Pavigard
Pavigard Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Pavigard is a brand name. Its generic name is Pitavastatin Calcium.
Pavigard: Overview
Pavigard is a prescription medication used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. It belongs to a class of drugs known as statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors). Pitavastatin is also used to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart complications in people with diabetes, coronary artery disease, or other risk factors.Uses of Pavigard
Pavigard is used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as stroke or heart attack, in certain individuals with certain risk factors. Pavigard can also be used to reduce levels of triglycerides and bad (LDL) cholesterol in the blood and increase the good (HDL) cholesterol.Mechanism of Action of Pavigard
Pavigard works by blocking the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is responsible for the production of cholesterol in the liver. By blocking this enzyme, Pavigard helps to reduce the amount of cholesterol circulating in the blood. This decreased cholesterol level helps to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart diseases.How Long Does it Take for Pavigard to Work?
The effects of Pavigard can usually be seen within 2 weeks of initiation. However, it may take up to 8 weeks for cholesterol levels to be lowered significantly.Absorption of Pavigard
Pavigard is rapidly absorbed and has a bioavailability of about 79%.Route of Elimination of Pavigard
Pavigard is eliminated through the intestine and bile.Dosage Information of Pavigard
The recommended starting dose for Pavigard is 2-4 mg per day. The dosage may be increased to 8 mg daily based on the individual’s response and condition. Doses of more than 8 mg should not be taken.Administration of Pavigard
Pavigard is usually taken by mouth once a day with or without food. Take each dose at the same time each day.Side Effects of Pavigard
Common side effects of Pavigard include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and headache. Less common side effects include muscle ache, joint pain, dizziness, and rash.Toxicity of Pavigard
The maximum recommended dose for Pavigard is 8 mg per day. Taking higher doses than recommended can cause serious side effects, including jaundice, liver failure, and muscle damage.Precautions for using Pavigard
Pavigard should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease, diabetes, and allergies. Patients with these conditions should discuss their condition with their doctor before taking PavigardInteractions of Pavigard
Pavigard may interact with certain medications, such as antifungals, HIV protease inhibitors, and certain antibiotics. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking, to ensure that your treatment regimen is safe and effective.Disease Interaction of Pavigard
Pavigard may not be suitable for patients with certain conditions such as thyroid disorders, kidney or liver disease, or inherited blood problems. Talk to your doctor before starting Pavigard if you have any pre-existing conditions.Drug Interactions of Pavigard
Pavigard may interact with certain drugs, such as antifungals, HIV protease inhibitors, and certain antibiotics. Be sure to inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking, to ensure that your treatment regimen is safe and effective.Food Interactions of Pavigard
Food does not appear to affect the absorption of Pavigard. However, it is important to take Pavigard at the same time each day, with or without food.Pregnancy Use of Pavigard
Pavigard is not recommended for use in pregnant women. The safety of Pavigard use during pregnancy has not been established.Lactation Use of Pavigard
Pavigard is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. The safety of Pavigard use during lactation has not been established.Acute Overdose of Pavigard
If an overdose of Pavigard is suspected, contact your local poison control center or seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an acute overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.Contraindication of Pavigard
Pavigard is contraindicated in patients with active liver disease or unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases. It should also not be used by people who are allergic to Pavigard or any of its components.Use Direction of Pavigard
Take Pavigard exactly as prescribed by your doctor. For best results, take it at the same time each day, with or without food. Do not take more or less than recommended.Storage Condition of Pavigard
Store Pavigard at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep this medication away from children and pets.Volume of Distribution of Pavigard
Pavigard has a volume of distribution of approximately 2.4 L/kg in humans.Half Life of Pavigard
The elimination half-life of Pavigard is up to 10 hours.Clearance of Pavigard
The clearance of Pavigard is approximately 0.20–0.25 L/h/kg in humans.Here you find in details version of Pavigard
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Pavigard
What is Pavigard?
Pavigard is a statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) used to lower levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, and other fatty substances in the blood, and to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart complications in people with diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors.
Does Pavigard have any side effects?
Common side effects of Pavigard may include constipation, diarrhea, headache, increased liver enzymes, and muscle and joint pain. Serious side effects may include liver damage, low blood pressure, muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis), and high blood sugar levels leading to coma.
What is the recommended dosage of Pavigard?
The recommended starting dose of Pavigard is 2 mg daily and may be increased to a maximum of 4 mg daily. Consult your doctor regarding the appropriate dose for your particular case.
Can I take Pavigard with other medications?
It is important to tell your doctor about all medications, dietary supplements, herbs, and vitamins that you are taking. Some medications may interact with Pavigard by increasing or decreasing its effectiveness or causing potentially dangerous side effects.
Can I take Pavigard if I am pregnant?
Pavigard should not be taken during pregnancy as it can cause harm to the unborn baby. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor before taking this medication.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Pavigard?
If you miss a dose of Pavigard, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your normal dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed dose.
What are the possible drug interactions of Pavigard?
Pavigard may interact with other medications, including antifungal drugs, cholesterol lowering medications, antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and warfarin. Talk to your doctor about possible drug interactions before taking this medication.
What should I avoid while taking Pavigard?
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Pavigard as it can increase the risk of liver damage. Also, avoid activities that require mental alertness such as driving as pitavastatin can cause drowsiness.
How should I store Pavigard?
Pavigard should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light, heat, and moisture. Do not store Pavigard in the bathroom.
Can children take Pavigard?
Pavigard is not recommended for use in children under age 18. Consult your doctor about other options for managing your child's cholesterol levels.
What are the common signs of an allergic reaction to Pavigard?
Signs of an allergic reaction to Pavigard may include hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
What if I take an overdose of Pavigard?
If you take an overdose of Pavigard, seek emergency medical attention or contact the Poison Control Center immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include chest pain, nausea, and an irregular heartbeat.
What is the difference between Pavigard and Atorvastatin Calcium?
Pavigard is a newer statin, and is generally believed to be more effective than atorvastatin calcium in reducing cholesterol levels. Pavigard also has fewer side effects and is considered to be less likely to cause muscle and liver damage.
Can Pavigard be used to treat high blood pressure?
No, Pavigard is not used to treat high blood pressure. It is used to lower levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and other fatty substances in the blood, and to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart complications.
What should I do if I experience difficulty breathing while taking Pavigard?
Difficulty breathing is a serious side effect of Pavigard and should be reported to your doctor immediately. You should also seek medical help if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction such as hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Can I take Pavigard if I have diabetes?
Yes, Pavigard can be used to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart complications in people with diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors.
Can I take herbal supplements while taking Pavigard?
Before taking any herbal supplements, consult your doctor. Some herbal supplements can interact with Pavigard and cause potentially dangerous side effects.
Can I take Pavigard if I have kidney disease?
Pavigard is generally not recommended for use in people with kidney disease. Consult your doctor for advice on managing your cholesterol levels.
Can I drink grapefruit juice while taking Pavigard?
No, you should not drink grapefruit juice while taking Pavigard, as it may increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor about other drinks you can have while taking Pavigard.
What should I do if I experience chest pain while taking Pavigard?
Chest pain is a serious side effect of Pavigard and should be reported to your doctor immediately. You should also seek medical help if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction such as hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Can I take Pavigard if I have liver disease?
Pavigard is generally not recommended for use in people with liver disease. Consult your doctor for advice on managing your cholesterol levels.
What should I do if I experience muscle pain while taking Pavigard?
Muscle pain is a common side effect of Pavigard and usually goes away after a period of time. If the pain persists or worsens, contact your doctor about other options for managing your cholesterol levels.
Does Pavigard cause weight gain?
No, Pavigard usually does not cause weight gain. But, some people may experience weight gain as a side effect of the medication. If you experience unexplained weight gain, contact your doctor for advice.
What should I tell my doctor before starting Pavigard?
Tell your doctor about all medications, dietary supplements, herbs, and vitamins that you are taking. Also tell your doctor if you have any allergies, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have any other medical conditions.
Can I take Pavigard with other medications to lower cholesterol?
No, it is not advised to take Pavigard with other medications to lower cholesterol. Talk to your doctor about any other medications you are taking, and if there are any potential interactions with Pavigard.
Do I need to follow any special diet while taking Pavigard?
You should follow a heart-healthy diet while taking Pavigard. This includes eating plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and reducing your intake of saturated fat, trans fat, and sodium.
What should I do if I experience joint pain while taking Pavigard?
Joint pain is a common side effect of Pavigard and usually goes away after a period of time. If the pain persists or worsens, contact your doctor about other options for managing your cholesterol levels.
Can Pavigard be used to treat high triglyceride levels?
Yes, Pavigard is used to lower levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, and other fatty substances in the blood, and to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart complications.
Can I take Pavigard with aspirin?
Yes, you can take Pavigard with aspirin. However, it is important to tell your doctor about all medications, dietary supplements, herbs, and vitamins that you are taking as some may interact with Pavigard.
Can I take other cholesterol-lowering medications while taking Pavigard?
No, it is not advised to take other cholesterol-lowering medications while taking Pavigard as this may increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor about other options for managing your cholesterol levels.
Can I get a flu shot while taking Pavigard?
Yes, you can get a flu shot while taking Pavigard. However, make sure to tell your doctor that you are taking this medication, as some vaccinations may interact with statins.
Can I take other medications to help lower my cholesterol while taking Pavigard?
No, it is not advised to take other medications to lower your cholesterol while taking Pavigard as this may increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor about other options for managing your cholesterol levels.
Is there a generic form of Pavigard available?
Yes, there is a generic form of Pavigard available. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about the availability of generic medications in your area.
Can I take vitamin supplements while taking Pavigard?
Before taking any vitamin supplements, consult your doctor. Some vitamins can interact with Pavigard and cause potentially dangerous side effects.