Dugal

Dugal Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Dugal is a brand name. Its generic name is Ranitidine.

Introduction

Dugal is a histamine-2(H2)-blocker used to treat and prevent stomach and duodenal ulcers, and to treat other stomach and gastrointestinal conditions. It is an over-the-counter drug, available both as a prescription and non-prescription medication.

Uses

Dugal is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid. It can also be used to prevent stress ulcers, to treat heartburn, and to reduce the occurrence of stomach or duodenal ulcers

Mechanism of Action

Dugal works by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach, therefore reducing the symptoms of heartburn and other gastrointestinal conditions. It does this by blocking histamine-2, which reduces the amount of acid production in the stomach in response to food.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Dugal begins to reduce stomach acid production and improve symptoms within a few hours or days after the first dose. The maximum benefit is usually reached within 4 weeks.

Absorption

Dugal is well absorbed in the stomach and intestine. It has an oral absorption rate of 65-80%.

Route of Elimination

Dugal is eliminated by the kidneys through urine via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. Its elimination half-life is 1-2 hours.

Dosage

Dugal is available in tablets, capsules, and suspension forms. The dosage forms and strengths are as follows:

• Tablet: 75 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg
• Capsules: 75 mg and 150 mg
• Suspension: 10 mg/mL

The usual adult dose for treatment of active duodenal ulcers is 150 mg to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of duodenal ulcers, 150 mg once daily is recommended.

For treatment of esophageal reflux, the usual dose is 150 to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of esophageal lesions, the recommended dose is 150 mg once daily.

For treatment of conditions involving excessive stomach acid, the recommended dose is 150 to 300 mg twice daily.

Administration

Dugal can be taken with or without food. It should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure that it is completely absorbed. It is important to consume the full amount of water that is recommended for each dose.

Side Effects

Common side effects of ranitidine include headache, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, rash, dizziness, and abdominal pain. Less common side effects may include muscle pain, joint pain, fever, mental confusion, and depression.

Toxicity

Dugal has a low toxicity and is generally well tolerated. Large doses may cause hypotension and can be fatal in cases of overdose.

Precautions

Dugal should be used with caution in people with kidney or liver disease, and those with a history of drug allergies.

Interactions

Dugal may interact with other medications including antacids, drugs used to treat heartburn, anti-seizure medications, certain antibiotics, and theophyllines.

Disease Interactions

Dugal should not be used in people with porphyria, a rare metabolic disorder. It should also be used with caution in people with severe kidney disease.

Drug Interactions

Dugal can interact with certain medications such as antacids, drugs used to treat heartburn, anti-seizure medications, certain antibiotics, and theophyllines. Be sure to discuss all medications you are taking with your healthcare provider before taking ranitidine.

Food Interactions

Dugal may interact with food. Consuming alcohol while taking ranitidine may increase the risk of side effects such as headache, dizziness, and drowsiness.

Pregnancy Use

Dugal should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Be sure to discuss the use of ranitidine with your healthcare provider before using it during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

Dugal is excreted in breast milk and may affect a nursing baby. Therefore, it should be used with caution in breastfeeding women.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Dugal occurs, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include low blood pressure, dizziness, and unusual sleepiness.

Contraindication

Dugal is contraindicated in people who are allergic to the active ingredient in the drug.

Use Direction

Dugal should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. The usual adult dose for treatment of active duodenal ulcers is 150 mg to 300 mg twice daily. For maintenance of healing of duodenal ulcers, 150 mg once daily is recommended.

Storage Condition

Dugal should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

The apparent volume of distribution for Dugal is 5L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of Dugal is 1-2 hours.

Clearance

The clearance for Dugal is 10 mL/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Dugal

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Dugal

What is Dugal?

Dugal is an over-the-counter and prescription histamine-2 blocker or H2 blocker used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (ZES) and other conditions caused by too much acid in the stomach.

How does Dugal work?

Dugal works by inhibiting the production of acid in the stomach, thus reducing the symptoms of acid reflux. It can also protect the lining of the stomach from damage due to the excess stomach acid.

What is the brand name of Dugal?

The brand name of Dugal is Zantac.

What is the dosage of Dugal?

The dosage of Dugal depends on the medical condition and age of the patient; however, the usual dosage for adults in the treatment of acid reflux is 150 mg twice a day.

What are the side effects of Dugal?

The most common side effects of Dugal include headache, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. Other less common side effects include constipation, stomach pain, and rash.

Does Dugal interact with other medications?

Yes, Dugal can interact with other medications such as anticoagulants, sulfonylureas, and NSAIDs. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medication while taking Dugal.

What is the difference between Dugal and Famotidine?

Dugal and Famotidine are both H2 blockers used for treating acid reflux and GERD. The main difference between them is that Dugal is more effective for treating Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. In terms of side effects, Dugal may cause headaches and dizziness, while Famotidine may cause diarrhea.

Can I take Dugal while pregnant/breastfeeding?

It is not recommended to take Dugal while pregnant or breastfeeding as it may be harmful to the fetus or infant. Talk to your doctor before taking Dugal during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

How long does it take for Dugal to work?

Dugal usually begins to work within an hour of taking it and continues to work for up to 12 hours.

Can I take Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Dugal together.

Is Dugal a laxative?

No, Dugal is not a laxative.

How should I take Dugal?

Dugal should be taken with or without food as prescribed by a doctor. It is important to take Dugal exactly as prescribed and not to take more or less than recommended.

Can I take Dugal long-term?

Dugal can be taken long-term if it is necessary and advised by your doctor. It may be necessary to take Dugal long-term to treat certain conditions, such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.

What foods should I avoid while taking Dugal?

It is recommended to avoid eating any food that increases the production of acid in the stomach, such as alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, and citrus fruits while taking Dugal.

Can Dugal cause weight gain?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Dugal is linked to weight gain.

Can I take Omeprazole and Dugal together?

No, it is not recommended to take Omeprazole and Dugal together as they are both H2 blockers that work by suppressing acid production in the stomach.

Can I take vitamin C while taking Dugal?

Yes, it is safe to take vitamin C while taking Dugal.

Does Dugal raise blood pressure?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Dugal is linked to increased blood pressure.

Can I take Dugal if I have diabetes?

Yes, it is safe to take Dugal if you have diabetes.

Can I take ibuprofen and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take ibuprofen and Dugal together.

Can I take aspirin and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take aspirin and Dugal together.

Does Dugal cause constipation?

Yes, Dugal can cause constipation in some people. If you experience constipation while taking Dugal, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Pepto-Bismol and Dugal together?

No, it is not recommended to take Pepto-Bismol and Dugal together as they both contain bismuth, which can have adverse effects when taken together.

What is the best time of day to take Dugal?

The best time of day to take Dugal depends on the dosage prescribed by your doctor. However, as a general rule, it is best to take the medication after meals or before bedtime.

Can I take Axid and Dugal together?

No, it is not recommended to take Axid and Dugal together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Dugal cause liver damage?

Dugal is not known to cause liver damage; however, if you notice any signs or symptoms of liver damage, it is important to contact your doctor immediately.

Can I take synthroid and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take synthroid and Dugal together.

Does Dugal cause weight loss?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Dugal is linked to weight loss.

Can Dugal increase anxiety?

Yes, Dugal can increase anxiety in some people. If you experience anxiety while taking Dugal, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can Dugal cause diarrhea?

Yes, Dugal can cause diarrhea in some people. If you experience diarrhea while taking Dugal, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Prilosec and Dugal together?

No, it is not recommended to take Prilosec and Dugal together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can I take phentermine and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take phentermine and Dugal together.

Can I take smellaid and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take smellaid and Dugal together.

Can I take Zofran and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take Zofran and Dugal together.

Can I take Allegra and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take Allegra and Dugal together.

Can I take a multivitamin and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take a multivitamin and Dugal together.

Can I take Tagamet and Dugal together?

No, it is not recommended to take Tagamet and Dugal together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Dugal cause stomach pain?

Yes, Dugal can cause stomach pain in some people. If you experience stomach pain while taking Dugal, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take ibuprofen and Dugal at the same time?

Yes, it is safe to take ibuprofen and Dugal at the same time.

Can I take aspirin and Dugal at the same time?

Yes, it is safe to take aspirin and Dugal at the same time.

Can Dugal cause headaches?

Yes, Dugal can cause headaches in some people. If you experience headaches while taking Dugal, it is important to contact your doctor.

Can I take Benadryl and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take Benadryl and Dugal together.

Can I take Tylenol and Dugal together?

Yes, it is safe to take Tylenol and Dugal together.

Can I take Prevacid and Dugal together?

No, it is not recommended to take Prevacid and Dugal together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can I take Dugal and Pepcid AC together?

No, it is not recommended to take Dugal and Pepcid AC together as they both contain similar active ingredients and can lead to an overdose.

Can Dugal cause dizziness?

Yes, Dugal can cause dizziness in some people. If you experience dizziness while taking Dugal, it is important to contact your doctor.