Puritab
Puritab Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Puritab is a brand name. Its generic name is Halazone.
Puritab Introduction
Puritab is a chlorine-based water-purifying compound that was used as a disinfectant in the 1930s and 1940s. It is rarely used anymore due to its toxicity and the emergence of more effective water-purifying agents. Puritab is still available for sale in some places and may be used in emergency situations to purify drinking water.
Uses of Puritab
Puritab is primarily used to eliminate microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, from drinking water. It can also be used for purifying surface water not suitable for human consumption, such as in swimming pools. Puritab can be used as an antiseptic for wounds, and as a bleaching agent to remove mold and mildew from fabrics.
Mechanism of Action
Puritab works by releasing chlorine gas into the water, which kills microorganisms by breaking down the cell walls and interfering with their metabolism. It also helps remove sediment, dirt, and other organic matter from the water.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
Puritab is typically added to water in tablet form. The tablets need to be dissolved in the water before the chlorine is released, which can take some time. It typically takes 10 to 15 minutes for the chlorine to become effective at killing microorganisms.
Absorption
Puritab is not well absorbed when taken orally. Most of it is converted to chloride in the liver. The amount that is absorbed systemically is very low compared to other chlorine-containing compounds.
Route of Elimination
Most of the Puritab that is absorbed is converted to chloride and eliminated in the urine. The rest is eliminated in the feces.
Dosage
The optimal dosage of Puritab varies depending on the form that it comes in. When used to treat drinking water, one tablet per quart of water is typically used. For treating larger amounts of water, one tablet per gallon of water is recommended. Puritab should always be added to water after it has been boiled to kill any existing microorganisms. When used as a wound antiseptic, it should be diluted with a 9:1 water to Puritab ratio.
Administration
Puritab is typically administered as a tablet that is dissolved in water. It can also be used as a powder or liquid solution. When used as an antiseptic for wounds, the solution should be applied topically to the affected area.
Side Effects
Puritab is generally considered safe in small doses. However, like most chlorine-based compounds, it can be irritating to the skin and eyes. In addition, long-term exposure to Puritab can damage the kidneys and liver, and can increase the risk of cancer. It is important to use Puritab in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Toxicity
Puritab is considered toxic if ingested. Symptoms of toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing. Puritab can also cause skin and eye irritation if it comes into contact with these areas. Long-term exposure to Puritab can cause kidney and liver damage. It is important to follow the appropriate safety and handling instructions when using Puritab.
Precautions
Puritab should be used with caution in people who are pregnant or nursing, as it may cause harm to the developing fetus or newborn baby. People with pre-existing kidney or liver conditions should avoid using Puritab. It is also important to keep Puritab out of reach of children. Puritab should not be stored near other household chemicals, as it may cause toxic reactions.
Interactions
Puritab may interact with other medications, such as antibiotics and anticoagulants. It may also interact with other chlorine-based compounds, such as bleach and pool chemicals, causing toxic reactions. It is important to check with a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medications while using Puritab.
Disease Interactions
Puritab can cause adverse effects in people with pre-existing kidney or liver conditions. It can also increase the risk of adverse effects in people with allergies or asthma. It is important to consult a doctor before using Puritab in people with these conditions.
Drug Interactions
Puritab can interact with other medications, such as antibiotics and anticoagulants. It is important to check with a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medications while using Puritab.
Food Interactions
Puritab should not be taken with certain foods, such as dairy products and citrus fruits, as these may increase the risk of adverse effects. It is also important to avoid consuming alcoholic beverages while taking Puritab.
Pregnancy Use
Puritab should be used with caution in pregnant women. It is not recommended for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding due to the potential risks to the developing fetus or newborn baby.
Lactation Use
The safety of Puritab in women who are breastfeeding has not been established. It is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding due to the potential risks to the newborn baby.
Acute Overdose
Acute overdose of Puritab may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, confusion, and difficulty breathing. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical help immediately.
Contraindications
Puritab should not be used in people who are allergic to chlorine or other chlorine-containing compounds. It should also not be used in people with pre-existing kidney or liver conditions.
Use Direction
Puritab should be used according to the instructions on the product label. When using Puritab to treat drinking water, it should be dissolved in the water after it has been boiled. When using Puritab as an antiseptic for wounds, it should be diluted with a 9:1 water to halazone ratio before application.
Storage Condition
Puritab should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight. It should be kept away from other household chemicals, as it may cause toxic reactions.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Puritab is unknown.
Half-Life
The half-life of Puritab is unknown.
Clearance
Puritab is metabolized and excreted from the body in the urine and feces, and is not cleared from the body.
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