Flogem
Flogem Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Flogem is a brand name. Its generic name is Gemifloxacin.
Flogem Introduction
Flogem is an antibiotic in the quinolone group of medicines. It is used to treat certain bacterial infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, sinus infections, and other respiratory tract infections. Flogem is available in tablet form and may be taken either with or without food.
Uses for Flogem
Flogem is used to treat bacterial infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, and other respiratory infections. It is also used to treat sinus and ear infections.
Mechanism of Action
Flogem belongs to a family of drugs known as fluoroquinolones. It disrupts the function of bacterial DNA by inhibiting the enzymes responsible for the synthesis of bacterial DNA. This prevents the bacteria from reproducing and results in death of the bacteria.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
Flogem typically starts to work within 24 hours after the first dose. Your symptoms should start to improve within this time frame.
Absorption
Flogem is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration. The maximum concentration of gemifloxacin in the blood is reached approximately 1 to 2 hours after ingestion.
Route of Elimination
Flogem is eliminated primarily through the urine. Less than 10% of the drug is removed from the body via the feces.
Dosage
The usual recommended adult dose of Flogem is 400 mg given once daily for 7 to 10 days. For suspension form, take it twice daily (every 12 hours) for the same duration of time. Flogem may be taken with or without food. The dose for children is based on their weight.
Administration
Flogem tablets may be taken with or without food. The suspension form should always be taken with food. Flogem should be taken exactly as prescribed. Do not skip doses or stop taking it early as this can lead to antibiotic resistance and the infection will not be fully treated.
Side Effects
Common side effects of gemifloxacin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and rash. More serious side effects include tendon rupture, decreased white blood cell count, and severe allergic reactions.
Toxicity
Flogem is generally well-tolerated but should only be used when necessary as it can lead to antibiotic resistance. It may also cause serious side effects such as tendon rupture, decreased white blood cell count, and severe allergic reactions.
Precaution
Flogem should not be used by patients who are pregnant, nursing, or have a history of tendonitis. It should not be used in patients with a history of epilepsy, seizures, or other central nervous system disorders. Patients should notify their healthcare provider before taking gemifloxacin to check for possible drug interactions and determine if it is safe to use.
Interactions
Flogem can interact with other medications, dietary supplements, and herbal products. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking before starting gemifloxacin.
Disease Interactions
Flogem should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to quinolone antibiotics, and it should be used with caution in patients with kidney and liver impairment.
Drug Interaction
Flogem may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, anticoagulants, antacids, and antidepressants. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking before starting gemifloxacin.
Food Interactions
Flogem should be taken either with or without food. Eating certain foods may affect the absorption of the medication, therefore it is important to take it at the same time each day and not to skip doses.
Pregnancy Use
Flogem should not be used by pregnant women as there have not been enough studies to determine if it is safe for use in pregnancy. It should only be used in pregnant women when the potential benefit outweighs the potential risks.
Lactation Use
Flogem should not be used by breastfeeding mothers as it may pass into the breast milk and cause harm to a nursing infant. It should be used with caution in lactating women only when the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk.
Acute Overdose
Patients who overdose with gemifloxacin may experience nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and diaphoresis. If you suspect you have overdosed on gemifloxacin, seek immediate medical attention.
Contraindication
Flogem is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to quinolone antibiotics. It should also not be used in patients with a history of tendonitis or epilepsy. Patients should also be careful when taking gemifloxacin if they have impaired liver or kidney function.
Use Direction
Flogem should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. The usual adult dose is 400 mg once daily for 7 to 10 days. Flogem suspension should be taken twice daily (every 12 hours) for the same duration of time. Flogem may be taken with or without food.
Storage Condition
Flogem should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
Flogem has a volume of distribution of 0.6 L/kg.
Half Life
The half-life of gemifloxacin is 2.3-3.8 hours.
Clearance
Flogem has a clearance of 1.2 L/hr/kg.
Here you find in details version of Flogem
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Flogem
1. What is Flogem?
Flogem is an antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in the body, most commonly upper respiratory infections. It belongs to the class of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones.
2. How does Flogem work?
Flogem works by inhibiting the bacteria's ability to replicate, thereby killing the bacteria. It does this by interfering with the bacteria's DNA production process.
3. What types of bacteria does Flogem treat?
Flogem is primarily used to treat upper respiratory infections caused by certain types of bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.
4. Is Flogem safe to use?
Yes, Flogem is generally safe to use as long as it is taken as prescribed by your doctor. However, there are certain side effects that can occur, such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, and diarrhea, so be sure to speak to your doctor if you experience any of these.
5. What is the recommended dosage for Flogem?
The recommended dosage for Flogem is typically one 320 mg tablet taken twice a day for five days. However, the dosage may be different for each person depending on the severity of the infection and the type of bacteria present.
6. Is there a generic form of Flogem?
No, there is no generic form of Flogem currently available in the United States.
7. Can I take Flogem while pregnant?
It is not recommended to take Flogem while pregnant due to the potential risks it poses to the unborn baby. It is best to speak with your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant.
8. Is Flogem safe for children?
Flogem is not recommended for use in children. The safety and efficacy of the drug has not been established for children.
9. Does Flogem interact with any other medications?
Yes, Flogem can interact with other medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antifungal drugs, anticoagulants, and some antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid any dangerous interactions.
10. Does Flogem need to be taken with food?
No, Flogem does not need to be taken with food. However, it is important to take it at the same time each day and to take it with a full glass of water.
11. How long does it take for Flogem to work?
Flogem starts to work within a few hours after taking it. However, it is important to finish the full course of treatment in order for the medication to be effective.
12. Does Flogem have any potential side effects?
Yes, Flogem can cause a range of side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, dizziness, and headaches. If you experience any of these side effects, you should contact your doctor immediately.
13. Does Flogem cause sun sensitivity?
Yes, Flogem can cause sun sensitivity, so it is important to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun and wear protective clothing and SPF 30+ sunscreen when outdoors.
14. What should I do if I miss a dose of Flogem?
If you miss a dose of Flogem, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take it at the usual time. Do not take double doses.
15. Is Flogem covered by insurance?
It depends on your insurance plan. You should check with your insurance provider to see if Flogem is covered under your plan.
16. What should I do if I develop an allergic reaction to Flogem?
If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction to Flogem, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately.
17. Does Flogem cause any digestive problems?
Yes, Flogem can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.
18. Is Flogem available over-the-counter?
No, Flogem is not available over-the-counter. It is available only by prescription from your doctor.
19. Does Flogem interact with any foods?
No, Flogem does not interact with any foods, but it is important to take it with a full glass of water. Also, avoid grapefruit juice while taking Flogem, as it may increase the side effects.
20. How long should I take Flogem?
Flogem should be taken for the full course of treatment prescribed by your doctor, typically for 5 days. Do not stop taking the medication earlier than prescribed.
21. How should I store Flogem?
Gemfloxacin should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
22. Can Flogem be used to treat urinary tract infections?
Yes, Flogem can be used to treat urinary tract infections, but it is important to speak to your doctor before taking this medication.
23. Does Flogem cause any sexual side effects?
Yes, Flogem can cause sexual side effects in some people, such as erectile dysfunction and reduced libido. If you experience any of these side effects, contact your doctor.
24. What should I do if I experience joint pain while taking Flogem?
If you experience joint pain while taking Flogem, contact your doctor immediately as the medication could be causing a serious side effect. Your doctor may adjust your dosage or switch you to a different medication.
25. Is it safe to take Flogem with alcohol?
No, it is not recommended to take Flogem with alcohol as it can increase the risk of side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and increased heart rate.
26. Does Flogem have any effect on birth control pills?
No, Flogem does not have any effect on birth control pills. However, it is important to use an additional form of birth control while taking Flogem, as it can reduce the effectiveness of certain types of birth control pills.
27. What should I do if I experience dizziness while taking Flogem?
If you experience dizziness while taking Flogem, you should contact your doctor immediately. Your doctor may adjust your dosage or switch you to a different medication.
28. Can Flogem be used to treat a sinus infection?
Yes, Flogem can be used to treat a sinus infection, as long as it is caused by the bacterial infections that the drug is effective against. Speak to your doctor to make sure your infection is caused by a bacterial infection before starting treatment.
29. Can I take other over-the-counter medications while taking Flogem?
Yes, you can take other over-the-counter medications while taking Flogem, but it is important to tell your doctor so they are aware of all medications you are taking. Certain medications can interact with Flogem, so it is important to be aware of any potential interactions.
30. Is there a risk of developing resistance with Flogem?
Yes, there is a risk of developing resistance to Flogem if it is not prescribed and used correctly. It is important to take the full course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor in order to reduce the risk of developing resistance.