Peocal

Peocal Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Peocal is a brand name. Its generic name is Calcium Carbonate.

Peocal

Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound consisting of calcium, carbon, and oxygen, and is the active ingredient found in antacid medications. It is used to treat heartburn, indigestion, and other forms of stomach upset. It is also commonly used to supplement calcium levels in individuals who have low calcium diets or who may have calcium absorbed inadequately from foods.

Uses for Peocal

Calcium carbonate is used to help treat a variety of conditions, including heartburn, upset stomach, and acid indigestion. It can also be used to supplement calcium in individuals who have low calcium diets. Additionally, calcium carbonate is often used as an antacid for people with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux.

Mechanism of Action

When taken as an antacid, calcium carbonate works by neutralizing stomach acid. It binds to hydrogen and chlorine ions in the stomach, forming calcium chloride and carbonic acid. This helps to reduce heartburn and acid indigestion.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Calcium carbonate begins to work as an antacid almost immediately after ingestion. It typically takes between five and ten minutes for it to begin working.

Absorption

Calcium carbonate is rapidly absorbed from the gut into the bloodstream. It has a bioavailability of approximately 35%, meaning that the amount of calcium carbonate absorbed as an antacid is approximately 35% of the total taken.

Route of Elimination

Calcium carbonate is eliminated from the body primarily through the kidneys. Approximately 95% is eliminated in the urine with the remainder being eliminated via the feces.

Dosage

The recommended dose of calcium carbonate is 500mg to 1000mg taken between meals and at bedtime, not exceeding 6000mg in total in 24 hours. The dose should be taken with a full glass of water (8oz) to help ensure full absorption in the stomach.

Administration

Calcium carbonate can be taken orally as a tablet, capsule, or powder. It can also be mixed into a beverage or taken with food or other medications.

Side Effects

Common side effects of calcium carbonate include constipation, nausea, and upset stomach. Other more serious side effects may include increased risk of kidney stones, bone fractures, and heart attack due to high calcium levels in the blood.

Toxicity

Calcium carbonate is generally considered safe and has a low risk of toxicity. The only risk of toxicity is if very large doses are taken in any one day, as this may lead to increased calcium levels in the blood which can be fatal.

Precaution

Patients should consult their physician prior to taking calcium carbonate. It should not be taken if you have a history of high calcium levels in your blood or if you are taking any prescription medications that can interact with calcium carbonate.

Interaction

Calcium carbonate can interact with medications that reduce stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 antagonists. It can also interact with magnesium antacids or medications that contain aluminum, as this may reduce the overall effectiveness of calcium carbonate.

Disease Interaction

Calcium carbonate may interfere with the absorption of certain medications used to treat kidney disease, as well as medications used to treat heart disease. Additionally, it may increase the risk of kidney stones in individuals who have history of kidney disease.

Drug Interaction

Calcium carbonate can interact with medications that reduce stomach acid such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 antagonists. It can also interact with medications containing aluminum, magnesium, iron, or bismuth which may reduce the effectiveness of the calcium carbonate and make it less effective.

Food Interactions

Calcium carbonate may reduce the absorption of certain vitamins, minerals, or other medications if taken at the same time. It should be taken at least 2 hours before or after a meal.

Pregnancy Use

Calcium carbonate is generally safe to use during pregnancy and there are no known risks associated with taking it during this time. However, pregnant women should always consult their physician prior to taking any medications.

Lactation Use

Calcium carbonate is not known to cause any adverse effects in breastfeeding women and is safe to use while breastfeeding. However, as always, it is recommended that breastfeeding women consult their physicians prior to taking any medications.

Acute Overdose

An acute overdose of calcium carbonate is rare, but may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and malaise. High levels of calcium in the blood can cause coma and even be fatal. It is important to contact a healthcare provider immediately if an acute overdose of calcium carbonate is suspected.

Contraindication

Calcium carbonate should not be taken if you have a history of high calcium levels in the blood, kidney disease, or if you are taking any prescription medications that can interact with calcium carbonate. It should also not be taken if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have other medical conditions.

Use Direction

Calcium carbonate should be taken orally with a full glass of water (8oz). The recommended dose is 500mg to 1000mg taken between meals and at bedtime, not exceeding 6000mg in total in 24 hours. It should be taken at least 2 hours before or after a meal.

Storage Condition

Calcium carbonate should be stored at room temperature, in a dark and dry place, away from direct sunlight and away from children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for calcium carbonate is 0.57 L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of calcium carbonate is approximately 1.5 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of calcium carbonate is 9.6 L/hr/kg.

Here you find in details version of Peocal

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Peocal

What is Peocal?

Peocal is a chemical compound typically found in rocks in all parts of the world and is the main component of shells of marine organisms, snails, pearls, and eggshells.

What can Peocal be used for?

Peocal can be used in a variety of ways ranging from pharmaceutical to construction. In pharmaceuticals, it can be used as an antacid or calcium supplement. In construction, it is used as a filler or pigment in cement and also as an agricultural soil treatment.

How is Peocal formed?

Peocal is formed by a chemical reaction between calcium ions (Ca2+) and carbonate ions (CO3-) usually in an oxygen-depleted environment such as the deep ocean. Over time, calcium carbonate can accumulate in sedimentary rocks and other environments.

What are the different forms of Peocal?

There are three main forms of Peocal: calcite, aragonite, and vaterite. Calcite is the most stable form and is the most common. Aragonite is slightly less stable and is found in some fossils and eggshells. Vaterite is the least stable form and is rarely found in nature.

Is Peocal safe?

Yes. Peocal is generally considered safe when taken in appropriate dosages. However, it is important to consult your physician before taking calcium carbonate as it can cause some side effects.

How can Peocal be taken?

Peocal can be taken orally in pill or tablet form, or it can be mixed with water and taken as a liquid. Some people may also sprinkle it on food or put it in food.

What are the benefits of Peocal?

The benefits of taking calcium carbonate include maintaining strong bones, improving heart health, helping reduce muscle cramps and spasms, and lowering blood pressure. It can also help reduce the risk of stroke.

What are the side effects of Peocal?

Common side effects of taking calcium carbonate include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and bloating. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as kidney stones, low blood calcium levels, and bone pain.

What is the recommended daily dosage of Peocal?

The recommended daily dosage of calcium carbonate for adults is 1,000-1,200 mg per day. However, it is important to consult your physician before taking any supplements, as individual needs may vary.

What foods contain Peocal?

Peocal can be found in a variety of foods including milk, hard cheese, yogurt, salmon, orange juice, and some leafy green vegetables. It can also be found in some fortified cereals, bread, and non-dairy milk.

Is Peocal vegan?

Yes. Peocal is a vegan-friendly supplement and is not derived from any animal products.

Is Peocal the same as Calcium Citrate?

No. Peocal and Calcium Citrate are two different forms of calcium and have different properties and effects on the body. Peocal is best absorbed with food, while Calcium Citrate is better absorbed on an empty stomach. Consult your physician or nutritionist before taking any calcium supplement.

How quickly does Peocal start working?

Peocal begins to work within minutes of ingestion, although the full effects may take a few days. It is important to take Peocal with food for maximum absorption.

How long does Peocal stay in the body?

Peocal is absorbed quickly by the body and excreted in urine within 2-4 hours. However, it is important to maintain a steady level of calcium in the body by taking regular doses of dietary supplements.

What is the difference between Peocal and Calcium Oxide?

Peocal is an odorless white powder that is commonly found in rocks, while Calcium Oxide is an odorless yellow powder that can be made by heating limestone or seashells. Peocal is used in a variety of ways while Calcium Oxide is mainly used as a fertilizer and building material.

Can Peocal cause kidney stones?

In rare cases, Peocal can cause kidney stones in individuals with pre-existing conditions. It is important to consult your physician before taking Peocal if you have a history of kidney stones.

Can Peocal be taken with other medications?

In general, Peocal is safe to take with most other medications, but it is important to consult your physician before taking Peocal if you are taking any other medications or supplements.

Is Peocal water-soluble?

Yes. Peocal is water-soluble and can dissolve in water.

Does Peocal help to reduce acidity in the body?

Yes. Peocal helps to neutralize acids in the body and can be used as an antacid to help reduce acidity in the stomach.

What are the potential risks of taking too much Peocal?

Taking too much Peocal can cause a build up of calcium in the blood, leading to hypercalcemia which can cause nausea, vomiting, confusion, and kidney stones.

Can Peocal be taken on an empty stomach?

No. Peocal is best taken with food, as food helps increase its absorption in the body.

What is the best form of Peocal to use for supplements?

The best form of Peocal to use for supplements is the calcite form, as it is the most stable form and has the highest absorption rate.

How does Peocal interact with other medications?

Peocal can interact with certain medications such as tetracycline and quinolone antibiotics, thyroxine, and some diuretics. It is important to consult your physician before taking any supplements or medications.

Does Peocal help with Vitamin D absorption?

Yes. Peocal helps to increase the absorption of Vitamin D, as it acts as a co-factor for Vitamin D absorption in the body. It is recommended to take the two supplements together for maximum benefits.

Does Peocal help with osteoporosis?

Yes. Peocal can help to increase bone density and can be used to help prevent or even reduce the effects of osteoporosis.

Is Peocal the same as Calcium Lactate?

No. Peocal and Calcium Lactate are two different chemical compounds. Peocal is a mineral salt found primarily in rocks, while Calcium Lactate is a by-product of fermentation that is easily absorbed by the body.

Can Peocal be taken with Vitamin D?

Yes. Peocal can be taken with Vitamin D, as Vitamin D helps increase the absorption of Peocal in the body. It is recommended to take the two supplements together for maximum benefit.

Can Peocal cause constipation?

Yes. Peocal can cause constipation in some people. It is important to increase your water intake and add fiber to your diet if you experience constipation while taking Peocal.

What is the best time to take Peocal?

It is best to take Peocal with food, as this helps increase its absorption in the body. It is also important to take Peocal consistently at the same time each day for the best results.

Can Peocal be taken with other vitamins and minerals?

Yes. Peocal can be taken with other vitamins and minerals, but it is important to consult your physician before taking any supplements, as individual needs may vary.

Can Peocal help with weight loss?

Yes. Studies have shown that taking Peocal can help reduce body fat, but it should not be taken as a weight-loss supplement, as it is best used to maintain good health and strong bones.

Can Peocal cause headaches?

In rare cases, Peocal can cause headaches, but it is important to consult your physician if you experience any unusual side effects while taking the supplement.

Can Peocal be taken during pregnancy?

Yes. Peocal can be taken during pregnancy, but it is important to consult with your physician before taking any supplement, as individual needs may vary.

What is the difference between Peocal and Calcium Gluconate?

Peocal is an odorless white powder that is commonly found in rocks, while Calcium Gluconate is a white powder made from glucose. Peocal is used in a variety of ways while Calcium Gluconate is mainly used to treat calcium deficiencies.

Does Peocal interact with food?

Yes. Peocal can interact with certain foods, as some foods can reduce its absorption in the body. It is important to consult your physician or nutritionist before taking Peocal to see which foods to avoid.

How do you take Peocal correctly?

It is important to take Peocal with food to ensure maximum absorbency. It is also important to take the supplement consistently at the same time each day for the best results.

Does Peocal have any drug interactions?

Yes. Peocal can interact with certain drugs and may enhance or decrease their effectiveness. It is important to consult your physician before taking any medications or supplements.