Ortac

Ortac Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Ortac is a brand name. Its generic name is Ranitidine.

Introduction

Ortac is a histamine-2(H2)-blocker used to treat and prevent stomach and duodenal ulcers, and to treat other stomach and gastrointestinal conditions. It is an over-the-counter drug, available both as a prescription and non-prescription medication.

Uses

Ortac is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid. It can also be used to prevent stress ulcers, to treat heartburn, and to reduce the occurrence of stomach or duodenal ulcers

Mechanism of Action

Ortac works by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach, therefore reducing the symptoms of heartburn and other gastrointestinal conditions. It does this by blocking histamine-2, which reduces the amount of acid production in the stomach in response to food.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Ortac begins to reduce stomach acid production and improve symptoms within a few hours or days after the first dose. The maximum benefit is usually reached within 4 weeks.

Absorption

Ortac is well absorbed in the stomach and intestine. It has an oral absorption rate of 65-80%.

Route of Elimination

Ortac is eliminated by the kidneys through urine via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. Its elimination half-life is 1-2 hours.

Dosage

Ortac is available in tablets, capsules, and suspension forms. The dosage forms and strengths are as follows:

• Tablet: 75 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg
• Capsules: 75 mg and 150 mg
• Suspension: 10 mg/mL

The usual adult dose for treatment of active duodenal ulcers is 150 mg to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of duodenal ulcers, 150 mg once daily is recommended.

For treatment of esophageal reflux, the usual dose is 150 to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of esophageal lesions, the recommended dose is 150 mg once daily.

For treatment of conditions involving excessive stomach acid, the recommended dose is 150 to 300 mg twice daily.

Administration

Ortac can be taken with or without food. It should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure that it is completely absorbed. It is important to consume the full amount of water that is recommended for each dose.

Side Effects

Common side effects of ranitidine include headache, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, rash, dizziness, and abdominal pain. Less common side effects may include muscle pain, joint pain, fever, mental confusion, and depression.

Toxicity

Ortac has a low toxicity and is generally well tolerated. Large doses may cause hypotension and can be fatal in cases of overdose.

Precautions

Ortac should be used with caution in people with kidney or liver disease, and those with a history of drug allergies.

Interactions

Ortac may interact with other medications including antacids, drugs used to treat heartburn, anti-seizure medications, certain antibiotics, and theophyllines.

Disease Interactions

Ortac should not be used in people with porphyria, a rare metabolic disorder. It should also be used with caution in people with severe kidney disease.

Drug Interactions

Ortac can interact with certain medications such as antacids, drugs used to treat heartburn, anti-seizure medications, certain antibiotics, and theophyllines. Be sure to discuss all medications you are taking with your healthcare provider before taking ranitidine.

Food Interactions

Ortac may interact with food. Consuming alcohol while taking ranitidine may increase the risk of side effects such as headache, dizziness, and drowsiness.

Pregnancy Use

Ortac should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Be sure to discuss the use of ranitidine with your healthcare provider before using it during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Ortac is excreted in breast milk and may affect a nursing baby. Therefore, it should be used with caution in breastfeeding women.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Ortac occurs, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include low blood pressure, dizziness, and unusual sleepiness.

Contraindication

Ortac is contraindicated in people who are allergic to the active ingredient in the drug.

Use Direction

Ortac should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. The usual adult dose for treatment of active duodenal ulcers is 150 mg to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of duodenal ulcers, 150 mg once daily is recommended.

Storage Condition

Ortac should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

The apparent volume of distribution for Ortac is 5L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of Ortac is 1-2 hours.

Clearance

The clearance for Ortac is 10 mL/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Ortac

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Ortac

What is Ortac?

Ortac is an over-the-counter and prescription histamine-2 blocker or H2 blocker used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (ZES) and other conditions caused by too much acid in the stomach.

How does Ortac work?

Ortac works by inhibiting the production of acid in the stomach, thus reducing the symptoms of acid reflux. It can also protect the lining of the stomach from damage due to the excess stomach acid.

What is the brand name of Ortac?

The brand name of Ortac is Zantac.

What is the dosage of Ortac?

The dosage of Ortac depends on the medical condition and age of the patient; however, the usual dosage for adults in the treatment of acid reflux is 150 mg twice a day.

What are the side effects of Ortac?

The most common side effects of Ortac include headache, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. Other less common side effects include constipation, stomach pain, and rash.

Does Ortac interact with other medications?

Yes, Ortac can interact with other medications such as anticoagulants, sulfonylureas, and NSAIDs. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medication while taking Ortac.

What is the difference between Ortac and Famotidine?

Ortac and Famotidine are both H2 blockers used for treating acid reflux and GERD. The main difference between them is that Ortac is more effective for treating Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. In terms of side effects, Ortac may cause headaches and dizziness, while Famotidine may cause diarrhea.

Can I take Ortac while pregnant/breastfeeding?

It is not recommended to take Ortac while pregnant or breastfeeding as it may be harmful to the fetus or infant. Talk to your doctor before taking Ortac during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

How long does it take for Ortac to work?

Ortac usually begins to work within an hour of taking it and continues to work for up to 12 hours.

Can I take Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Ortac together.

Is Ortac a laxative?

No, Ortac is not a laxative.

How should I take Ortac?

Ortac should be taken with or without food as prescribed by a doctor. It is important to take Ortac exactly as prescribed and not to take more or less than recommended.

Can I take Ortac long-term?

Ortac can be taken long-term if it is necessary and advised by your doctor. It may be necessary to take Ortac long-term to treat certain conditions, such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.

What foods should I avoid while taking Ortac?

It is recommended to avoid eating any food that increases the production of acid in the stomach, such as alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, and citrus fruits while taking Ortac.

Can Ortac cause weight gain?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Ortac is linked to weight gain.

Can I take Omeprazole and Ortac together?

No, it is not recommended to take Omeprazole and Ortac together as they are both H2 blockers that work by suppressing acid production in the stomach.

Can I take vitamin C while taking Ortac?

Yes, it is safe to take vitamin C while taking Ortac.

Does Ortac raise blood pressure?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Ortac is linked to increased blood pressure.

Can I take Ortac if I have diabetes?

Yes, it is safe to take Ortac if you have diabetes.

Can I take ibuprofen and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take ibuprofen and Ortac together.

Can I take aspirin and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take aspirin and Ortac together.

Does Ortac cause constipation?

Yes, Ortac can cause constipation in some people. If you experience constipation while taking Ortac, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Pepto-Bismol and Ortac together?

No, it is not recommended to take Pepto-Bismol and Ortac together as they both contain bismuth, which can have adverse effects when taken together.

What is the best time of day to take Ortac?

The best time of day to take Ortac depends on the dosage prescribed by your doctor. However, as a general rule, it is best to take the medication after meals or before bedtime.

Can I take Axid and Ortac together?

No, it is not recommended to take Axid and Ortac together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Ortac cause liver damage?

Ortac is not known to cause liver damage; however, if you notice any signs or symptoms of liver damage, it is important to contact your doctor immediately.

Can I take synthroid and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take synthroid and Ortac together.

Does Ortac cause weight loss?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Ortac is linked to weight loss.

Can Ortac increase anxiety?

Yes, Ortac can increase anxiety in some people. If you experience anxiety while taking Ortac, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can Ortac cause diarrhea?

Yes, Ortac can cause diarrhea in some people. If you experience diarrhea while taking Ortac, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Prilosec and Ortac together?

No, it is not recommended to take Prilosec and Ortac together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can I take phentermine and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take phentermine and Ortac together.

Can I take smellaid and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take smellaid and Ortac together.

Can I take Zofran and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take Zofran and Ortac together.

Can I take Allegra and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take Allegra and Ortac together.

Can I take a multivitamin and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take a multivitamin and Ortac together.

Can I take Tagamet and Ortac together?

No, it is not recommended to take Tagamet and Ortac together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Ortac cause stomach pain?

Yes, Ortac can cause stomach pain in some people. If you experience stomach pain while taking Ortac, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take ibuprofen and Ortac at the same time?

Yes, it is safe to take ibuprofen and Ortac at the same time.

Can I take aspirin and Ortac at the same time?

Yes, it is safe to take aspirin and Ortac at the same time.

Can Ortac cause headaches?

Yes, Ortac can cause headaches in some people. If you experience headaches while taking Ortac, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Benadryl and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take Benadryl and Ortac together.

Can I take Tylenol and Ortac together?

Yes, it is safe to take Tylenol and Ortac together.

Can I take Prevacid and Ortac together?

No, it is not recommended to take Prevacid and Ortac together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can I take Ortac and Pepcid AC together?

No, it is not recommended to take Ortac and Pepcid AC together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Ortac cause dizziness?

Yes, Ortac can cause dizziness in some people. If you experience dizziness while taking Ortac, it is important to contact your doctor.