Metomin
Metomin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Metomin is a brand name. Its generic name is Metformin.
Metomin
Metomin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It works by lowering the amount of sugar produced by the liver and preventing cells from absorbing sugar in the bloodstream. Metomin also increases insulin sensitivity in the body.
Uses For Metomin
Metomin is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus by helping the body to regulate blood sugar levels and reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver. It can also help prevent the risk of developing complications from diabetes, such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure.
Mechanism of Action
Metomin works mainly by inhibiting the production of glucose in the liver and increasing the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to the action of insulin. The drug also reduces the absorption of glucose in the small intestine, leading to an overall decrease in circulating glucose levels.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
The effects of metformin can be felt within one week of starting the drug. After four weeks, the desired benefits should start to be noticed. However, it may take up to three months to reach the full effect of the drug.
Absorption
Metomin is absorbed quickly from the gastrointestinal tract. Peak plasma levels are usually seen within 2-4 hours after oral administration.
Route of Elimination
Metomin is primarily excreted via the urinary system, with approximately 50% to 75% of the drug being eliminated in the urine as unchanged metformin.
Dosage
Metomin is available as an oral tablet or liquid solution in dosages ranging from 500mg to 2000mg. The typical starting dose is 500mg twice a day orally with meals. The maximum daily dose is usually 2000mg per day.
Administration
Metomin is typically taken by mouth with food twice a day. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed. The liquid form of the drug should be taken with meals as well, preferably in divided doses.
Side Effects
Common side effects of metformin include abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and metallic taste. Rare but serious side effects include lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia.
Toxicity
Metomin is well tolerated and has a low rate of toxicity. If taken at prescribed doses, it can be safely used for a long period of time.
Precaution
Patients with renal, hepatic, or heart disease should consult their doctor before taking metformin. Patients should also inform their doctor if they have any history of alcohol abuse or liver disease.
Interactions
Patients should inform their doctor of all medications and supplements they are taking before taking metformin. This is to ensure that there are no drug interactions or adverse reactions.
Disease Interactions
Metomin can alter the effects of certain medications and can increase the risk of adverse reactions in patients with liver, kidney, or heart disease.
Drug Interactions
Metomin interacts with many medications, including some common and over the counter products. Patients should always inform their doctor of any other medications they are taking before taking metformin.
Food Interactions
Certain foods may interact with metformin, such as certain antacids, mineral or calcium supplements, alcohol, or grapefruit juice. Patients should always consult their doctor or pharmacist before adding any dietary supplements to their regimen.
Pregnancy Use
Metomin is not recommended for pregnant women. If a woman becomes pregnant while taking metformin, she should stop taking the medication and talk to her doctor about alternative options.
Lactation Use
Metomin is not recommended for use in lactating mothers due to the potential for adverse effects to the baby.
Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of metformin can be dangerous and life-threatening. Symptoms of an overdose include vomiting, confusion, and lactic acidosis. Treatment includes supportive care and administration of folic acid or insulin.
Contraindications
Metomin is contraindicated in patients with hypoglycemia, kidney disease, and heart failure. It should also be avoided in patients with a history of alcoholic liver disease.
Use Direction
Metomin should be taken with food twice a day at evenly spaced intervals. Patients should take the dose that is prescribed by their doctor and should only take the prescribed amount. They should also avoid taking higher doses than prescribed.
Storage Condition
Metomin should be stored at room temperature away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. It should also be stored away from children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Metomin is approximately 17–22 L/kg.
Half Life
The half-life of Metomin is approximately 4–6 hours.
Clearance
Metomin is cleared from the body primarily by the kidneys. The clearance of Metomin is approximately 5–10 L/h/kg.
Here you find in details version of Metomin
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Metomin
What is Metomin?
Metomin is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. It is used to treat people with type 2 diabetes.
How does Metomin work?
Metomin helps control blood sugar levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and by making it easier for the body to absorb glucose from the food you eat.
What are the benefits of taking Metomin?
Metomin can help control your blood sugar levels, lower the risk of long-term complications of diabetes, and reduce the risk for heart attack and stroke.
What are the side effects of Metomin?
The most common side effects of Metomin are nausea, diarrhea, bloating, and indigestion. More serious side effects include lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition.
Who should not take Metomin?
Metomin should not be taken by people with advanced kidney disease, disabled patients, pregnant women, and those with certain types of allergies.
Should I take Metomin with meals?
It is recommended to take Metomin with meals. This may help reduce the risk of side effects such as stomach upset or diarrhea.
How long does it take Metomin to work?
Metomin usually starts working within 1–2 weeks of taking it, but it may take up to 3 months to reach its full effectiveness.
How should I store Metomin?
Metomin should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. The tablets should be kept in their original container and away from children.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Metomin?
If you miss a dose of Metomin, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take more than one dose to make up for a missed dose.
Can Metomin cause weight gain?
No, Metomin has been shown to cause weight loss in some people. However, it is possible that Metomin may cause weight gain in some people.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Metomin?
It is generally not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Metomin. Alcohol can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious side effect of Metomin.
If I experience any side effects while taking Metomin, what should I do?
If you experience any side effects while taking Metomin, stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor. They may be able to advise you of other medications or treatments that may be suitable for you.
Can I take Metomin if I'm pregnant?
Metomin is not recommended for use during pregnancy. If you are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, you should talk to your doctor about other treatments that are safe for you.
Can I take Metomin if I'm breastfeeding?
Metomin has not been studied in women who are breastfeeding. It is important to talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant to determine the best treatment plan for you.
Is Metomin a generic drug?
Yes, Metomin is a generic drug. It is available in the form of tablets and extended-release tablets.
Can I take Metomin if I have other medical conditions?
It is important to talk to your doctor before taking Metomin if you have any other medical conditions, such as kidney or liver problems, or if you are taking other medications.
What other medications can interact with Metomin?
Metomin may interact with certain other medications, including insulin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), phenothiazines, sulfonamides, and certain antibiotics. Talk to your doctor before taking Metomin with any other medications.
Is Metomin covered by insurance?
Most insurance plans will cover Metomin, although cost may vary depending on your plan and your location. It is best to contact your insurance provider directly to find out what is covered and what your deductible may be.
Can I get Metomin over-the-counter?
No, Metomin is a prescription medication and is not available over-the-counter.
What dosages of Metomin are available?
Metomin is available in a variety of dosages including 500mg, 850mg, and 1000mg tablets, as well as extended-release tablets in 500mg and 1000mg dosages.
Is Metomin safe?
Yes, Metomin is generally safe when taken as directed by your doctor. However, some people may experience side effects and it is important to talk to your doctor if you experience any.
Can Metomin cause kidney damage?
Metomin may cause an adverse reaction in some people that can lead to kidney damage. It is important to talk to your doctor if you have any concerns or experience any side effects.
Do I need to take Metomin with food?
It is recommended to take Metomin with food. This may help reduce the risk of side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, bloating, and indigestion.
What is the difference between Metomin and Metomin ER?
Metomin and Metomin ER (extended-release) are both forms of the same medication. Metomin ER is designed to slowly release the medication in the body over a long period of time, usually 8-12 hours.
What should I do if I experience side effects from Metomin?
If you experience any side effects while taking Metomin, stop taking it immediately and contact your doctor. They can advise you of other medications or treatments that may be suitable for you.
How much Metomin should I take?
The amount of Metomin you should take will depend on your doctor's instructions, as well as your age, weight, and other health factors. Do not change your dose without talking to your doctor first.
Can I take Metomin if I have low blood sugar?
No, Metomin should not be taken if you have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). If you have low blood sugar, it is important to treat it with food or a diabetes-related medicine, such as insulin.
Does Metomin lower blood sugar?
Yes, Metomin can help lower blood sugar levels. This is done by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and by making it easier for the body to absorb glucose from food.
What time of the day should I take Metomin?
It is best to take Metomin at the same time each day as directed by your doctor. For Metomin ER, it is best to take it just before you go to bed.
Can I take Metomin to lose weight?
Metomin is not generally prescribed for weight loss. However, some patients may experience weight loss as a side effect. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking Metomin for any purpose other than treating diabetes.
Can Metomin cause headaches?
Headache is a possible side effect of Metomin. If you experience a headache while taking Metomin, contact your doctor. They may be able to advise you of other medications or treatments that may be suitable for you.
Can I take Metomin with vitamins or supplements?
It is generally not recommended to take Metomin with vitamins or supplements. Talk to your doctor before taking Metomin with any other medications or supplements.
Is Metomin a blood thinner?
No, Metomin is not a blood thinner. It is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels.
Does Metomin interact with other drugs?
Yes, Metomin can interact with certain drugs, including insulin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), phenothiazines, sulfonamides, and certain antibiotics. Talk to your doctor before taking Metomin with any other medications.
Should I take Metomin with food or on an empty stomach?
It is recommended to take Metomin with food. This may help reduce the risk of side effects such as stomach upset or diarrhea.
How will Metomin affect my blood sugar levels?
Metomin can help lower your blood sugar levels in several ways. It reduces the amount of glucose produced by the liver and makes it easier for the body to absorb glucose from food. It also increases sensitivity to insulin, which helps your body use glucose more efficiently.
Can Metomin help with PCOS?
Yes, Metomin can help manage symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Studies have shown that Metomin can help improve insulin sensitivity, reduce hormonal levels, and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in women with PCOS.
Is Metomin safe for elderly patients?
Yes, Metomin is generally safe for elderly patients, however, it is important to talk to your doctor about any other health issues or medications that you may be taking as these may interact with Metomin.
What is the recommended dosage of Metomin?
The recommended dosage of Metomin will depend on your age, weight, and other health factors. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and do not change your dose without talking to your doctor first.