, therefore reducing the symptoms of heartburn and other gastrointestinal conditions. It does this by blocking histamine-2, which reduces the amount of acid production in the stomach in response to food.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Ranitab begins to reduce stomach acid production and improve symptoms within a few hours or days after the first dose. The maximum benefit is usually reached within 4 weeks.

Absorption

Ranitab is well absorbed in the stomach and intestine. It has an oral absorption rate of 65-80%.

Route of Elimination

Ranitab is eliminated by the kidneys through urine via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. Its elimination half-life is 1-2 hours.

Dosage

Ranitab is available in tablets, capsules, and suspension forms. The dosage forms and strengths are as follows:

  • Tablet: 75 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg
  • Capsules: 75 mg and 150 mg
  • Suspension: 10 mg/mL

The usual adult dose for treatment of active duodenal ulcers is 150 mg to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of duodenal ulcers, 150 mg once daily is recommended.

For treatment of esophageal reflux, the usual dose is 150 to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of esophageal lesions, the recommended dose is 150 mg once daily.

For treatment of conditions involving excessive stomach acid, the recommended dose is 150 to 300 mg twice daily.

Administration

Ranitab can be taken with or without food. It should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure that it is completely absorbed. It is important to consume the full amount of water that is recommended for each dose.

Side Effects

Common side effects of ranitidine include headache, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, rash, dizziness, and abdominal pain. Less common side effects may include muscle pain, joint pain, fever, mental confusion, and depression.

Toxicity

Ranitab has a low toxicity and is generally well tolerated. Large doses may cause hypotension and can be fatal in cases of overdose.

Precautions

Ranitab should be used with caution in people with kidney or liver disease, and those with a history of drug allergies.

Interactions

Ranitab may interact with other medications including antacids, drugs used to treat heartburn, anti-seizure medications, certain antibiotics, and theophyllines.

Disease Interactions

Ranitab should not be used in people with porphyria, a rare metabolic disorder. It should also be used with caution in people with severe kidney disease.

Drug Interactions

Ranitab can interact with certain medications such as antacids, drugs used to treat heartburn, anti-seizure medications, certain antibiotics, and theophyllines. Be sure to discuss all medications you are taking with your healthcare provider before taking ranitidine.

Food Interactions

Ranitab may interact with food. Consuming alcohol while taking ranitidine may increase the risk of side effects such as headache, dizziness, and drowsiness.

Pregnancy Use

Ranitab should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Be sure to discuss the use of ranitidine with your healthcare provider before using it during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Ranitab is excreted in breast milk and may affect a nursing baby. Therefore, it should be used with caution in breastfeeding women.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Ranitab occurs, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include low blood pressure, dizziness, and unusual sleepiness.

Contraindication

Ranitab is contraindicated in people who are allergic to the active ingredient in the drug.

Use Direction

Ranitab should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. The usual adult dose for treatment of active duodenal ulcers is 150 mg to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of duodenal ulcers, 150 mg once daily is recommended.

Storage Condition

Ranitab should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

The apparent volume of distribution for Ranitab is 5L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of Ranitab is 1-2 hours.

Clearance

The clearance for Ranitab is 10 mL/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Ranitab

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Ranitab

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What is Ranitab?

Ranitab is an over-the-counter and prescription histamine-2 blocker or H2 blocker used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (ZES) and other conditions caused by too much acid in the stomach.

How does Ranitab work?

Ranitab works by inhibiting the production of acid in the stomach, thus reducing the symptoms of acid reflux. It can also protect the lining of the stomach from damage due to the excess stomach acid.

What is the brand name of Ranitab?

The brand name of Ranitab is Zantac.

What is the dosage of Ranitab?

The dosage of Ranitab depends on the medical condition and age of the patient; however, the usual dosage for adults in the treatment of acid reflux is 150 mg twice a day.

What are the side effects of Ranitab?

The most common side effects of Ranitab include headache, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. Other less common side effects include constipation, stomach pain, and rash.

Does Ranitab interact with other medications?

Yes, Ranitab can interact with other medications such as anticoagulants, sulfonylureas, and NSAIDs. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medication while taking Ranitab.

What is the difference between Ranitab and Famotidine?

Ranitab and Famotidine are both H2 blockers used for treating acid reflux and GERD. The main difference between them is that Ranitab is more effective for treating Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. In terms of side effects, Ranitab may cause headaches and dizziness, while Famotidine may cause diarrhea.

Can I take Ranitab while pregnant/breastfeeding?

It is not recommended to take Ranitab while pregnant or breastfeeding as it may be harmful to the fetus or infant. Talk to your doctor before taking Ranitab during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

How long does it take for Ranitab to work?

Ranitab usually begins to work within an hour of taking it and continues to work for up to 12 hours.

Can I take Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Ranitab together.

Is Ranitab a laxative?

No, Ranitab is not a laxative.

How should I take Ranitab?

Ranitab should be taken with or without food as prescribed by a doctor. It is important to take Ranitab exactly as prescribed and not to take more or less than recommended.

Can I take Ranitab long-term?

Ranitab can be taken long-term if it is necessary and advised by your doctor. It may be necessary to take Ranitab long-term to treat certain conditions, such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.

What foods should I avoid while taking Ranitab?

It is recommended to avoid eating any food that increases the production of acid in the stomach, such as alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, and citrus fruits while taking Ranitab.

Can Ranitab cause weight gain?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Ranitab is linked to weight gain.

Can I take Omeprazole and Ranitab together?

No, it is not recommended to take Omeprazole and Ranitab together as they are both H2 blockers that work by suppressing acid production in the stomach.

Can I take vitamin C while taking Ranitab?

Yes, it is safe to take vitamin C while taking Ranitab.

Does Ranitab raise blood pressure?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Ranitab is linked to increased blood pressure.

Can I take Ranitab if I have diabetes?

Yes, it is safe to take Ranitab if you have diabetes.

Can I take ibuprofen and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take ibuprofen and Ranitab together.

Can I take aspirin and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take aspirin and Ranitab together.

Does Ranitab cause constipation?

Yes, Ranitab can cause constipation in some people. If you experience constipation while taking Ranitab, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Pepto-Bismol and Ranitab together?

No, it is not recommended to take Pepto-Bismol and Ranitab together as they both contain bismuth, which can have adverse effects when taken together.

What is the best time of day to take Ranitab?

The best time of day to take Ranitab depends on the dosage prescribed by your doctor. However, as a general rule, it is best to take the medication after meals or before bedtime.

Can I take Axid and Ranitab together?

No, it is not recommended to take Axid and Ranitab together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Ranitab cause liver damage?

Ranitab is not known to cause liver damage; however, if you notice any signs or symptoms of liver damage, it is important to contact your doctor immediately.

Can I take synthroid and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take synthroid and Ranitab together.

Does Ranitab cause weight loss?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Ranitab is linked to weight loss.

Can Ranitab increase anxiety?

Yes, Ranitab can increase anxiety in some people. If you experience anxiety while taking Ranitab, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can Ranitab cause diarrhea?

Yes, Ranitab can cause diarrhea in some people. If you experience diarrhea while taking Ranitab, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Prilosec and Ranitab together?

No, it is not recommended to take Prilosec and Ranitab together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can I take phentermine and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take phentermine and Ranitab together.

Can I take smellaid and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take smellaid and Ranitab together.

Can I take Zofran and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take Zofran and Ranitab together.

Can I take Allegra and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take Allegra and Ranitab together.

Can I take a multivitamin and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take a multivitamin and Ranitab together.

Can I take Tagamet and Ranitab together?

No, it is not recommended to take Tagamet and Ranitab together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Ranitab cause stomach pain?

Yes, Ranitab can cause stomach pain in some people. If you experience stomach pain while taking Ranitab, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take ibuprofen and Ranitab at the same time?

Yes, it is safe to take ibuprofen and Ranitab at the same time.

Can I take aspirin and Ranitab at the same time?

Yes, it is safe to take aspirin and Ranitab at the same time.

Can Ranitab cause headaches?

Yes, Ranitab can cause headaches in some people. If you experience headaches while taking Ranitab, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Benadryl and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take Benadryl and Ranitab together.

Can I take Tylenol and Ranitab together?

Yes, it is safe to take Tylenol and Ranitab together.

Can I take Prevacid and Ranitab together?

No, it is not recommended to take Prevacid and Ranitab together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can I take Ranitab and Pepcid AC together?

No, it is not recommended to take Ranitab and Pepcid AC together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Ranitab cause dizziness?

Yes, Ranitab can cause dizziness in some people. If you experience dizziness while taking Ranitab, it is important to contact your doctor.