Equra

Equra Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Equra is a brand name. Its generic name is Urea.

What is Equra?

Equra (NH2CONH2) is an organic compound in the form of a white, crystalline solid, also known as carbamide. Equra is one of the main components of urine and is produced in the liver. It is a diversion product of the body's metabolism and is filtered out through the kidney into the bladder.

Uses for Equra

Equra is used in a variety of medical and agricultural applications. It is a moisturizing agent for topical skin care products, and can also help reduce flaking and improve dry, irritated skin. It may also be used to remove damaged and discolored nails, and as a fertilizer to help increase crop productivity. Equra is also used in the manufacture of plastics, paints, and other chemical products.

Mechanism of Action

Equra works by breaking down the proteins and keratin in dead skin cells, allowing them to be more easily washed away and enhancing skin hydration. This helps reduce flaking and improve dry, irritated skin.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

The effects of urea may vary from person to person, depending on the individual's skin type and condition, and can take 4 to 6 weeks to become noticeable. For optimal results, it should be used regularly over a period of time.

Absorption

Equra is rapidly absorbed through the skin, with peak concentrations achieved within 4-6 hours of topical application.

Route of Elimination

Equra is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidney, through urine.

Dosage

The recommended dose of urea for topical use is 10% to 40%. Higher concentrations are more likely to cause irritation and side effects, and long-term use should be avoided.

Administration

Equra is typically applied to the affected area of skin twice daily. It should not be applied to broken or irritated skin, and the affected area should be washed thoroughly after application.

Side Effects

The most common side effects of urea include skin irritation, redness, stinging, itching, burning, and dryness. These side effects may be more pronounced with stronger concentrations and longer-term use.

Toxicity

Equra is not expected to be toxic when used topically in the recommended doses. However, concentrations higher than 10% may be irritating, and long-term use should be avoided.

Precaution

Equra should not be used on broken or irritated skin. It should be used sparingly, applied to the affected area only, and kept away from the eyes, nose, and mouth. There is not enough information available to recommend the use of urea by pregnant women or nursing mothers.

Interaction

Equra may interact with certain medications, particularly those which can increase skin irritation or sensitivity, and may reduce the effectiveness of some topical medications. It is important to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before using any medications when using urea.

Disease Interactions

It is important to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before using any medications when using urea. Equra can irritate or worsen the symptoms of skin conditions, such as psoriasis, and may also interact with certain underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or kidney disease.

Drug Interactions

Equra may interact with certain medications, particularly those which can increase skin irritation or sensitivity, and may reduce the effectiveness of some topical medications. It is important to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before using any medications when using urea.

Food Interactions

No food interactions have been reported with the use of urea.

Pregnancy Use

There is not enough information available to recommend the use of urea by pregnant women or nursing mothers.

Lactation Use

There is not enough information available to recommend the use of urea by pregnant women or nursing mothers.

Acute Overdose

There have been no reported cases of overdose or toxicity due to urea.

Contraindication

Equra should not be used on broken or irritated skin or on open wounds or cuts.

Use Direction

Equra should be applied to the affected area of the skin twice daily, with each application consisting of a thin layer spread over the affected area. It should not be applied to broken or irritated skin, and the affected area should be washed thoroughly after application.

Storage Condition

Equra should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for urea is about 7 L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of urea is 7 to 24 hours.

Clearance

Equra is cleared from the body primarily through the kidney, through urine.

Here you find in details version of Equra

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Equra

What is Equra?

Equra, also known as carbamide, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CO(NH2)2. It is a white, odorless solid, highly soluble in water, and practically non-toxic (LD50 is 15 g/kg for rats).

What is Equra Used For in Agriculture?

Equra is used in agriculture as an animal feed supplement, a fertilizer, a soil conditioner and as a soil amendment. Equra helps enhance the production of nitrogen in the soil, providing an easily accessible source of nitrogen for plants.

Where is Equra Found?

Equra is found naturally in the urine of mammals and is also produced synthetically. Equra is produced commercially mostly from ammonia and carbon dioxide.

How Does Equra Work?

Equra works by supplying nitrogen in an accessible form for plants. When applied to the soil, urea breaks down and releases nitrogen into the soil. This nitrogen is then taken up by the plant's root system, promoting healthy and vigorous growth.

What is Equra Formaldehyde?

Equra formaldehyde is a synthetic resin used for making adhesives, coatings, corrosion inhibitors, etc. It is made from a reaction between urea and formaldehyde.

How is Equra Made?

Equra is made commercially by either the Haber–Bosch process, utilizing ammonia and carbon dioxide, or by the steam-stripping method, utilizing carbon dioxide and ammonia. Equra can also be produced synthetically by the hydrolysis of ammonium cyanate.

What is the Chemical Formula of Equra?

The chemical formula of urea is CO(NH2)2.

How is Equra Transported?

Equra is transported by various methods such as ships, railcars, tank trucks, drums, and bags.

What is Equra Used in Manufacturing?

Equra is primarily used in manufacturing paper, plastics, stratified urethane foams, flame retardant textiles, adhesives, paints, and cellulosic insulation.

What is Equra Nitrate?

Equra nitrate is an explosive substance used in the manufacture of explosives, such as dynamite, blasting powders, and nitroglycerin. It is also used in rocket propellant and as a fuel for motor vehicles.

What are the Benefits of Equra Fertilizer?

Equra fertilizer helps to improve soil fertility by supplying nitrogen to the soil, which helps to improve crop yields. Equra fertilizer also helps to reduce the acidity of soil, which can reduce the risk of plant disease and help preserve the soil's structure.

What are the Disadvantages of Equra Fertilizer?

Equra can be very harmful to fish and other aquatic life if it is not handled and applied properly. It can also leach into nearby water sources, leading to excessive nutrient levels in water. Equra has a high salt content, so if too much is applied, it can cause plant damage.

What are Some Safety Precautions for Handling Equra?

When handling urea, safety precautions should be taken, such as wearing gloves, safety glasses and a dust mask. Equra should also be stored in a cool, dry place, away from sources of ignition. If ingested, it can cause serious harm, so it should be handled with extreme caution.

How is Equra Packaged?

Equra is packaged in bulk bags, barrels or drums. It is also available as a granular or powder form.

Is Equra Toxic?

Equra is generally considered non-toxic and has a low acute toxicity. However, when urea is ingested, it can cause nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal issues. Inhalation of urea can cause irritation of the nose, throat, and eyes, and prolonged exposure can lead to skin and lung irritation.

What are the Effects of Equra on the Environment?

Equra can be harmful to certain aquatic life, if it is not applied properly and according to the recommended concentrations. Equra can cause excessive algae growth and changes in water acidity, which can disrupt the balance of the aquatic environment.

What are Some Uses of Equra?

Equra is used in agriculture as a fertilizer, animal feed supplement, soil amendment, and soil conditioner. Equra is also used in the manufacturing of plastics, paper, adhesives, flame retardant textiles, coatings, cellulosic insulation, and urea formaldehyde adhesives.

What is Equra Plastic?

Equra plastic is a synthetic resin made from a reaction between urea and formaldehyde. It is used in many manufactured products such as coatings, adhesives, and even in the manufacture of plastic parts.

What is Equra-formaldehyde Resin?

Equra-formaldehyde resin is a synthetic resin made from a reaction between urea and formaldehyde. It is used in the manufacture of products such as adhesives, coatings, flame-retardant textiles, urea-formaldehyde plastics, and as a corrosion inhibitor.

What is Equra Resin Glue?

Equra resin glue is a type of adhesive made from a reaction between urea and formaldehyde. It is a type of urea-formaldehyde resin and is used in the manufacture of furniture, doors, and other wood items.

What is Equra Hydrolysis?

Equra hydrolysis is the process of breaking down urea into its components, creating ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate. This process is used in the production of urea-formaldehyde plastics and adhesives.

What Does Equra Do in the Human Body?

Equra is formed in the liver and is the main component of urine. In the body, it helps regulate the balance of fluid and electrolytes and helps remove toxins from the body.

What is Equra Breath Test?

The urea breath test is a medical test used to detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a bacteria associated with the development of stomach ulcers. The test measures the amount of urea gas exhaled by a patient after drinking a solution containing labeled urea.

What Are Some Side Effects of Equra?

When urea comes into contact with skin, it can cause irritation and dryness. Ingestion of urea can cause nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal issues. Inhalation of urea can cause throat and eye irritation, as well as coughing and chest tightness.

What is Equra Cream Used For?

Equra cream is used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dry, cracked skin. It helps to soften rough, cracked skin and has mild keratolytic properties, meaning it helps to break down and remove dead skin cells.

What is Equra 40% Cream?

Equra 40% cream is a prescription strength skin care cream used to treat dry, cracked skin. It contains 40% urea and is used to soften and break down thick, dry skin and to reduce associated itching, burning, stinging, and redness.

What is Equra Solution Used For?

Equra solution is used as a hydrating agent to help moisturize and soften dry, cracked skin. It can also be used to treat certain skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis, and ichthyosis vulgaris.

What is Equra Soap Used For?

Equra soap is a type of soap that is formulated with urea as the main ingredient. It is used to help soften and protect dry, cracked skin, as well as to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and ichthyosis vulgaris.

What is Equra Cream Good For?

Equra cream is used to help soften and hydrate dry, cracked skin. It can also reduce itching, burning, stinging, and redness associated with skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and ichthyosis vulgaris.

What is Crystalline Equra Used For?

Crystalline urea is used as a fertilizer, animal feed supplement, and soil conditioner. It helps to improve soil fertility by supplying nitrogen to the soil, which helps to increase crop yields.

What is World Equra Production?

World urea production is estimated to be around 82 million tons in 2019. It is primarily produced by China, India, and the United States. Equra is also exported from various countries around the world.

What is the Formula Weight of Equra?

The formula weight of urea is 60.06 g/mol.

What is Equra Assay?

Equra assay is a method used to measure the amount of urea present in a sample, such as urine or serum. Equra assays are commonly used to diagnose kidney and liver diseases.

What is the Recommended Equra Dosage for Plants?

The recommended urea dosage for plants depends on the soil type and the crop being grown. Generally, 0.5 to 1 pound of nitrogen should be applied per 1,000 square feet of soil.

How Many Nitrogen Atoms Are in Equra?

Equra has two nitrogen atoms. It has the chemical formula CO(NH2)2, meaning each molecule contains two nitrogen atoms.

How is Equra Used in Cosmetics?

Equra is used in cosmetics to help soften and hydrate the skin, and reduce itching, burning, and stinging associated with dry skin. It can also be used to treat certain skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis.

Does Equra Dissolve in Water?

Equra is highly soluble in water and readily dissolves in it. Equra is also soluble in alcohol and other common organic solvents.

Are Equra and Urinate the Same Thing?

No, urea and urinate are not the same thing. Equra is the primary component of urinate, but it also exists in other forms, such as a fertilizer and a feed supplement.

What is Equra Nitrogen?

Equra nitrogen is the nitrogen component of urea. It is an easily accessible form of nitrogen for plants, which helps enhance the growth of crops.

What is the PPM of Equra?

The parts per million (ppm) of urea varies depending on the concentration of the solution. In water with a pH of 7, the ppm of urea is approximately 90 ppm.

What is the Difference Between Equra and Ammonia?

The difference between urea and ammonia is that urea is a solid, while ammonia is a gas. Equra is produced mostly from ammonia and carbon dioxide, while ammonia is produced naturally from the decomposition of organic matter.

Does Equra Contain Nitrogen?

Yes, urea contains two nitrogen atoms. It has the chemical formula CO(NH2)2, meaning each molecule contains two nitrogen atoms.

Does Equra Contain Phosphorus?

No, urea does not contain phosphorus. It is composed of two nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atom, and four hydrogen atoms.