Diavix
Diavix Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Diavix is a brand name. Its generic name is Lamivudine + Zidovudine.
Introduction
Diavix (Combivir) is a combination medication containing lamivudine and zidovudine. Lamivudine + zidovudine is used to treat HIV infections. It is also called a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI).
Uses for
Lamivudine + zidovudine is typically used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. In combination with other antiretroviral drugs, it helps reduce the amount of virus in the body and helps manage symptoms of HIV infection.
Mechanism of Action
Lamivudine and zidovudine work together to reduce the amount of virus in the body by inhibiting the action of an enzyme called reverse transcriptase which is needed for the virus to replicate. This results in fewer copies of the virus in the body.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
It typically takes 1-2 weeks for lamivudine + zidovudine to begin working to reduce the amount of virus in the body. However, it may take up to 4 weeks for full effect.
Absorption
Lamivudine + zidovudine is well absorbed when taken orally.
Route of Elimination
Lamivudine + zidovudine is eliminated primarily by the kidneys.
Dosage
The recommended dosage of lamivudine + zidovudine will vary depending on the patient’s age, type of infection, other medical conditions, and other medications they are taking. Generally, adults should take one tablet twice daily. For pediatric patients, the dosage may be lower. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions exactly when taking lamivudine + zidovudine.
Administration
Lamivudine + zidovudine is taken orally, usually twice per day with or without food. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain an even level of the drug in the body.
Side Effect
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, dizziness, and depression.
Toxicity
The risk of toxicity from lamivudine + zidovudine is low. The most serious side effect is a potentially fatal liver condition called lactic acidosis. Other serious side effects include low white blood cell counts and changes in vision.
Precaution
It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking lamivudine + zidovudine to prevent dehydration. Also, it is important to have regular checkups to monitor for signs of complications from the medication.
Interaction
Lamivudine + zidovudine can interact with other medications, including certain antiretrovirals, antibiotics, antifungals, antidepressants, and anticoagulants. It is important to tell the doctor about all medications being taken before starting this medication.
Disease Interaction
Lamivudine + zidovudine can interact with other medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, anemia, diabetes, and heart disease. It is important to tell the doctor about any medical conditions before taking this medication.
Drug Interaction
Lamivudine + zidovudine can interact with other drugs, including certain antiretrovirals, antibiotics, antifungals, antidepressants, and anticoagulants. It is important to tell the doctor about all medications being taken before starting this medication.
Food Interactions
Lamivudine + zidovudine can be taken with or without food. However, it is important to maintain a consistent eating schedule to maintain an even level of the drug in the body.
Pregnancy Use
Lamivudine + zidovudine may be used during pregnancy, as long as the potential benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks. It is important to discuss all risks and benefits with the doctor before taking this medication during pregnancy.
Lactation Use
It is not recommended to take lamivudine + zidovudine while breastfeeding. The drug can pass into the breast milk and may be harmful to the infant. It is important to talk to the doctor about other options while breastfeeding.
Acute Overdose
Acute overdose of lamivudine + zidovudine is rare. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and confusion. It is important to seek medical treatment immediately if an overdose is suspected.
Contraindication
Lamivudine + zidovudine is not always recommended for people with certain medical conditions or with certain medications. It is important to discuss all health concerns before starting this medication. Additionally, people who have a history of liver disease should not take this medication.
Use Direction
Lamivudine + zidovudine should be taken exactly as directed by the doctor. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day and to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. The medication should also be taken with food or on an empty stomach.
Storage Condition
Lamivudine + zidovudine should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light. It should be kept away from children and pets and should not be stored in the bathroom.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of lamivudine + zidovudine is not known.
Half Life
The half life of lamivudine + zidovudine is 3 to 4 hours.
Clearance
The clearance of lamivudine + zidovudine is not known.
Here you find in details version of Diavix
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Diavix
.What is Diavix?
Lamivudine and zidovudine combination is used to treat HIV infection in adults and children weighing at least 88 pounds (40 kilograms). Lamivudine + zidovudine combination is also used to prevent HIV infection in people at risk of becoming infected with HIV. This medicine generally does not cure HIV – it only helps to keep it under control.
How does Diavix work?
Lamivudine and zidovudine both attack retroviruses, like HIV. Lamivudine blocks an enzyme called reverse transcriptase that the virus needs to be able to copy itself and spread. Zidovudine also blocks an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, but works in a different way from lamivudine. This combination of medications allows the body to fight HIV infection.
Who should not take Diavix?
You should not take this medication if you are allergic to either Lamivudine or zidovudine, or if you have a severe kidney or liver disease, or if you have an autoimmune disorder. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not use this medication as it could harm their infant. Talk to your doctor before taking this medication.
What are the side effects of Diavix?
Common side effects of Lamivudine and zidovudine include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and fever. You should contact your doctor if you experience more severe side effects such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or seizures.
How should Diavix be taken?
You should take Lamivudine and zidovudine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Take it with food to reduce stomach upset. You should not change your dose or stop taking medication without talking to your doctor first.
How often should Diavix be taken?
Lamivudine and zidovudine should be taken twice a day. It is important to take the doses at the same time every day in order to keep the levels of the drug in your body at the correct levels.
How long should I take Diavix?
It is important to take Lamivudine and zidovudine as instructed by your doctor. Do not stop taking Lamivudine and zidovudine unless your doctor tells you to. Stopping medication too early can cause the HIV virus to become resistant to the medication and make it harder to manage your HIV infection.
Is Diavix expensive?
The cost of Lamivudine and zidovudine vary depending on the pharmacy you use. Check with your local pharmacy for the latest prices. You may also be able to get discounts on your prescription if you have health insurance or qualify for assistance programs.
What happens if I miss a dose of Diavix?
If you miss a dose of Lamivudine and zidovudine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one as scheduled. Do not take a double dose of Lamivudine and zidovudine.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Diavix?
It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Lamivudine and zidovudine. Alcohol can increase the side effects, such as nausea and vomiting, of this medication. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about drinking while taking Lamivudine and zidovudine.
Can I take other medications while taking Diavix?
You should always talk to your doctor before taking any other medications, especially if they are over-the-counter, herbal, or vitamin supplements. Some medications can interact with Lamivudine and zidovudine and increase or decrease their effectiveness.
Will Diavix cause birth defects in my unborn child?
Lamivudine and zidovudine can cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy. It is important to use a reliable form of birth control while taking this medication and to not become pregnant while taking Lamivudine and zidovudine. Talk to your doctor about the risks associated with taking this medication during pregnancy.
Is Diavix covered by insurance?
Lamivudine and zidovudine are often covered by most insurance plans. However, it is always best to check with your insurance provider to make sure that your specific plan covers Lamivudine and zidovudine.
What if I have kidney problems while taking Diavix?
If you have kidney problems, your doctor may need to adjust your Lamivudine and zidovudine dose. You should tell your doctor if you have kidney disease or if your kidneys are not working properly.
Are there any dietary restrictions I should follow while taking Diavix?
No, there are no dietary restrictions when taking Lamivudine and zidovudine. However, it is important to keep your nutrition balanced with a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Can Diavix cause liver damage?
Your doctor will regularly monitor your liver function if you take Lamivudine and zidovudine. Lamivudine and zidovudine can cause liver damage in some people, so it is important to tell your doctor about any symptoms such as dark urine, yellowing of the skin or eyes, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.
Can Diavix increase your risk of infections?
Yes, it is possible that taking Lamivudine and zidovudine can increase your risk of certain infections. You should tell your doctor if you think you may have contracted a virus or infection. Your doctor may need to adjust your Lamivudine and zidovudine dose or switch you to a different medication.
Can I take Diavix while breastfeeding?
No, it is not safe for women who are breastfeeding to take Lamivudine and zidovudine. This drug can be passed through breast milk and can cause harm to a nursing infant. Talk to your doctor about your treatment options if you are breastfeeding.
Will Diavix cure my HIV infection?
No, Lamivudine and zidovudine will not cure your HIV infection. However, it can help to keep the virus from multiplying in your body and can help you to maintain your health and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to other people. Talk to your doctor about your treatment options.
Can Diavix cause depression or anxiety?
It is possible that taking Lamivudine and zidovudine can cause depression or anxiety, although this is not a very common side effect. Tell your doctor if you are experiencing any new or worsening symptoms of depression or anxiety while taking this medication.
What should I do if I think I am having an allergic reaction to Diavix?
If you think you are having an allergic reaction to Lamivudine and zidovudine, contact your doctor or seek medical attention immediately. Signs of an allergic reaction include hives, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
How long does it take for Diavix to start working?
It can take several weeks for Lamivudine and zidovudine to start working. Talk to your doctor about what to expect during your treatment. It is important to take Lamivudine and zidovudine exactly as prescribed and to not stop taking it without talking to your doctor first.
Is there anything I should avoid while taking Diavix?
You should try to avoid becoming pregnant or breastfeeding while taking Lamivudine and zidovudine. Additionally, you should not consume alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase the side effects. Talk to your doctor about any activities or substances you should avoid.
Does Diavix need to be refrigerated?
No, Lamivudine and zidovudine do not need to be refrigerated; you can store it at room temperature. However, it is important to keep the medication away from moisture and heat, as this can affect its potency. Talk to your pharmacist if you need help storing your medication properly.
Can I take Diavix while traveling?
Yes, you can take Lamivudine and zidovudine while traveling. However, it is important to plan ahead to make sure that you have enough medication while you are away. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist about this to make sure you are prepared during your travels.
What should I do if I vomit an hour after taking Diavix?
If you vomit within an hour of taking Lamivudine and zidovudine, it is important to contact your doctor. You may need to take your medication again to ensure that a sufficient amount is absorbed into your body.
Can I take other antiviral medications along with Diavix?
Yes, it is possible to take other antiviral medications along with Lamivudine and zidovudine. However, it is best to talk to your doctor before taking any other medications, as some can interfere with the effectiveness of Lamivudine and zidovudine.
Can I take Diavix with other drugs, like ibuprofen?
It is possible to take some over-the-counter medications, such as ibuprofen, with Lamivudine and zidovudine. However, it is always a good idea to talk to your doctor before starting any new medication to make sure it is safe for you to take.
Can I take Diavix while taking birth control pills?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Lamivudine and zidovudine while taking birth control pills. However, you should tell your doctor if you are taking any medications, including birth control pills, to ensure that your medications are compatible and won't interact with each other.