Gastroloc

Gastroloc Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Gastroloc is a brand name. Its generic name is Ranitidine.

Introduction

Gastroloc is a histamine-2(H2)-blocker used to treat and prevent stomach and duodenal ulcers, and to treat other stomach and gastrointestinal conditions. It is an over-the-counter drug, available both as a prescription and non-prescription medication.

Uses

Gastroloc is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid. It can also be used to prevent stress ulcers, to treat heartburn, and to reduce the occurrence of stomach or duodenal ulcers

Mechanism of Action

Gastroloc works by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach, therefore reducing the symptoms of heartburn and other gastrointestinal conditions. It does this by blocking histamine-2, which reduces the amount of acid production in the stomach in response to food.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Gastroloc begins to reduce stomach acid production and improve symptoms within a few hours or days after the first dose. The maximum benefit is usually reached within 4 weeks.

Absorption

Gastroloc is well absorbed in the stomach and intestine. It has an oral absorption rate of 65-80%.

Route of Elimination

Gastroloc is eliminated by the kidneys through urine via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. Its elimination half-life is 1-2 hours.

Dosage

Gastroloc is available in tablets, capsules, and suspension forms. The dosage forms and strengths are as follows:

  • Tablet: 75 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg
  • Capsules: 75 mg and 150 mg
  • Suspension: 10 mg/mL

The usual adult dose for treatment of active duodenal ulcers is 150 mg to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of duodenal ulcers, 150 mg once daily is recommended.

For treatment of esophageal reflux, the usual dose is 150 to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of esophageal lesions, the recommended dose is 150 mg once daily.

For treatment of conditions involving excessive stomach acid, the recommended dose is 150 to 300 mg twice daily.

Administration

Gastroloc can be taken with or without food. It should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure that it is completely absorbed. It is important to consume the full amount of water that is recommended for each dose.

Side Effects

Common side effects of ranitidine include headache, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, rash, dizziness, and abdominal pain. Less common side effects may include muscle pain, joint pain, fever, mental confusion, and depression.

Toxicity

Gastroloc has a low toxicity and is generally well tolerated. Large doses may cause hypotension and can be fatal in cases of overdose.

Precautions

Gastroloc should be used with caution in people with kidney or liver disease, and those with a history of drug allergies.

Interactions

Gastroloc may interact with other medications including antacids, drugs used to treat heartburn, anti-seizure medications, certain antibiotics, and theophyllines.

Disease Interactions

Gastroloc should not be used in people with porphyria, a rare metabolic disorder. It should also be used with caution in people with severe kidney disease.

Drug Interactions

Gastroloc can interact with certain medications such as antacids, drugs used to treat heartburn, anti-seizure medications, certain antibiotics, and theophyllines. Be sure to discuss all medications you are taking with your healthcare provider before taking ranitidine.

Food Interactions

Gastroloc may interact with food. Consuming alcohol while taking ranitidine may increase the risk of side effects such as headache, dizziness, and drowsiness.

Pregnancy Use

Gastroloc should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Be sure to discuss the use of ranitidine with your healthcare provider before using it during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Gastroloc is excreted in breast milk and may affect a nursing baby. Therefore, it should be used with caution in breastfeeding women.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Gastroloc occurs, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include low blood pressure, dizziness, and unusual sleepiness.

Contraindication

Gastroloc is contraindicated in people who are allergic to the active ingredient in the drug.

Use Direction

Gastroloc should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. The usual adult dose for treatment of active duodenal ulcers is 150 mg to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of duodenal ulcers, 150 mg once daily is recommended.

Storage Condition

Gastroloc should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

The apparent volume of distribution for Gastroloc is 5L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of Gastroloc is 1-2 hours.

Clearance

The clearance for Gastroloc is 10 mL/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Gastroloc

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Gastroloc

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What is Gastroloc?

Gastroloc is an over-the-counter and prescription histamine-2 blocker or H2 blocker used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (ZES) and other conditions caused by too much acid in the stomach.

How does Gastroloc work?

Gastroloc works by inhibiting the production of acid in the stomach, thus reducing the symptoms of acid reflux. It can also protect the lining of the stomach from damage due to the excess stomach acid.

What is the brand name of Gastroloc?

The brand name of Gastroloc is Zantac.

What is the dosage of Gastroloc?

The dosage of Gastroloc depends on the medical condition and age of the patient; however, the usual dosage for adults in the treatment of acid reflux is 150 mg twice a day.

What are the side effects of Gastroloc?

The most common side effects of Gastroloc include headache, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. Other less common side effects include constipation, stomach pain, and rash.

Does Gastroloc interact with other medications?

Yes, Gastroloc can interact with other medications such as anticoagulants, sulfonylureas, and NSAIDs. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medication while taking Gastroloc.

What is the difference between Gastroloc and Famotidine?

Gastroloc and Famotidine are both H2 blockers used for treating acid reflux and GERD. The main difference between them is that Gastroloc is more effective for treating Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. In terms of side effects, Gastroloc may cause headaches and dizziness, while Famotidine may cause diarrhea.

Can I take Gastroloc while pregnant/breastfeeding?

It is not recommended to take Gastroloc while pregnant or breastfeeding as it may be harmful to the fetus or infant. Talk to your doctor before taking Gastroloc during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

How long does it take for Gastroloc to work?

Gastroloc usually begins to work within an hour of taking it and continues to work for up to 12 hours.

Can I take Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Gastroloc together.

Is Gastroloc a laxative?

No, Gastroloc is not a laxative.

How should I take Gastroloc?

Gastroloc should be taken with or without food as prescribed by a doctor. It is important to take Gastroloc exactly as prescribed and not to take more or less than recommended.

Can I take Gastroloc long-term?

Gastroloc can be taken long-term if it is necessary and advised by your doctor. It may be necessary to take Gastroloc long-term to treat certain conditions, such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.

What foods should I avoid while taking Gastroloc?

It is recommended to avoid eating any food that increases the production of acid in the stomach, such as alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, and citrus fruits while taking Gastroloc.

Can Gastroloc cause weight gain?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Gastroloc is linked to weight gain.

Can I take Omeprazole and Gastroloc together?

No, it is not recommended to take Omeprazole and Gastroloc together as they are both H2 blockers that work by suppressing acid production in the stomach.

Can I take vitamin C while taking Gastroloc?

Yes, it is safe to take vitamin C while taking Gastroloc.

Does Gastroloc raise blood pressure?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Gastroloc is linked to increased blood pressure.

Can I take Gastroloc if I have diabetes?

Yes, it is safe to take Gastroloc if you have diabetes.

Can I take ibuprofen and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take ibuprofen and Gastroloc together.

Can I take aspirin and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take aspirin and Gastroloc together.

Does Gastroloc cause constipation?

Yes, Gastroloc can cause constipation in some people. If you experience constipation while taking Gastroloc, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Pepto-Bismol and Gastroloc together?

No, it is not recommended to take Pepto-Bismol and Gastroloc together as they both contain bismuth, which can have adverse effects when taken together.

What is the best time of day to take Gastroloc?

The best time of day to take Gastroloc depends on the dosage prescribed by your doctor. However, as a general rule, it is best to take the medication after meals or before bedtime.

Can I take Axid and Gastroloc together?

No, it is not recommended to take Axid and Gastroloc together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Gastroloc cause liver damage?

Gastroloc is not known to cause liver damage; however, if you notice any signs or symptoms of liver damage, it is important to contact your doctor immediately.

Can I take synthroid and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take synthroid and Gastroloc together.

Does Gastroloc cause weight loss?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Gastroloc is linked to weight loss.

Can Gastroloc increase anxiety?

Yes, Gastroloc can increase anxiety in some people. If you experience anxiety while taking Gastroloc, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can Gastroloc cause diarrhea?

Yes, Gastroloc can cause diarrhea in some people. If you experience diarrhea while taking Gastroloc, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Prilosec and Gastroloc together?

No, it is not recommended to take Prilosec and Gastroloc together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can I take phentermine and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take phentermine and Gastroloc together.

Can I take smellaid and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take smellaid and Gastroloc together.

Can I take Zofran and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take Zofran and Gastroloc together.

Can I take Allegra and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take Allegra and Gastroloc together.

Can I take a multivitamin and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take a multivitamin and Gastroloc together.

Can I take Tagamet and Gastroloc together?

No, it is not recommended to take Tagamet and Gastroloc together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Gastroloc cause stomach pain?

Yes, Gastroloc can cause stomach pain in some people. If you experience stomach pain while taking Gastroloc, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take ibuprofen and Gastroloc at the same time?

Yes, it is safe to take ibuprofen and Gastroloc at the same time.

Can I take aspirin and Gastroloc at the same time?

Yes, it is safe to take aspirin and Gastroloc at the same time.

Can Gastroloc cause headaches?

Yes, Gastroloc can cause headaches in some people. If you experience headaches while taking Gastroloc, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Benadryl and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take Benadryl and Gastroloc together.

Can I take Tylenol and Gastroloc together?

Yes, it is safe to take Tylenol and Gastroloc together.

Can I take Prevacid and Gastroloc together?

No, it is not recommended to take Prevacid and Gastroloc together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can I take Gastroloc and Pepcid AC together?

No, it is not recommended to take Gastroloc and Pepcid AC together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Gastroloc cause dizziness?

Yes, Gastroloc can cause dizziness in some people. If you experience dizziness while taking Gastroloc, it is important to contact your doctor.