Optacrom
Optacrom Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Optacrom is a brand name. Its generic name is Sodium Cromoglicate 2% (Eye/Nasal Drops).
Introduction
Optacrom is an ophthalmic and nasal drop used for the prevention and relief of various allergic conditions. It is a mast cell stabilizer and works by inhibiting the release of allergy-mediating chemical messengers from mast cells.Uses
Optacrom is used for the treatment and prevention of allergic reactions of the eyes and nose. It is also used to reduce inflammation associated with a variety of eye and nasal allergies, such as conjunctivitis, hay fever and pollen allergies.Mechanism of Action
Optacrom works by inhibiting the release of allergy-mediating chemicals from mast cells. It stabilizes the mast cells and prevents the release of cytokines which are responsible for allergic symptoms such as inflammation, runny nose, itchy and watery eyes, and sneezing.How long does it take to work?
Optacrom begins to take effect within 10 minutes of administration and its full effect is usually seen after 30 minutes.Absorption
Optacrom is absorbed through the mucous membranes of the eyes and nose. It is quickly and completely absorbed by the body and has a bioavailability of 100%.Route of Elimination
Optacrom is eliminated by the kidneys.Dosage
The usual recommended dosage is one drop of sodium cromoglicate 2% ( Eye/Nasal Drops) in each eye or nostril, four times daily.Administration
Optacrom is for administration in the eyes and nose only. It should not be administered orally or intravenously.Side Effects
The most common side effects include stinging or burning sensations in the eyes or nose, increased tear production and a feeling of dryness.Toxicity
Optacrom is generally safe and well-tolerated. It is not known to be toxic if administered correctly.Precautions
Optacrom should be used with caution in infants and children. It should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to it. It should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease.Interaction
Optacrom has no known drug interactions.Disease Interactions
Optacrom should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease.Drug Interactions
Optacrom has no known drug interactions.Food Interactions
Optacrom has no known food interactions.Pregnancy Use
Optacrom is not recommended for use in pregnant women.Lactation Use
Optacrom should not be used in nursing mothers.Acute Overdose
An overdose of Optacrom can lead to adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention immediately.Contraindication
Optacrom is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to it.Use Direction
Optacrom should be used exactly as per the instruction of the physician and in accordance with the patient information leaflet.Storage Condition
Optacrom should be stored in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight. It should be kept away from children and pets.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Optacrom is unknown.Half Life
The half-life of Optacrom is unknown.Clearance
The clearance of Optacrom is unknown.Here you find in details version of Optacrom
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Optacrom
What is Optacrom?
Optacrom is an anti-allergic eye or nasal drop with anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and vasoactive properties. It is used for treatment of various eye and nasal allergies.
What is the active ingredient in Optacrom?
The active ingredient of Optacrom is sodium cromoglicate, which is an anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and vasoactive agent.
What are the indications for use of Optacrom?
The indications for use of Optacrom are seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis.
How does Optacrom work?
Optacrom works by inhibiting the release of allergy-causing substances, such as histamine, from the cells in the eye and nasal passages. This helps reduce the symptoms associated with eye and nasal allergies.
How should Optacrom be used?
Optacrom should be used as directed by your healthcare provider. Generally, it is applied topically to the eyes or nasal passages twice a day. Make sure to follow the instructions on the label.
What are the common side effects of Optacrom?
Common side effects of Optacrom may include stinging, burning, itching, redness, eye discharge, or dryness. Seek medical attention if these side effects persist or worsen.
Are there any precautions to take while using Optacrom?
Before using Optacrom, precautions should be taken, such as avoiding contact with the eyes, if you are sensitive or allergic to any of the ingredients. Carefully read the labeling and talk to your healthcare provider before using this medication.
Is there any interaction between Optacrom and other medications?
Optacrom may interact with other medications, so make sure to talk to your healthcare provider about any other medications you may be taking. It is especially important to mention any medications you are taking for allergies or eyesight.
How should I store Optacrom?
Optacrom should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from light and moisture. Do not expose the medication to heat or store it in the bathroom.
How long does Optacrom take to work?
Optacrom usually takes a few days to a few weeks to start working. Its full effects can take up to a month to manifest.
How often can I use Optacrom?
Optacrom can usually be used twice a day. However, make sure to talk to your healthcare provider for further instructions as to how often it should be used.
Can I use Optacrom with contact lenses?
Yes, you can use Optacrom with contact lenses. However, make sure to follow the instructions of your healthcare provider and remove the lenses before administering the drops.
Do I need to have a doctor's prescription for Optacrom?
Yes, you need to have a doctor's prescription for Optacrom. It is a prescription-only medication and should not be taken without consultation with a healthcare provider.
Can I use Optacrom during pregnancy?
It is not recommended to use Optacrom during pregnancy unless prescribed by a doctor. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to be pregnant before using this medication.
Can I use Optacrom while breastfeeding?
It is not recommended to use Optacrom while breastfeeding unless prescribed by a doctor. Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking this medication.
Can children take Optacrom?
Optacrom may be used in children 6-11 years of age with the approval of a doctor. Do not use this medication in children under the age of 6 unless prescribed by a doctor.
What if I forget to take Optacrom at the prescribed time?
If you forget to take Optacrom at the prescribed time, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take it if it is almost time for the next dose, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you think you may have overdosed, seek medical attention.
Can I take Optacrom with other eye or nasal medications?
It is not recommended to use Optacrom with other medications for the eyes or nose without consulting a doctor. Make sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking.
Can I use Optacrom if I have glaucoma?
It is not recommended to use Optacrom if you have glaucoma without the approval of your doctor. Talk to your doctor if you have glaucoma before taking this medication.
Can I drive or operate machinery while taking Optacrom?
It is not recommended to drive or operate machinery after taking Optacrom as it may cause blurred vision or other side effects that can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. Do not drive or operate machinery until the effects of the medication have worn off.
Can I wear contact lenses after taking Optacrom?
It is not recommended to wear contact lenses after taking Optacrom as it may cause irritation or redness in the eyes. Wait at least 15 minutes after using the medication before wearing contact lenses.
What if I experience an allergic reaction or any other serious side effects after taking Optacrom?
If you experience an allergic reaction or any other serious side effects after taking Optacrom, seek medical attention immediately. Do not use this medication in the future if you experience an allergic reaction to it.
Can I use Optacrom if I have diabetes?
It is not recommended to use Optacrom if you have diabetes without the approval of your doctor. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have diabetes before using this medication.
How long should I use Optacrom?
You should use Optacrom for as long as your healthcare provider recommends. This can vary from person to person, depending on the severity of the allergic symptoms. Make sure to talk to your doctor about the duration of use.
Can Optacrom be used for long-term treatment?
Yes, Optacrom can be used for long-term treatment of allergies. However, it is not recommended to use the medication for more than three months without consulting your doctor.
Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while taking Optacrom?
It is recommended to avoid foods or drinks that could interact with Optacrom, such as alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods. Talk to your healthcare provider about other foods that should be avoided while taking this medication.
Should I avoid exposure to dust and other allergy triggers while taking Optacrom?
Yes, it is recommended to avoid exposure to dust and other allergy triggers while taking Optacrom. This can help reduce the severity of your symptoms and the need for medication.
Can I use Optacrom for treating asthma?
No, Optacrom is not intended for treating asthma. It is only indicated for the treatment of eye and nasal allergies. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have symptoms of asthma.
Can I use Optacrom for treating allergies in my pet?
No, Optacrom is not intended for use in animals. Talk to your veterinarian if your pet has any allergy symptoms.
Is Optacrom available over the counter?
No, Optacrom is not available over the counter. It is a prescription-only medication, so you need to have a doctor's prescription to buy it.
Is Optacrom available as a generic medication?
Yes, Optacrom is available as a generic medication. Talk to your pharmacist for more information.
What is the usual dosage of Optacrom?
The usual dosage of Optacrom is one drop in each eye or nostril twice a day. However, make sure to follow the instructions of your healthcare provider for the administration of this medication.
Can I use Optacrom if I have a condition other than allergies?
No, Optacrom is only indicated for the treatment of eye and nasal allergies. Do not use this medication to treat any other condition unless prescribed by a doctor.
Can I take Optacrom with other anti-allergy medications?
It is not recommended to take Optacrom with other anti-allergy medications without consulting a doctor. Talk to your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking.