Pivacain-D

Pivacain-D Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Pivacain-D is a brand name. Its generic name is Bupivacaine + Dextrose.

Introduction

Pivacain-D is a mix of the local anesthetic bupivacaine and dextrose/sugar that is used in treating pain and as a spinal anesthetic. It can be very effective for orthopedic, gynecological, obstetrical, and other minor procedures. This mix has been around for over twenty years and its usage is very safe when properly administered by a healthcare professional.

Uses

Pivacain-D is used for numerous minor procedures such as epidural pain relief, spinal anesthesia, postoperative pain relief, and orthopedic pain relief, along with many other common types. It can also be used as a local anesthetic for minor operations.

Mechanism of Action

Pivacain-D is effective due to the combination of its two components. Bupivacaine is a local anesthetic with a lidocaine-like molecular structure. It prevents nerve signals from passing through sensory neurons. The dextrose additive provides the anesthetic with a preservative and helps increase its efficacy.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

The effects of Pivacain-D can be felt very quickly. Anesthetics are typically most effective within 5-20 minutes of administration.

Absorption

Pivacain-D is quickly absorbed by the body when administered properly. It is eliminated from the body within 4-6 hours after its administration.

Route of Elimination

Pivacain-D is eliminated from the body through the kidneys and, to a lesser extent, through the liver.

Dosage

The recommended dosage of Pivacain-D is 1-3 mL for administration via epidural or spinal route. It is recommended that a healthcare professional administer the drug, as the dosage required depends heavily on the individual patient’s size, medical condition, and other factors.

Administration

Pivacain-D is typically administered via an epidural or spinal route. It can also be administered intramuscularly or intravenously, depending on the particular circumstances. It should only be administered by a healthcare professional.

Side Effects

The most common side effects of Pivacain-D include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and dry mouth. If any of these side effects occur, they should be immediately reported to a healthcare professional.

Toxicity

Pivacain-D is not known to be toxic when administered in appropriate doses. However, an overdose or an allergic reaction to the drug can lead to serious side effects such as seizures, coma, and cardiovascular collapse.

Precautions

Certain precautions and warnings should be taken before administering Pivacain-D. Pregnant women should not use it, and people with known allergies to local anesthetics should not use it. It should not be administered to children, and it is not recommended for people with liver or kidney disease.

Interaction

Pivacain-D can interact with certain medications, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, oral hypoglycemics, quinidine, and tricyclic antidepressants. Its effects can also be increased when used with other local anesthetics.

Disease Interaction

Certain diseases can cause adverse effects if Pivacain-D is used. People with renal disease, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, or those with a history of seizures should not take it.

Drug Interaction

Pivacain-D can interact with certain medications, including but not limited to aspirin, ibuprofen, oral hypoglycemics, quinidine, and tricyclic antidepressants. It should also not be combined with other local anesthetics.

Food Interaction

Pivacain-D has no food interactions to be aware of.

Pregnancy Use

Pivacain-D should not be used by pregnant women as it can cause harm to the fetus.

Lactation Use

Pivacain-D is not recommended for lactating women and should be avoided.

Acute Overdose

An acute overdose occurs when a person takes an excessive amount of Pivacain-D in a short amount of time. Symptoms of an overdose can include dizziness, confusion, breathing difficulties, changes in vital signs, and seizures. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention immediately.

Contraindication

Pivacain-D should not be used by pregnant women, people with a history of seizures, those with certain liver and kidney diseases, or those with an allergy to local anesthetics.

Use Direction

Pivacain-D should only be used as directed by a healthcare professional. Its dosage should be based on the patient's age, health, and other conditions.

Storage Condition

Pivacain-D should be stored at room temperature, away from direct heat and light. Keep it in a secure place away from children or pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Pivacain-D is not currently known.

Half Life

The half-life of Pivacain-D is approximately 4-6 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Pivacain-D is not currently known.

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