Efirel

Efirel Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Efirel is a brand name. Its generic name is Prasugrel Hydrochloride.

Introduction

Efirel is an antiplatelet medication used to reduce the risk of atherothrombotic events, such as heart attacks and strokes, in people who have had or are at risk for a heart attack. Efirel is sometimes called a “blood thinner” because it helps prevent Platelets from sticking together and forming clots.

Uses

Efirel is used to reduce the risk of having a heart attack or stroke in people with coronary artery disease or those who have had a stroke or heart attack in the past. It is also used to reduce the risk of blood clots in people with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It is not used to treat a current heart attack or stroke.

Mechanism of Action

Efirel works by blocking the adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptors on Platelets, preventing them from sticking together and forming clots. This action helps reduce the risk of atherothrombotic events, such as heart attacks and strokes.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Efirel begins to work soon after it is taken, however, its effects can take up to 3 weeks to reach their peak. It is important to continue to take it regularly for it to work effectively.

Absorption

Efirel is rapidly and completely absorbed following oral administration.

Route of Eliminaton

Efirel is eliminated mainly by the Liver via biotransformation.

Dosage

The recommended dose of Efirel for adults is 10 mg once daily, taken orally with or without food.

Administration

Efirel is taken as a tablet by mouth once every day.

Side Effect

Common side effects of Efirel include nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, increased risk of bleeding, headache, and rash.

Toxicity

The toxicity of Efirel is considered to be low; however, excessive doses may lead to serious bleeding.

Precautions

Patients should talk to their doctor before taking Efirel if they:
  • Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant
  • Are taking any medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, or supplements
  • Have any allergies or medical conditions
  • Have a history of bleeding disorders or stomach ulcers

Interaction

Efirel may interact with certain medications, including aspirin, other antiplatelets, and anticoagulants, as well as other medications that can affect bleeding or cause an increased risk of bleeding.

Disease Interaction

Efirel may interact with certain diseases, including bleeding disorders, a history of stroke or heart attack, and liver or kidney disease.

Drug Interaction

Efirel can interact with certain drugs, including aspirin, warfarin, clopidogrel, and other medications that can affect bleeding or cause an increased risk of bleeding.

Food Interaction

Efirel should be taken with food to reduce the potential for stomach upset.

Pregnancy Use

Efirel is not recommended for use during pregnancy as it may cause harm to a developing fetus and should only be used if the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

Lactation Use

Efirel is not recommended for use during lactation as it may cause harm to a nursing infant and should only be used if the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

Acute Overdose

Symptoms of an acute overdose of Efirel may include excessive bleeding and require immediate medical attention.

Contraindication

Efirel is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to the active metabolite of Efirel or any of the ingredients in the formulation.

Use Direction

Efirel should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the directions on the prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.

Storage Condition

Efirel should be stored at room temperature in a dry place away from light and moisture. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Efirel is approximately 11 L.

Half Life

The mean elimination half-life of Efirel is approximately 14 hours.

Clearance

The mean clearance of Efirel is approximately 136 mL/min.

Here you find in details version of Efirel

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Efirel

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What is Efirel?

Efirel is an antiplatelet drug that is used in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and peripheral artery disease (PAD). It is an oral thienopyridine derivative that inhibits blood clot formation (platelet aggregation) by reversibly blocking the P2Y12 receptor on platelets.

How does Efirel work?

Efirel works by blocking the P2Y12 receptor of platelets in the blood. This prevents platelets from clumping together and forming a clot, reducing the risk of blocked blood vessels (ischemia) and heart attack (myocardial infarction).

Who is Efirel for?

Efirel is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with ACS or PAD. It should not be used in patients who are pregnant, nursing, or less than 18 years of age.

How do I take Efirel?

Efirel should be taken once a day with or without food. The dose of Efirel will vary depending on weight and other conditions. Your healthcare provider or pharmacist will provide detailed instructions on how to take Efirel.

What are the side effects of Efirel?

Common side effects of Efirel include dizziness, headache, and nausea. Other, more serious, side effects may include bleeding and allergic reactions. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any side effects.

What should I avoid while taking Efirel?

You should avoid taking other antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications while taking Efirel without talking to your doctor first. You should also avoid drinking alcohol while taking Efirel.

Are there any drug interactions with Efirel?

Yes. Efirel should not be taken with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications such as clopidogrel, warfarin, or aspirin. It should also not be taken with certain medications such as cilostazol, defibrotide, desirudin, or prasugrel. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medications you are taking before starting Efirel.

What if I miss a dose of Efirel?

If you miss a dose of Efirel, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Do not take two doses at the same time. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the scheduled time.

What are the storage requirements for Efirel?

Efirel should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight or heat. Do not store Efirel in the refrigerator. Keep out of the reach of children.

Is Efirel safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

Efirel is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding and considering taking Efirel.

What should I know before taking Efirel?

Before taking Efirel, tell your doctor if you have a history of bleeding disorders, kidney or liver problems, or any other health conditions. Tell your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking, as these may interact with Efirel.

Are there any potential drug interactions with Efirel?

Yes. Efirel should not be taken with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications such as clopidogrel, warfarin, or aspirin. It should also not be taken with certain medications such as cilostazol, defibrotide, desirudin, or prasugrel. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medications you are taking before starting Efirel.

What is the most common side effect of Efirel?

The most common side effect of Efirel is dizziness. Other common side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and chest pain.

What should I do if I experience any side effects while taking Efirel?

If you experience any side effects while taking Efirel, contact your doctor or healthcare provider right away. If you experience any serious side effects such as chest pain or difficulty breathing, stop taking Efirel and call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Can Efirel interact with other medications?

Yes. Efirel should not be taken with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications such as clopidogrel, warfarin, or aspirin. It should also not be taken with certain medications such as cilostazol, defibrotide, desirudin, or prasugrel. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medications you are taking before starting Efirel.

Is Efirel available over-the-counter (OTC)?

No, Efirel is available only by prescription from your doctor.

Can Efirel be used in combination with other medications?

Efirel can be used in combination with other medications, but not with antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin, clopidogrel, and warfarin, as well as certain medications such as cilostazol, defibrotide, desirudin, or prasugrel. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Does Efirel have any long-term effects?

There is a risk of bleeding associated with Efirel. For this reason, patients should monitor for any signs or symptoms of bleeding. Other reported long-term effects of Efirel include bone loss (osteoporosis) and decreased platelet counts.

What should I discuss with my doctor before taking Efirel?

Before taking Efirel, talk to your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking, your medical history, any allergies you have, and any other health conditions you may have. Your doctor will be able to decide if Efirel is right for you.

Are there any drug interactions with Efirel?

Yes. Efirel should not be taken with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications such as clopidogrel, warfarin, or aspirin. It should also not be taken with certain medications such as cilostazol, defibrotide, desirudin, or prasugrel. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medications you are taking before starting Efirel.

Should I take Efirel with food?

Efirel can be taken with or without food. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist for detailed instructions on how to take Efirel.

How long does Efirel take to start working?

Efirel starts working quickly and should reach its peak effect within 2 hours of taking the drug. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Is Efirel safe for children?

No, Efirel is not recommended for use in children. This drug is not approved for use in patients under 18 years of age.

Does Efirel cause any drug interactions?

Yes. Efirel should not be taken with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications such as clopidogrel, warfarin, or aspirin. It should also not be taken with certain medications such as cilostazol, defibrotide, desirudin, or prasugrel. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medications you are taking before starting Efirel.

Does Efirel have any side effects?

Yes, Efirel may have side effects, including dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and chest pain. Other, more serious, side effects may include bleeding and allergic reactions. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any side effects.

Are there any warnings when taking Efirel?

Yes, you should be aware of the potential risks associated with Efirel, including the risk of bleeding, which may be more severe in patients with certain conditions (e.g., conditions caused by low platelet counts). Talk to your doctor for more information.

Can I take Efirel and aspirin at the same time?

No, Efirel should not be taken with aspirin or other antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications such as clopidogrel, warfarin, or aspirin. It should also not be taken with certain medications such as cilostazol, defibrotide, desirudin, or prasugrel. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Does Efirel have any withdrawal symptoms?

No, Efirel does not have any known withdrawal symptoms. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before suddenly stopping taking Efirel.

Are there any dietary restrictions when taking Efirel?

No, there are no dietary restrictions when taking Efirel. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Can Efirel cause an allergic reaction?

Yes, Efirel can cause an allergic reaction. Signs of an allergic reaction can include swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue; difficulty breathing; hives; or rash. If you think you may be having an allergic reaction, seek medical help immediately.

Does Efirel have any long-term effects?

Yes, long-term use of Efirel may have effects such as bone loss (osteoporosis) and decreased platelet counts. Talk to your doctor for more information on the long-term effects of Efirel.

What is the recommended dose of Efirel?

The recommended dose of Efirel will vary depending on weight and other conditions. Your healthcare provider or pharmacist will provide detailed instructions on how to take Efirel.

Does Efirel cause drowsiness?

Yes, Efirel may cause drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how Efirel affects you.

Does Efirel lower cholesterol?

No, Efirel does not lower cholesterol. Efirel is an antiplatelet drug that is used to treat acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and peripheral artery disease (PAD).

Does Efirel have to be taken every day?

Yes, Efirel should be taken once a day with or without food. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist for more information on how to