Neocin
Neocin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Neocin is a brand name. Its generic name is Neomycin Sulfate + Bacitracin Zinc.
Introduction
Neocin (also known by the brand names Neo-Bac and Neocotol) is an antibiotic combination medication containing neomycin sulfate and bacitracin zinc. It is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections, and can be applied topically or orally.Uses
Neocin is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections including skin and respiratory tract infections. It is also used to prevent infection of minor cuts, scrapes and burns.Mechanism of Action
Neocin works by preventing the growth of bacteria. Neomycin sulfate works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, while bacitracin zinc interferes with the production of bacteria’s cell wall, leading to cell death.How Long Does It Take to Work?
It typically takes 1 to 3 days for an improvement in symptoms to be seen. However, the exact duration of treatment depends on the condition being treated and the organism causing the infection.Absorption
Neocin generally has low absorption after topical application; however, oral ingestion leads to absorption of bacitracin and neomycin sulfate into the blood.Route of Elimination
Neocin is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.Dosage, Administration, and Side Effects
For topical application: For adults: Clean the affected area and allow to dry. Apply a thin film of the ointment to the affected area 2-3 times daily. For oral ingestion: For adults: Take 1 capsule 4 times daily after meals. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea.Toxicity and Overdose Precaution
Due to its wide spectrum of activity, neomycin can cause significant harm to humans if taken at excessive doses or for an extended period of time. In cases of acute overdose of neomycin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea may occur.Drug and Disease Interactions
Neocin may interact with certain antibiotics. It may also interact with certain medical conditions such as decreased kidney or liver function, myasthenia gravis, and hearing impairment. Therefore, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medications and medical conditions before taking this medication.Food Interactions
Neocin can interact with certain foods such as antacids, iron, and calcium. It is important to take this medication with a full glass of water.Pregnancy and Lactation
Neocin should be avoided in pregnant and breastfeeding women, unless the potential benefit clearly outweighs the potential risk.Acute Overdose
In case of acute overdose, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea may occur. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if overdose is suspected.Contraindication
Neocin should not be used in persons with known hypersensitivity to neomycin or bacitracin.Use Direction
To apply Neocin topically, clean and dry the affected area before applying a thin film of the ointment 2 to 3 times daily. For oral ingestion, take 1 capsule 4 times daily after meals.Storage Condition
Neomycin sulfate + Bacitracin Zinc should be stored at room temperature between 15-30 degrees Celsius.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Neocin is not established.Half Life
The half-life of Neocin when orally ingested is estimated to be 0.93 to 6 hours.Clearance
The clearance of Neocin when orally ingested is estimated to be 0.32 to 4.46 L/h.Here you find in details version of Neocin
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Neocin
What is Neocin?
Neocin is a combination antibiotic ointment and is used for the treatment and prevention of skin infections caused by bacteria.
What does Neocin treat?
Neocin is used to treat and prevent skin infections caused by bacteria. It is typically used as a topical treatment for minor cuts, scrapes, or skin infections.
How does Neocin work?
Neocin works by killing or preventing the growth of certain bacteria on the skin. The active ingredients, neomycin sulfate and bacitracin zinc, have different mechanisms of action, and together they provide a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.
How is Neocin applied?
Neocin should be applied to the affected area of skin as a thin film 2 to 3 times daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider.
Who should not use Neocin?
Neocin should not be used by individuals who are hypersensitive or allergic to any of the active ingredients. Individuals with kidney, liver, or hearing impairment, should also avoid using this product.
Are there any side effects associated with Neocin?
Local skin irritation and allergic reactions to the active ingredients can occur, however they are rare. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.
Should Neocin be used with other medications?
There are no known drug interactions with Neocin. However, as with any other medication, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about any medications that you are taking, or have recently taken, including any over the counter medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements.
Is Neocin safe for use by pregnant or breastfeeding women?
Neocin is generally considered safe for use by pregnant or breastfeeding women; however, its safety for long-term use or use by infants is not known. As always, consult your healthcare provider before using any medication while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Can Neocin be used with other topical treatments?
Yes, Neocin can be used with other topical treatments, provided that it is not used on areas of skin that have been treated with any other medication. To avoid interactions, it is important to wait at least one hour between applications of different topical treatments.
Can Neocin be used with other oral medications?
Yes, Neocin can be used with other oral medications. However, as with any medication, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications that you are taking, or have recently taken, including any over the counter medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements.
How long should Neocin be used?
Neocin should be used for the duration prescribed by your healthcare provider. In most cases, Neocin will only need to be used for a few days or up to a few weeks.
Does Neocin need to be refrigerated?
No, Neocin does not need to be refrigerated. It should be stored at room temperature.
Can Neocin be used on open wounds?
Yes, Neocin can be used on open wounds. However, it should not be used on deep or puncture wounds, animal bites, or serious burns.
Can Neocin be used to treat infections caused by viruses or fungi?
No, Neocin is only effective against certain bacteria. It should not be used to treat infections caused by viruses or fungi.
What are the most common side effects of Neocin?
The most common side effects of Neocin are mild skin irritation and redness. In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, including hives, rash, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
What should be done if Neocin causes an allergic reaction?
If an allergic reaction occurs after using Neocin, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include hives, rash, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Can Neocin be used by children?
Yes, Neocin can be used by children, however it should not be used on the face of a child under the age of 12. As always, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using Neocin on a child.
Does Neocin stain clothing?
No, Neocin does not stain clothing.
What should be done if Neocin gets into the eyes?
If Neocin comes into contact with the eyes, rinse with plenty of water. Contact your healthcare provider if irritation occurs.
Can Neocin be used on the genitals?
No, Neocin should not be used on the genitals or on broken skin. If the area is infected, contact your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment option.
Can Neocin be used on the face?
Yes, Neocin can be used on the face, however it should not be used on children under the age of 12. As always, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using Neocin on the face.
Are there any precautions that should be taken when using Neocin?
It is important to avoid contact with the eyes and mouth when using Neocin. It should also not be used on large areas of skin or for prolonged periods of time.
Are there any drug interactions with Neocin?
Neocin has no known drug interactions; however, as with any other medication, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications that you are taking, or have recently taken, including any over the counter medications, vitamins, and nutritional supplements.
How can I tell if Neocin is working?
If Neocin is effective, the area of skin should show signs of improvement within one to two days. Contact your healthcare provider if there is no improvement after a few days.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Neocin?
If you miss a dose of Neocin, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Can Neocin be used for the prevention of infection?
Yes, Neocin can be used for the prevention of skin infections in addition to the treatment of infections. It should be applied to the area of skin at least twice a day as a thin film.
Should a bandage be used when applying Neocin?
No, a bandage should not be used when applying Neocin. The area can be covered with a light gauze dressing, if desired.
Is Neocin safe for use by people with kidney or liver impairment?
No, Neocin should not be used by people with kidney or liver impairment.
Is Neocin safe for use by individuals with hearing impairment?
No, Neocin should not be used by individuals with hearing impairment.
Should Neocin be used for more than three weeks?
No, Neocin should not be used for more than three weeks, as prolonged use can cause skin irritation. If the infection has not cleared up after three weeks, contact your healthcare provider.
Should Neocin be used if there are no signs of infection?
No, Neocin should only be used if there is an active infection. It should not be used in the absence of a bacterial infection.
What can be done to enhance the effectiveness of Neocin?
Using Neocin as directed and keeping the area of skin clean and dry can help enhance the effectiveness of the medication.
Can Neocin be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?
No, Neocin should not be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. Neocin is meant for topical use only and should not be used in or around the eyes.
What should I do if I accidentally swallow Neocin?
If you accidentally swallow Neocin, contact your local poison control center immediately. If you experience any symptoms such as dizziness, abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, seek medical attention immediately.
Is Neocin safe for use on children under the age of 12?
No, Neocin should not be used on children under the age of 12. If the area is infected, contact your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment option.