প্রাডক্স এ আছে Pralidoxime Chloride। প্রাডক্স এর কাজঃ

Pralidoxime chloride is indicated as an antidote:

• In the treatment of poisoning due to those pesticides and chemicals (e.g., nerve agents) of the organophosphate class which have anticholinesterase activity and
• In the control of overdosage by anticholinesterase drugs used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis.

The principal indications for the use of Pralidoxime chloride are muscle weakness and respiratory depression. In severe poisoning, respiratory depression may be due to muscle weakness.

Pradox Injection 1000 mg/ml in bangla
ব্র্যান্ড নাম	প্রাডক্স
জেনেরিকঃ	Pralidoxime Chloride
পরিমাপঃ	1000 mg/ml
ধরণঃ	ইনজেকশন
চিকিৎসাগত শ্রেণিঃ	Antidote preparations
উৎপাদনকারীঃ	Beacon Pharmaceuticals Ltd
দামঃ	700.00
সর্বশেষ সম্পাদনাঃ	2020-11-20 18:15:00

পরিচিতি

Pralidoxime reactivates cholinesterase outside the CNS that had been inactivated by phosphorylation due to exposure to certain organophosphates by displacing the enzyme from its receptor sites. It removes the phosphoryl group from the active site of the inactivated enzyme by nucleophilic attack, regenerating active cholinesterase and forming an oxime complex. It also detoxifies certain organophosphates by direct chemical reaction.

খাওয়ার নিয়ম

প্রাডক্স এ আছে Pralidoxime Chloride 1000 mg/ml। প্রাডক্স খাওয়ার নিয়ম নিম্নরূপঃ

Intramuscular-

Organophosphorus poisoning:

• Adult: Mild: 600 mg, repeat 1-2 times at 15 min intervals as needed. Severe: 1.8 g given as 3 inj of 600 mg in rapid succession. Persistent: May repeat the entire series (1.8 g) beginning 1 hr after admin of the last inj.
• Child: <40 kg: Mild: 15 mg/kg, repeat as needed every 15 min. Max: 45 mg/kg. Severe: 15 mg/kg, repeat twice in rapid succession to a total dose of 45 mg/kg. Persistent: May repeat the entire series (45 mg/kg) beginning 1 hr after admin of the last inj; ≥40 kg: Same as adult dose.

Intravenous-

Organophosphorus poisoning:

• Adult: In combination with atropine: Loading dose: 1-2 g by infusion over 15-30 min or slow inj over at least 5 min, may repeat dose after 1 hr then 10-12 hrly, as needed. Administer as soon as the effects of atropine are observed. Maintain atropinisation for at least 48 hr.
• Child: ≤16 yr Loading dose: 20-50 mg/kg (max: 2 g/dose) by inj over 15-30 min followed by 10-20 mg/kg/hr as continuous infusion. Alternatively, a repeat bolus of 20-50 mg/kg after 1 hr and repeated 10-12 hrly as needed; >16 yr Same as adult dose.

Poisoning or overdosage with compounds having muscarinic actions:

• Adult: Initially, 1-2 g, followed by 0.5-1 g/hr as infusion. Alternatively, the initial dose may be repeated after 1 hr and then 3-8 hrly as needed.

Intramuscular: Dilute 1 g with 3.3 mL sterile water for inj to a final concentration of 300 mg/mL.

Intravenous: Dilute 1 g with 20 mL of sterile water for inj to make a concentration of 50 mg/mL to be administered in fluid-restricted patients or when rapid admin is required; for all other patients, further dilute with normal saline to a final concentration of 20 mg/mL.

পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া

Drowsiness, dizziness, visual disturbances, nausea, HTN, tachycardia, headache, hyperventilation, muscle weakness, impaired renal function, elevated liver enzymes, transient increase in creatine phosphokinase, transient neuromuscular blockade; mild to moderate pain at inj site.

সতর্কতা

Patient with myasthenia gravis receiving anticholinesterase agents. Not indicated in the treatment of poisoning due to phosphorous, inorganic phosphates, or organophosphates without anticholinesterase activity and carbamate pesticides. Renal impairment. Pregnancy and lactation.

প্রতিক্রিয়া

 

গর্ভকালীন কিংবা দুগ্ধদানকালীন অবস্থায় ব্যবহার

Pregnancy Category C. Either studies in animals have revealed adverse effects on the foetus (teratogenic or embryocidal or other) and there are no controlled studies in women or studies in women and animals are not available. Drugs should be given only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus.

প্রতিনির্দেশনা

There are no known absolute contraindications for the use of প্রাডক্স. Relative contraindications include known hypersensitivity to the drug and other situations in which the risk of its use clearly outweighs possible benefit.

বিশেষ সতর্কতা

 

মাত্রাতিরিক্ত সেবনের প্রতিক্রিয়া

Manifestations of Overdosage: Observed in normal subjects only: dizziness, blurred vision, diplopia, headache, impaired accommodation, nausea, slight tachycardia. In therapy it has been difficult to differentiate side effects due to the drug from those due to the effects of the poison.

অন্যান্য ঔষধের সাথে প্রতিক্রিয়া

 

সংরক্ষণ

Store between 20-25° C.

প্রাডক্স ইনজেকশন এর দাম 700.00