Meera

Meera Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Meera is a brand name. Its generic name is Butamirate.

What is Meera

Meera is an antitussive (a type of medication used to reduce coughing) medication used to treat a wide range of respiratory disorders, including allergic reactions, asthma, bronchitis, and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). It is a synthetic opioid compound belonging to the phenylpiperidine class and is chemically related to codeine. Meera is available in Canada as an over-the-counter medication, as well as an injectable form in the US and Europe.

Uses of Meera

Meera is used primarily for the relief of coughing. It is also used to treat other respiratory disorders such as bronchitis, asthma, and allergic reactions. It may also be used to treat certain symptoms associated with opioid withdrawal. Some people may use it off label to treat sleep disorders.

Mechanism of Action

Meera works by inhibiting the transmission of nerve signals that cause coughing. It acts on the opioid receptors present in the brain, particularly the ?-opioid receptor. By blocking the transmission of signals, butamirate reduces the sensation of coughing that would normally result from irritation in the throat and airways.

How Long Does It Take To Work?

The effects of butamirate can be felt very quickly, usually within 15 minutes after taking it. The effects can last up to 4 hours after taking the medication.

Absorption

Meera is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream after oral administration. It is then rapidly distributed throughout the body and is metabolized in the liver.

Route of Elimination

Meera is eliminated primarily through the kidneys. It is also metabolized in the liver, and some of the metabolized drug may be eliminated through the feces.

Dosage

The standard dose of butamirate for adults is 2 tablets taken three times daily, not to exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours. For children, the dose is initially one tablet three times a day and can be increased to two tablets three times a day. The dose should not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours for adults or children. For severe cases, the dose may need to be increased by your doctor.

Administration

Meera is usually taken orally, with or without food. It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the tablets whole, and do not chew, crush, or break them. Do not take more than the recommended dose, as this can be dangerous.

Side Effects

Common side effects associated with butamirate include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dry mouth, and drowsiness. Other rare side effects may include nausea, rash, itching, headache, dizziness, difficulty breathing, and dry skin. It is important to consult a doctor if any side effects occur.

Toxicity

Meera toxicity is rare, but may occur with large overdoses. Signs of overdose include difficulty breathing, drowsiness, confusion, impaired coordination, and muscle weakness. If an overdose is suspected, contact a poison control center immediately.

Precaution

Meera should not be taken by people who are allergic to it or other opioid compounds. It should also not be taken by people with a history of addiction, as it may cause increased cravings and a higher risk of developing an addiction. People with a history of lung or kidney diseases should also consult a doctor before taking this medication.

Interactions

Meera can interact with other medications, including other opioids, alcohol, tranquilizers, antihistamines, and antidepressants. Before taking any medications, it is important to consult a doctor or pharmacist to determine if any drug interactions may occur.

Disease Interactions

Meera can interact with certain diseases, such as asthma, COPD, and liver or kidney disease. People with these diseases should consult a doctor before taking this medication.

Drug Interactions

Certain drugs, such as alcohol, tranquilizers, antihistamines, and antidepressants can interact with butamirate. It is important to consult a doctor or pharmacist to determine if any drug interactions may occur.

Food Interactions

Meera should be taken with food to reduce the risk of potential side effects, such as nausea and vomiting. It is important to consult a doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other medications.

Pregnancy Use

Meera should not be taken during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. It can cross the placenta and may cause respiratory depression in the fetus. If you are pregnant, speak to your doctor before taking this medication.

Lactation Use

Meera

Acute Overdose

An overdose of butamirate can be dangerous and can cause serious side effects, such as confusion, impaired coordination, muscle weakness, and difficulty breathing. If an overdose is suspected, contact a poison control center immediately.

Contraindications

Meera should not be taken by people who are allergic to it or other opioid compounds. It should also not be taken by people with a history of addiction, as it may cause increased cravings and a higher risk of developing an addiction. Additionally, it should not be taken by people with lung or kidney diseases, as it may increase the severity of these conditions. It is important to speak to your doctor before taking this medication.

Use Direction

Meera should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It should not be taken more than the recommended dose or in combination with other medications, as this can be dangerous. Swallow the tablets whole and do not chew, crush, or break them.

Storage Condition

Meera should be stored at room temperature (15-30˚C) and away from light. It should also be kept in its original container and out of reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

Meera has an average volume of distribution of 5.2 L/kg.

Half Life

Meera has an elimination half-life of approximately 4 hours.

Clearance

Meera has an average clearance of 5.7 L/h/kg.

Here you find in details version of Meera

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Meera

What is Meera?

Meera is an anticholinergic medication used to prevent and treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, itching, and runny or stuffy nose. It can also be used to treat certain types of non-allergic rhinitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD).

Who should not use Meera?

Meera should not be used in people with narrow-angle glaucoma or who are allergic to it or any of its inactive ingredients. It should also be avoided in people with certain medical conditions such as solid organ transplant, severe urinary problems, and hormone-related problems. People with cardiovascular disease should talk to their doctor before using butamirate.

Is Meera safe during pregnancy?

Meera should not be used during pregnancy unless necessary. It should be used with caution in women who are breastfeeding as it is not clear whether it passes into the breast milk.

What is the usual dosage of Meera?

The usual dose of butamirate for adults and children 12 years of age and older is 4 mg twice daily, with or without food. The maximum dose of Meera for adults and children over 12 years of age is 32 mg per day.

What possible side effects can occur with Meera?

Common side effects of butamirate include dizziness, drowsiness, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. Severe side effects such as swelling of the face or lips, difficulty breathing, and an irregular heartbeat may occur in rare cases. If any of these side effects occur, seek medical attention.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Meera?

If you miss a dose of Meera, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular time.

Can I take Meera with other medications?

Meera can interact with certain medications, especially narcotic pain medicines, sedatives, MAO inhibitors, and certain other drugs, so it is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before using Meera.

Is Meera habit-forming?

Meera is not habit-forming on its own. However, it can be habit-forming when it is combined with narcotics such as codeine. Therefore, it is important to talk to your doctor before using butamirate with narcotics.

How quickly does Meera work?

The effects of Meera typically begin to be felt within 15-30 minutes of ingestion. These effects usually last 4-6 hours.

Is Meera available over the counter?

No, Meera is only available with a prescription. You should talk to your doctor before using Meera.

How should I store Meera?

Meera should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children. Do not use it if it has expired or if it appears to have been tampered with.

How does Meera work in the body?

Meera works by blocking the action of a substance in the body called acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is a chemical that is involved in a variety of body processes, including the body's response to allergens. By blocking the action of acetylcholine, Meera helps reduce symptoms of allergic rhinitis and other conditions.

Can Meera be used to treat asthma?

No, Meera is not intended to be used to treat asthma. Consult with your doctor to find the best treatment for your asthma.

How long can I take Meera for?

The maximum length of time that you can take Meera for is not known. Consult with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for you.

What is the difference between Meera and other anticholinergics?

Meera is a relatively new anticholinergic medication. It is similar to other anticholinergics in that it blocks the action of acetylcholine in the body in order to reduce allergen-induced symptoms. However, Meera is longer-acting and has fewer side effects than other anticholinergics.

Does Meera have any interactions with alcohol?

Yes, Meera may interact with alcohol and increase the risk of certain side effects. It is best to avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking Meera.

Does Meera cause drowsiness?

Yes, Meera may cause drowsiness. You should avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how Meera affects you.

Is Meera safe for children?

Meera is approved for use in adults and children over 12 years of age. Talk to your doctor to determine if Meera is the right medication for your child.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Meera?

Stop taking Meera and seek medical attention right away if you experience any signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or hives.

Can I stop taking Meera abruptly?

No, you should not stop taking Meera abruptly. It is important to talk to your doctor before stopping Meera. Your doctor may gradually decrease your dose so you can safely stop taking Meera.

What can happen if I take too much Meera?

Taking too much Meera can lead to serious adverse effects, including confusion, irregular heart rate, dizziness, nausea, difficulty breathing, and loss of consciousness. If you think you have taken too much Meera, seek medical attention right away.

What are the symptoms of Meera overdose?

The symptoms of Meera overdose can include confusion, irregular heart rate, dizziness, nausea, difficulty breathing, and loss of consciousness. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Can Meera cause chest pain?

Yes, chest pain is a possible side effect of Meera. If you experience chest pain after taking Meera, seek medical attention right away.

Does Meera interact with any foods?

No, Meera does not interact with any foods. However, it is best to take Meera with food to avoid stomach upset.

Can I take Meera if I have high blood pressure?

Yes, Meera can be taken if you have high blood pressure. However, it is important to tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions before taking Meera.

Should I take Meera with food?

It is best to take Meera with food to avoid stomach upset. However, it can be taken with or without food.

Is Meera safe to take long-term?

Yes, Meera is safe to take long-term. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking Meera for an extended period of time.

Can I take Meera if I have a history of glaucoma?

No, Meera should not be used if you have a history of narrow-angle glaucoma. Talk to your doctor before taking Meera if you have a history of glaucoma.

Does Meera cause weight gain?

Weight gain is a potential side effect of Meera. If you experience unexplained weight gain while taking Meera, talk to your doctor.

Can I take other medications at the same time as Meera?

It is important to tell your doctor about all medications that you are taking before using Meera. Certain medications can interact with Meera, including narcotics, sedatives, MAO inhibitors, and certain other drugs.

Can I take Meera with my other medications?

It is important to tell your doctor about all medications that you are taking before using Meera. Certain medications can interact with Meera, including narcotics, sedatives, MAO inhibitors, and certain other drugs.

Are there any interactions between Meera and other cold medications?

Yes, Meera can interact with certain cold medications, including those that contain decongestants, antihistamines, or other drugs. Talk to your doctor before taking any cold medications while taking Meera.

What can I do if Meera doesn't seem to work?

If Meera doesn't seem to be working, talk to your doctor. Your doctor may adjust your dose or change your medication. Do not change your dose or stop taking Meera without talking to your doctor first.

Does Meera work for allergic rhinitis?

Yes, Meera is approved for the prevention and treatment of symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, itching, and runny or stuffy nose.

Is Meera a steroid medication?

No, Meera is not a steroid medication. It is an anticholinergic medication that works by blocking the action of a substance in the body called acetylcholine.

Can Meera help with sinus congestion?

Yes, Meera can help with sinus congestion caused by allergic rhinitis. However, if you have sinus congestion caused by a bacterial or viral infection, it is best to talk to your doctor.

Is Meera used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD)?

Yes, Meera is approved to be used as a treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). Talk to your doctor to determine if it is the right medication for you.

What is the recommended dosage of Meera for children?

The recommended dose of Meera for adults and children 12 years of age and older is 4 mg twice daily, with or without food. The maximum dose of Meera for adults and children over 12 years of age is 32 mg per day. Consult with your doctor to determine the best dosage for your child.

Can Meera be used to treat chronic sinusitis?

No, Meera is not approved to be used to treat chronic sinusitis. Talk to your doctor to determine the best treatment for your chronic sinusitis.