Promocal
Promocal Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Promocal is a brand name. Its generic name is Calcitriol.
Promocal Introduction and Uses
Promocal (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) is a form of vitamin D that is made by the liver, kidneys, and other tissues in the body. It is used primarily to treat conditions caused by low levels of calcium, such as osteoporosis and rickets. It can also be used for prevention of falls or fractures in people who are at risk for these.Mechanism of Action
Promocal works by helping to regulate the levels of calcium and phosphorous in the body. It does this by stimulating the absorption of calcium in the intestine, promoting the release of calcium from the bones, and reducing the excretion of calcium by the kidneys. This helps to increase calcium levels in the body and support the maintenance of healthy bones.How Long Does It Take to Work?
Promocal usually begins to work within a few days to a few weeks after beginning treatment. The exact amount of time varies based on individual factors such as age, diet, and kidney function.Absorption, Route of Elimination, and Dosage
Promocal is absorbed quickly from the intestines after oral ingestion. It is then metabolized in the liver and kidneys and excreted in the urine. It is usually taken once or twice daily, depending on the condition being treated, and the dosage can range from 0.25 to 1.5 mcg per day.Administration
Promocal can be taken by mouth with or without food. Tablets, liquid drops, and capsules are all available.Side Effects, Toxicity, and Precaution
Common side effects of calcitriol may include nausea, headache, vertigo, weakness, and increased urination. Promocal can also be toxic in high doses, and precautions should be taken to avoid over-dosage. Patients should be monitored for changes in calcium levels during treatment.Interactions
Promocal can interact with other medications, supplements, and vitamins. This can alter the effectiveness of the medication or cause side effects. Patients should therefore discuss any interactions with their doctor before taking calcitriol.Disease Interactions, Drug Interactions, Food Interactions, Pregnancy Use, Lactation Use, Acute Overdose, Contraindication, Use Direction, Storage Condition, Volume of Distribution, Half Life, Clearance
Promocal may interact with certain diseases, drugs, and foods. Its effects may be altered during pregnancy and lactation. Acute overdose of calcitriol is dangerous and medical help should be sought immediately. Its use is contraindicated in certain conditions. It must be stored at room temperature and away from direct sunlight. Its volume of distribution, half life, and clearance vary based on individual factors. All of these factors should be discussed with a doctor before taking the medication.Here you find in details version of Promocal
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Promocal
What is calcitriol?
Promocal is a form of vitamin D and is the active form of the vitamin. It is used to treat and prevent low levels of calcium in the blood that can occur in people who have kidney, parathyroid, or certain other diseases.
What is the purpose of calcitriol?
Promocal is used to treat and prevent low levels of calcium in the blood that can occur in people who have kidney, parathyroid, or certain other diseases.
How is calcitriol taken?
Promocal is taken orally as a tablet, capsule, or liquid solution.
What are the side effects of calcitriol?
Common side effects of calcitriol can include headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain, dizziness, and rash.
Are there any precautions with calcitriol?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, including nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with calcitriol.
Who should not take calcitriol?
Promocal should not be taken by patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or who have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to calcitriol or any of its ingredients.
What kind of drug is calcitriol?
Promocal is a form of vitamin D and is classified as a hormone.
Who should not take calcitriol?
Promocal should not be taken by patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or who have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to calcitriol or any of its ingredients.
Can calcitriol be taken with other medications?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, including nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with calcitriol.
What are symptoms of calcitriol overdose?
Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, dehydration, confusion, dizziness, and fatigue.
What should be done if someone overdoses on calcitriol?
If someone overdoses on calcitriol, they should seek immediate medical attention or call a poison control center.
Can calcitriol be taken with food?
It is best to take calcitriol with food or immediately after a meal to avoid stomach upset.
How long does it take for calcitriol to work?
It generally takes about a month for calcitriol to take effect and for levels of calcium in the blood to increase.
How long should calcitriol be taken for?
Promocal should typically be taken for as long as your doctor recommends, typically until levels of calcium in the blood have normalized.
What if I forget to take my calcitriol dose?
If you forget to take a dose of calcitriol, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
What other medications should be avoided when taking calcitriol?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, including nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with calcitriol.
Does calcitriol have any drug interactions?
Certain drugs and medications can interact with calcitriol, such as Tacrolimus, Verapamil, Leuprolide, Cyclosporine, and certain antibiotics, antifungals, and anticonvulsants. It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, including nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with calcitriol.
Can calcitriol be used to treat vitamin D deficiency?
Yes, calcitriol is used to treat and prevent vitamin D deficiency.
Is calcitriol used to treat osteoporosis?
Yes, calcitriol can be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis.
Does calcitriol cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a common side effect of taking calcitriol, but patient may experience weight gain when taking high doses of calcitriol over extended periods of time.
Does calcitriol need to be stored in a special way?
Promocal should be stored at room temperature, away from light, moisture, and heat.
What should I do if I miss a dose of calcitriol?
If you forget to take a dose of calcitriol, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
Can calcitriol be taken with other vitamins?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, including nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with calcitriol.
Is calcitriol safe for long-term use?
Yes, calcitriol is safe for long-term use, though patients should consult their doctor or pharmacist regarding any potential side effects or risks of taking calcitriol for extended periods of time.
Can calcitriol be taken with other lipid-lowering medications?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, including nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with calcitriol.
Can calcitriol cause low calcium levels?
Promocal can cause low calcium levels in some patients. It is important to consult your doctor regarding your calcium levels and the possible risks of taking calcitriol.
Can calcitriol be taken with other heart medications?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, including nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with calcitriol.
Does calcitriol cause hair loss?
Hair loss is not a common side effect of taking calcitriol.
What are the long-term effects of taking calcitriol?
The long-term effects of taking calcitriol are not yet known, but some patients may experience an increase in calcium levels, increased appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased urination, and low blood pressure.
What should I do if I experience an adverse reaction to calcitriol?
If you experience an allergic reaction or any other adverse reactions to calcitriol, seek medical attention immediately.
What are the benefits of taking calcitriol?
Promocal helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body and helps maintain strong bones and teeth. It also helps to regulate the body's metabolism.
Is calcitriol safe for children?
Promocal is approved for use in children as young as one year of age, however, the safety and effectiveness in young children has not been established.
Does calcitriol cause kidney damage?
Long-term use of calcitriol can cause kidney damage, especially in patients with kidney dysfunction. It is important to tell your doctor if you have any kidney problems prior to taking calcitriol.
Does calcitriol interact with vitamins and minerals?
Yes, calcitriol can interact with vitamins and minerals. It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, including nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with calcitriol.
Can calcitriol be taken with antacids?
Yes, calcitriol can be taken with antacids and other medications, though it is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, as they may interact with calcitriol.
Is calcitriol processed through the liver?
Yes, calcitriol is metabolized in the liver.
Is calcitriol safe during pregnancy?
No, calcitriol should not be taken during pregnancy. It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before taking calcitriol.
Will taking calcitriol affect other hormones in the body?
Yes, calcitriol can affect other hormones in the body, including insulin and the hormones produced by the thyroid and parathyroid glands.
Can calcitriol be taken with thyroid medication?
It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medication you are taking, including nonprescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with calcitriol.
How should calcitriol be taken?
Promocal is taken orally as a tablet, capsule, or liquid solution. It is best to take calcitriol with food or immediately after a meal to avoid stomach upset.
Does calcitriol interact with alcohol?
Yes, alcohol can interact with calcitriol and increase the risk of side effects. It is important to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking calcitriol.
Does calcitriol cause mood swings?
Mood swings are not a common side effect of taking calcitriol. However, some patients may experience a decrease in mood when taking calcitriol and should contact their doctor if this occurs.