Melatil

Melatil Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Melatil is a brand name. Its generic name is Prochlorperazine.

Introduction

Melatil is a phenothiazine medication usually used to control vertigo, nausea, and vomiting. It is also prescribed for various types of schizophrenic disorder.

Uses for

Melatil is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness due to motion sickness, pregnancy, or vertigo. It is also used to decrease feelings of anxiety, tension, and agitation, as well as to treat certain types of psychotic disorders.

Mechanism of Action

Melatil works by reducing activity in certain areas of the brain, preventing the transmission of messages that stimulate vomiting and nausea. It also blocks dopamine receptors in the brain, leading to calming effects.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Melatil typically starts to work within 20 minutes of taking a dose. The effects can last up to 8 hours.

Absorption

Melatil is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration.

Route of Elimination

Melatil is eliminated through the kidneys.

Dosage

The recommended dose of prochlorperazine depends on the particular use:

• To prevent nausea and vomiting due to motion sickness, the usual dose is 5 mg taken 1 to 2 hours before motion begins.
• To prevent nausea and vomiting during or after surgery, the usual dose is 5 to 10 mg taken 1 to 2 hours before the start of surgery.
• To treat vertigo, the usual dose is 5 mg taken 3 times daily.
• To treat psychotic disorders, the usual starting dose is 10-15 mg taken 3 times daily or 25 mg taken 2 times daily.

Administration

Melatil is taken orally, usually 1 to 2 hours before activity or surgery. It can also be taken up to 3 times daily for vertigo or psychotic disorders.

Side Effects

Common side effects of prochlorperazine include: drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dizziness, and restlessness.

Toxicity

Melatil can cause serious toxicity. Symptoms of an overdose include confusion, restlessness, tremors, headache, fever, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and seizures. If overdose is suspected, seek medical help immediately.

Precautions

Melatil should not be taken by those who are hypersensitive to the drug or have a history of stroke, severe liver disease, or severe renal failure. It may also interfere with mental and physical activities and should be used with caution in patients with epilepsy or impaired kidney or liver function.

Interactions

Melatil can interact with a variety of medications, including some antacids, alcohol, narcotics, and other medications that affect the central nervous system. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking when you are prescribed prochlorperazine.

Disease Interactions

Melatil can interact with a variety of diseases and conditions, including epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, glaucoma, brain tumors, and closed-angle glaucoma. It is important to tell your doctor about any known health conditions when you are prescribed prochlorperazine.

Drug Interactions

Melatil can interact with a variety of drugs, including alcohol, barbiturates, narcotic pain relievers, and sedatives. Tell your doctor if you are taking any medications when prescribed prochlorperazine.

Food Interactions

Melatil must be taken on an empty stomach. Do not take with or between meals or within two hours of taking antacids.

Pregnancy Use

Melatil should not be taken during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the fetus. If you are pregnant, are planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, you should speak to your doctor first before taking Melatil.

Lactation Use

Melatil should not be taken while breastfeeding as it may be passed to the baby through breastmilk. If you are breastfeeding, you should speak to your doctor first before taking Melatil.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of prochlorperazine can cause serious toxicity. Symptoms of an overdose include confusion, restlessness, tremors, headache, fever, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and seizures. If overdose is suspected, seek medical help immediately.

Contraindication

Melatil should not be taken by those who have a history of stroke, severe liver disease, or severe renal failure. It may also interfere with mental and physical activities.

Use Direction

Melatil should be taken as directed by your doctor's instructions. It must be taken on an empty stomach. Do not take with or between meals or within two hours of taking antacids.

Storage Condition

Melatil should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of prochlorperazine is approximately 0.6 L/kg.

Half Life

The elimination half-life of prochlorperazine is approximately 18 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of prochlorperazine is approximately 0.3 L/h/kg.

Here you find in details version of Melatil

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Melatil

What is Melatil?

Melatil is an antipsychotic medication often used to treat psychosis, severe nausea and vomiting, and moderate to severe pain. It is also sometimes used as a sedative for anxiety or to help reduce the effects of vertigo.

How does Melatil work?

Melatil acts on certain neurotransmitters in the brain to reduce the effects of psychosis and to reduce nausea and vomiting. It also may exert some calming effects on the central nervous system, helping to reduce anxiety.

What conditions is Melatil used to treat?

Melatil is used to treat a variety of conditions, including psychosis, severe nausea and vomiting, moderate to severe pain, and anxiety or to reduce the effects of vertigo.

What are the side effects of Melatil?

Common side effects of Melatil include drowsiness, constipation, dry mouth, blurred vision, and restlessness. Less common side effects can include dizziness, increased heart rate, and confusion. Speak with your doctor if you experience any side effects.

What are the warnings associated with Melatil?

Melatil can cause increased intraocular pressure, making glaucoma symptoms worse, and can worsen symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. If you suffer from any of these conditions, discuss them with your doctor before taking Melatil. Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, liver disease, kidney disease, or increased pressure in the brain should not take Melatil. It is also recommended that pregnant women not take Melatil.

What precautions should I take when taking Melatil?

When taking Melatil, you should avoid drinking alcohol as it can increase sedation. You may also experience drowsiness and can become less alert, so it is important to not drive or use machinery until you know how Melatil affects you. Melatil can also worsen some medical conditions, so it is important to tell your doctor of any changes in your health before beginning treatment.

What are the possible drug interactions with Melatil?

Melatil may interact with a variety of medications, including other antipsychotics, antiparkinsonian drugs, anticholinergics, other sedatives, blood pressure medications, muscle relaxants, drugs used to treat depression, anticoagulants, and anticonvulsants. Talk to your doctor about any other medications you are taking before taking Melatil.

Can I take Melatil if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?

It is not advised to take Melatil while pregnant or breastfeeding. Speak to your doctor about other options for nausea or psychosis before taking Melatil.

How long does it take for Melatil to work?

The effects of Melatil can be felt within 30 minutes to 2 hours. However, it may take up to two weeks for Melatil to take full effect.

Can I take Melatil for long-term use?

Melatil can be taken for long-term use, but it is best to discuss the risks and benefits of long-term use with your doctor. Melatil may be habit-forming, so it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for taking it.

Is Melatil addictive?

Melatil has the potential to be addictive if taken in higher doses than prescribed, or for longer than directed by the prescribing doctor.

Can I take Melatil with ibuprofen?

It is not advised to take Melatil with ibuprofen, as they can interact and cause adverse effects. Speak to your doctor about taking ibuprofen with Melatil.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Melatil?

If you miss a dose of Melatil, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as normal. Do not double your dose to make up for a missed one.

What can I take to counteract the side effects of Melatil?

Some common side effects of Melatil can be alleviated by drinking plenty of fluids, eating a low-fat, high-fiber diet, and avoiding caffeine. If you experience drowsiness, try to limit activities such as operating heavy machinery and driving until you can gauge how Melatil affects you. If constipation is a problem, your doctor may prescribe a laxative.

What forms does Melatil come in?

Melatil comes in several forms, including oral tablets, oral liquid, rectal suppositories, and injectable solutions.

How do I store Melatil?

Melatil should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

What is the recommended dosage of Melatil?

The recommended dosage of Melatil will vary depending on the condition being treated and the age of the patient. It is important to follow the instructions on your prescription label, and if in doubt speak to your doctor or pharmacist.

Can I buy Melatil over the counter?

No, Melatil is not available over the counter and must be prescribed by a doctor. Speak with your doctor if you think Melatil may be an appropriate treatment for you.

How long should I take Melatil?

The length of time you take Melatil will depend on your condition, and how effective the drug is for you. Speak to your doctor for advice on when is the best time to stop treatment.

Does Melatil cause weight gain?

Melatil can cause weight gain in some individuals. Speak to your doctor if this happens and they may adjust your dose or prescribe another medication.

Can I take Melatil with other medications?

Melatil may interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor of any other medications you are taking before taking Melatil. It is especially important to tell your doctor if you are taking any other antipsychotics, antiparkinsonian drugs, anticholinergics, other sedatives, blood pressure medications, muscle relaxants, drugs used to treat depression, anticoagulants, or anticonvulsants.

Can Melatil cause an allergic reaction?

Yes, Melatil may cause an allergic reaction in some individuals. Symptoms of an allergic reaction typically include hives, rash, difficulty breathing, or swelling of areas such as the face, lips, tongue, or throat. If these or other severe symptoms are present, call emergency medical services immediately.

Can Melatil cause insomnia?

Yes, Melatil can cause insomnia in some individuals. Some ways to combat insomnia may be to take Melatil after meals, avoid high doses of caffeine or alcohol, and try to stick to a sleep schedule. Speak to your doctor if you are experiencing insomnia.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Melatil?

It is not advised to drink alcohol while taking Melatil, as it can increase sedation. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you have about drinking while taking Melatil.

Can Melatil cause constipation?

Yes, constipation is a common side effect of taking Melatil. To lessen the likelihood of constipation, make sure to drink plenty of fluids, eat a high-fiber diet, and get regular exercise. If constipation becomes a problem, your doctor may prescribe a laxative.

Can Melatil cause anxiety?

Although it is not a common side effect, Melatil can cause anxiety in some individuals. This is more likely to occur when taking higher doses than prescribed. Speak to your doctor if you experience anxiety while taking Melatil.

Does Melatil interact with other drugs?

Yes, Melatil can interact with certain medications, including other antipsychotics, antiparkinsonian drugs, and anticholinergics. It is important to tell your doctor of any other medications you are taking before taking Melatil.

Can Melatil be used to treat headaches?

Yes, Melatil can be used to treat headaches as it can decrease the activity of the nerves that cause pain. However, Melatil is usually not the first option for treating headaches and should only be used after other treatments have been ineffective.

Can Melatil cause blurred vision?

Yes, blurred vision is a common side effect of Melatil. If this occurs, speak to your doctor about changing the dose or trying another medication.

Can Melatil be used to treat vertigo?

Yes, Melatil can be used to reduce the effects of vertigo, as it can reduce activity of the nerves involved in the disorder. Speak to your doctor for advice on whether Melatil is an appropriate treatment for your condition.

Can Melatil cause dry mouth?

Yes, dry mouth is a common side effect of Melatil. Drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding alcohol can help to counteract this side effect.

When taking Melatil, should I take it with food?

It is generally advised to take Melatil with food, as this can help to reduce the chance of side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. However, it is important to follow your doctor and pharmacist’s advice.

Can Melatil cause increased heart rate?

Yes, increased heart rate is a rare but possible side effect of Melatil. If you experience increased heart rate while taking Melatil, speak to your doctor.

Can Melatil cause drowsiness?

Yes, drowsiness is a common side effect of Melatil. If this occurs, it is advised to not operate heavy machinery or drive until you can gauge the effects of Melatil on you.

Does Melatil worsen glaucoma?

Yes, Melatil can worsen glaucoma. If you suffer from glaucoma, speak to your doctor about any potential risks before taking Melatil.

Should I take Melatil at the same time every day?

It is generally advised to take Melatil at the same time every day. Taking it with food can help to reduce side effects such as nausea. Speak to your doctor for advice on when is the best time to take your Melatil.

Can Melatil cause confusion?

Yes, confusion is a rare but possible side effect of taking Melatil. Speak to your doctor if you experience confusion while taking Melatil.

Can Melatil cause restlessness?

Yes, restlessness is a common side effect of taking Melatil. However, it is usually mild and fades with time. Talk to your doctor if the restlessness persists or worsens.