Neocitrin
Neocitrin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Neocitrin is a brand name. Its generic name is Neomycin Sulfate + Bacitracin Zinc.
Introduction
Neocitrin (also known by the brand names Neo-Bac and Neocotol) is an antibiotic combination medication containing neomycin sulfate and bacitracin zinc. It is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections, and can be applied topically or orally.Uses
Neocitrin is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections including skin and respiratory tract infections. It is also used to prevent infection of minor cuts, scrapes and burns.Mechanism of Action
Neocitrin works by preventing the growth of bacteria. Neomycin sulfate works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, while bacitracin zinc interferes with the production of bacteria’s cell wall, leading to cell death.How Long Does It Take to Work?
It typically takes 1 to 3 days for an improvement in symptoms to be seen. However, the exact duration of treatment depends on the condition being treated and the organism causing the infection.Absorption
Neocitrin generally has low absorption after topical application; however, oral ingestion leads to absorption of bacitracin and neomycin sulfate into the blood.Route of Elimination
Neocitrin is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.Dosage, Administration, and Side Effects
For topical application: For adults: Clean the affected area and allow to dry. Apply a thin film of the ointment to the affected area 2-3 times daily. For oral ingestion: For adults: Take 1 capsule 4 times daily after meals. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea.Toxicity and Overdose Precaution
Due to its wide spectrum of activity, neomycin can cause significant harm to humans if taken at excessive doses or for an extended period of time. In cases of acute overdose of neomycin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea may occur.Drug and Disease Interactions
Neocitrin may interact with certain antibiotics. It may also interact with certain medical conditions such as decreased kidney or liver function, myasthenia gravis, and hearing impairment. Therefore, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medications and medical conditions before taking this medication.Food Interactions
Neocitrin can interact with certain foods such as antacids, iron, and calcium. It is important to take this medication with a full glass of water.Pregnancy and Lactation
Neocitrin should be avoided in pregnant and breastfeeding women, unless the potential benefit clearly outweighs the potential risk.Acute Overdose
In case of acute overdose, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea may occur. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if overdose is suspected.Contraindication
Neocitrin should not be used in persons with known hypersensitivity to neomycin or bacitracin.Use Direction
To apply Neocitrin topically, clean and dry the affected area before applying a thin film of the ointment 2 to 3 times daily. For oral ingestion, take 1 capsule 4 times daily after meals.Storage Condition
Neomycin sulfate + Bacitracin Zinc should be stored at room temperature between 15-30 degrees Celsius.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Neocitrin is not established.Half Life
The half-life of Neocitrin when orally ingested is estimated to be 0.93 to 6 hours.Clearance
The clearance of Neocitrin when orally ingested is estimated to be 0.32 to 4.46 L/h.Here you find in details version of Neocitrin
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Neocitrin
What is Neocitrin?
Neocitrin is a combination antibiotic ointment and is used for the treatment and prevention of skin infections caused by bacteria.
What does Neocitrin treat?
Neocitrin is used to treat and prevent skin infections caused by bacteria. It is typically used as a topical treatment for minor cuts, scrapes, or skin infections.
How does Neocitrin work?
Neocitrin works by killing or preventing the growth of certain bacteria on the skin. The active ingredients, neomycin sulfate and bacitracin zinc, have different mechanisms of action, and together they provide a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.
How is Neocitrin applied?
Neocitrin should be applied to the affected area of skin as a thin film 2 to 3 times daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider.
Who should not use Neocitrin?
Neocitrin should not be used by individuals who are hypersensitive or allergic to any of the active ingredients. Individuals with kidney, liver, or hearing impairment, should also avoid using this product.
Are there any side effects associated with Neocitrin?
Local skin irritation and allergic reactions to the active ingredients can occur, however they are rare. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.
Should Neocitrin be used with other medications?
There are no known drug interactions with Neocitrin. However, as with any other medication, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about any medications that you are taking, or have recently taken, including any over the counter medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements.
Is Neocitrin safe for use by pregnant or breastfeeding women?
Neocitrin is generally considered safe for use by pregnant or breastfeeding women; however, its safety for long-term use or use by infants is not known. As always, consult your healthcare provider before using any medication while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Can Neocitrin be used with other topical treatments?
Yes, Neocitrin can be used with other topical treatments, provided that it is not used on areas of skin that have been treated with any other medication. To avoid interactions, it is important to wait at least one hour between applications of different topical treatments.
Can Neocitrin be used with other oral medications?
Yes, Neocitrin can be used with other oral medications. However, as with any medication, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications that you are taking, or have recently taken, including any over the counter medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements.
How long should Neocitrin be used?
Neocitrin should be used for the duration prescribed by your healthcare provider. In most cases, Neocitrin will only need to be used for a few days or up to a few weeks.
Does Neocitrin need to be refrigerated?
No, Neocitrin does not need to be refrigerated. It should be stored at room temperature.
Can Neocitrin be used on open wounds?
Yes, Neocitrin can be used on open wounds. However, it should not be used on deep or puncture wounds, animal bites, or serious burns.
Can Neocitrin be used to treat infections caused by viruses or fungi?
No, Neocitrin is only effective against certain bacteria. It should not be used to treat infections caused by viruses or fungi.
What are the most common side effects of Neocitrin?
The most common side effects of Neocitrin are mild skin irritation and redness. In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, including hives, rash, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
What should be done if Neocitrin causes an allergic reaction?
If an allergic reaction occurs after using Neocitrin, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include hives, rash, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Can Neocitrin be used by children?
Yes, Neocitrin can be used by children, however it should not be used on the face of a child under the age of 12. As always, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using Neocitrin on a child.
Does Neocitrin stain clothing?
No, Neocitrin does not stain clothing.
What should be done if Neocitrin gets into the eyes?
If Neocitrin comes into contact with the eyes, rinse with plenty of water. Contact your healthcare provider if irritation occurs.
Can Neocitrin be used on the genitals?
No, Neocitrin should not be used on the genitals or on broken skin. If the area is infected, contact your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment option.
Can Neocitrin be used on the face?
Yes, Neocitrin can be used on the face, however it should not be used on children under the age of 12. As always, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using Neocitrin on the face.
Are there any precautions that should be taken when using Neocitrin?
It is important to avoid contact with the eyes and mouth when using Neocitrin. It should also not be used on large areas of skin or for prolonged periods of time.
Are there any drug interactions with Neocitrin?
Neocitrin has no known drug interactions; however, as with any other medication, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications that you are taking, or have recently taken, including any over the counter medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements.
How can I tell if Neocitrin is working?
If Neocitrin is effective, the area of skin should show signs of improvement within one to two days. Contact your healthcare provider if there is no improvement after a few days.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Neocitrin?
If you miss a dose of Neocitrin, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Can Neocitrin be used for the prevention of infection?
Yes, Neocitrin can be used for the prevention of skin infections in addition to the treatment of infections. It should be applied to the area of skin at least twice a day as a thin film.
Should a bandage be used when applying Neocitrin?
No, a bandage should not be used when applying Neocitrin. The area can be covered with a light gauze dressing, if desired.
Is Neocitrin safe for use by people with kidney or liver impairment?
No, Neocitrin should not be used by people with kidney or liver impairment.
Is Neocitrin safe for use by individuals with hearing impairment?
No, Neocitrin should not be used by individuals with hearing impairment.
Should Neocitrin be used for more than three weeks?
No, Neocitrin should not be used for more than three weeks, as prolonged use can cause skin irritation. If the infection has not cleared up after three weeks, contact your healthcare provider.
Should Neocitrin be used if there are no signs of infection?
No, Neocitrin should only be used if there is an active infection. It should not be used in the absence of a bacterial infection.
What can be done to enhance the effectiveness of Neocitrin?
Using Neocitrin as directed and keeping the area of skin clean and dry can help enhance the effectiveness of the medication.
Can Neocitrin be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?
No, Neocitrin should not be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. Neocitrin is meant for topical use only and should not be used in or around the eyes.
What should I do if I accidentally swallow Neocitrin?
If you accidentally swallow Neocitrin, contact your local poison control center immediately. If you experience any symptoms such as dizziness, abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, seek medical attention immediately.
Is Neocitrin safe for use on children under the age of 12?
No, Neocitrin should not be used on children under the age of 12. If the area is infected, contact your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment option.