Panamox
Panamox Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Panamox is a brand name. Its generic name is Mebendazole.
Panamox
Panamox is an oral-based Medication used to treat a wide range of parasitic infections such as tapeworm infections, roundworm infections, and certain types of hookworm infections. Panamox is sold under several brand names, including Vermox, Ovex, and Meridian.
Uses For
Panamox is primarily used to treat a wide range of intestinal worm infections. In particular, Panamox kills pinworm, round worm, hookworm, whipworm, and threadworm. Panamox is also used to treat certain tapeworm infections that are spread through contact with animals, such as Echinococcus granulosus infection.
Mechanism of Action
Panamox works by preventing the worms from absorbing glucose which creates a toxic environment in their body. This leads to the worms ruining the energy balance and the worms eventually die, leading to their expulsion from the body.
How Long Does It Take To Work?
Panamox usually starts to work within 24-48 hours of taking the medication, however, it may take up to several weeks for the entire worm infestation to be completely eradicated. The dose and length of medication will depend on the type and severity of the infestation.
Absorption
Panamox is rapidly absorbed through the small intestine and has a high bioavailability of 70-90%. The maximum plasma concentration of Panamox is usually reached within two hours after oral administration.
Route of Elimination
Panamox is mostly excreted unchanged through the feces. A small percentage is metabolized in the liver with the remainder excreted in the bile and urine.
Dosage
The dosage for Panamox varies with age, weight and the type of worm infection. For threadworm and pinworm infections, the usual dose for adults and children over 2 years old is 100 mg, which can be repeated after 14 days if necessary. For roundworm, the usual dose is 200 mg which can be repeated after 14 days if necessary. For hookworm the usual dose is 400-500 mg which may be repeated after 14 days. Panamox must be taken orally 2-3 times a day with meals.
Administration
Panamox must be taken orally with or after meals. It is important to drink plenty of fluids and urinate frequently while taking Panamox in order to reduce the possibility of side effects.
Side Effects
The most common side effects of Panamox may include abdominal pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Other possible side effects include skin rash, dizziness, insomnia, and blurred vision. These side effects are generally temporary and will go away with time. It is important to consult a doctor if any of these side effects persist or become bothersome.
Toxicity
Panamox is generally well tolerated and has no specific toxicity or overdosage effects reported in humans. However, in some cases, it can cause serious side effects such as seizures, loss of consciousness, or coma. In these cases, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Precaution
Individuals who are allergic to Panamox or to any of its components should not take this medication. Panamox can also interact with certain medications and it is important to inform the doctor about any medications being taken before taking this. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should consult their doctor prior to taking this medication.
Interaction
Panamox is known to interact with certain narcotics, warfarin and other anticoagulants, alcohol, and anti-seizure drugs. It is important to inform the doctor of any medications being taken prior to taking Panamox.
Disease Interaction
Panamox may interact with certain diseases and conditions. It is important to inform the doctor of any pre-existing medical condition such as liver and kidney disease, as well as, any other diseases that may be present before taking Panamox.
Drug Interaction
Panamox may interact with certain medications, including warfarin and other anticoagulants, narcotics, alcohol, and anti-seizure drugs. It is important to inform the doctor or pharmacist of any other medications being taken prior to taking Panamox.
Food Interactions
Panamox does not typically interact with food; however, alcohol should be avoided while taking this medication.
Pregnancy Use
It is not recommended for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding to take Panamox. It is important to consult the doctor prior to taking this medication if pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding.
Lactation Use
Panamox is not recommended for use by women who are breastfeeding. It is important to consult the doctor prior to taking this medication if breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed.
Acute Overdose
In the event of an overdose, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include seizures, loss of consciousness, or coma.
Contraindication
Panamox is contraindicated in individuals who are allergic to Panamox or any of its components.
Use Direction
Panamox should be taken orally with or after meals. Refer to the dosage instructions provided by the doctor for the exact dosage and frequency of administration.
Storage Condition
Panamox should be kept at room temperature, away from direct sunlight or moisture. It should also be kept in a sealed container away from heat or open flame.
Volume of Distribution
Not available.
Half Life
The half-life of Panamox is approximately 6-8 hours.
Clearance
The clearance of Panamox is approximately 0.3-5.0 L/h/kg.
Here you find in details version of Panamox
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Panamox
What is Panamox?
Panamox is an anti-worm medication. This medicine is used to treat certain worm infections in the body, including roundworm, hookworm, pinworm, whipworm, and some tapeworm infections.
How does Panamox work?
Panamox works by preventing the worms from absorbing glucose, which they need to survive. This causes the worms to eventually die.
Who can take Panamox?
Panamox is effective in treating infections caused by certain types of worms. It is available in regular strength and chewable tablets, and is approved for use by children aged 2 and older.
How is Panamox taken?
Panamox is available in either tablet or chewable form. Tablets should be swallowed whole, while chewable tablets should be chewed thoroughly before swallowing. Follow the directions on the package or your doctor's instructions.
Are there any side effects associated with Panamox?
The most common side effects associated with Panamox include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. More serious side effects are rare, but may include allergic reactions, liver problems, or seizures.
Is there anything I should avoid while taking Panamox?
It is important to avoid contact with soil that may have been contaminated with dog or cat feces. Always wash your hands after contact with soil and wash vegetables and fruits throughly before eating them.
Can pregnant women take Panamox?
Panamox should not be used during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. Talk to your doctor before taking Panamox if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Can I take Panamox with other medications?
Panamox may interact with other medications. Talk to your doctor before taking Panamox if you are taking any other medications.
How long should I take Panamox?
The recommended course of treatment is typically 3 days. It is important to take all of the medication, even if you begin to feel better. If you are still symptomatic after the full course of treatment, contact your doctor.
Should I follow a special diet while taking Panamox?
No special dietary restrictions are necessary while taking Panamox. However, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and stay hydrated.
Is Panamox available over-the-counter?
No, Panamox is prescription medication and is only available through a doctor's prescription.
Is Panamox safe to take for a long period of time?
Panamox is generally safe to take for a short period of time. Talk to your doctor before taking Panamox for an extended period of time.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Panamox?
If you miss a dose of Panamox, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Should I take a probiotic while taking Panamox?
Yes, it is recommended to take a probiotic while taking Panamox to help restore the balance of good bacteria in your gut. Talk to your doctor before taking a probiotic.
What are the signs of an allergic reaction to Panamox?
Signs of an allergic reaction to Panamox may include hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.
What should I do if I experience severe side effects while taking Panamox?
If you experience severe side effects from taking Panamox, such as seizures, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or signs of an allergic reaction, stop taking the medication and seek medical attention immediately.
Is Panamox safe for children?
Panamox is approved for use in children aged 2 and older. Talk to your doctor before giving Panamox to a child.
Are there any other medications that can help treat worm infections?
Yes, there are other medications that can be used to treat worm infections. Talk to your doctor about which medications might be best for you.
What are the possible long-term side effects of taking Panamox?
Long-term side effects of Panamox are rare, but may include liver problems or prolonged fatigue. Talk to your doctor if you experience any unusual side effects after taking Panamox.
Can Panamox be used to treat infections caused by other parasites?
No, Panamox is only effective against certain types of worm infections. Talk to your doctor if you think you have a different type of parasite infection.
Does Panamox prevent future infections?
No, Panamox can only treat current infections. To help prevent future worm infections, practice good hygiene and take preventive measures such as wearing shoes outdoors and washing your hands thoroughly.
Does Panamox interact with other medications?
Yes, Panamox may interact with certain medications. Talk to your doctor before taking Panamox if you are taking any other medications.
Does Panamox have any interactions with food or drink?
Panamox does not interact with food or drinks. However, it is important to stay hydrated while taking Panamox.
Is Panamox safe to take if I have a kidney or liver condition?
Panamox should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver conditions. Talk to your doctor before taking Panamox if you have a kidney or liver condition.
What should I do if I forget to take my Panamox dose?
If you forget to take your dose of Panamox, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Can Panamox be used to treat infections in pets?
Yes, Panamox can be used to treat certain worm infections in pets. Talk to your veterinarian before giving Panamox to your pet.
Can Panamox be used to treat tapeworm infections?
Yes, Panamox is effective in treating some types of tapeworm infections. Talk to your doctor to find out which types of tapeworms can be treated with Panamox.
Should I be vaccinated before taking Panamox?
No, there is no vaccine required before taking Panamox. However, it is important to be vaccinated against diseases spread by parasites.
How soon will I see results from taking Panamox?
The effects of Panamox can vary from person to person. Generally, you should start to feel better after a few days of taking the medication. If you do not experience any improvement after the full course of treatment, contact your doctor.
Should I be tested for worms before taking Panamox?
Yes, it is important to be tested for worms before taking Panamox. This can help your doctor determine the best course of treatment for your infection.
How long does it take for Panamox to become effective?
Panamox begins to work within a few hours of taking the medication. You should start to feel better after a few days of taking the medication.
Can Panamox be used to treat infections in unborn babies?
No, Panamox should not be used to treat infections in unborn babies. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
What are the potential drug interactions with Panamox?
Panamox may interact with certain medications, such as antacids, beta blockers, or cimetidine. Talk to your doctor before taking Panamox if you are taking any other medications.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Panamox?
No, it is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Panamox. Alcohol can interfere with the effectiveness of Panamox.
Can I stop taking Panamox early?
No, it is important to finish the full course of treatment with Panamox. Stopping the medication too soon may not completely cure your infection and could lead to a recurrence of symptoms.
If symptoms persist after taking Panamox, what should I do?
If your symptoms persist after taking the full course of Panamox, contact your doctor. Your doctor may prescribe an different medication or course of treatment.
Is Panamox safe to take if I have diabetes?
Yes, Panamox is safe to take if you have diabetes. However, it is important to monitor your blood sugar levels while taking Panamox.
What should I do if I experience dizziness or drowsiness while taking Panamox?
If you experience dizziness or drowsiness while taking Panamox, it is important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until the side effects have passed. Talk to your doctor if these side effects persist.
What should I do if I experience stomach pain while taking Panamox?
Stomach pain is a common side effect of Panamox. If your stomach pain persists after taking the full course of treatment, contact your doctor.
Can I take Panamox with ibuprofen?
Yes, you can take Panamox with ibuprofen. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any other medications with Panamox.
Are there any foods I should avoid while taking Panamox?
No, there are no special restrictions on foods while taking Panamox. However, it is important to practice good hygiene and wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them.