Clovera
Clovera Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Clovera is a brand name. Its generic name is Dicyclomine.
Introduction
Clovera is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic used to treat abdominal cramping, spasms, and pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. It works by blocking the action of the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, which helps reduce muscle spasms and cramping in the gut.Uses For
Clovera is used to treat abdominal discomfort, cramping, and pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome. It may also be used to treat spasms caused by other GI disorders.Mechanism of Action
Clovera works by blocking the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which helps reduce muscle spasms and cramping in the gut. This action helps relieve the abdominal discomfort, cramping, and pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome and other GI disorders.How Long Does it Take to Work?
Clovera typically begins to work within one to two hours after it is taken.Absorption
Clovera is rapidly and almost completely absorbed after oral administration.Route of Elimination
Clovera is almost completely metabolized in the liver and is excreted in the urine as metabolites and in the feces.Dosage
Clovera tablets are usually taken four times daily. The recommended dose is 10 mg to 20 mg, four times per day, 1 to 2 hours before meals and/or at bedtime.Administration
Clovera can be taken with or without food. It is recommended to take dicyclomine with food or milk to prevent stomach irritation.Side Effects
Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, drowsiness, dizziness, difficulty urinating, and headache.Toxicity
Overdoses of dicyclomine can result in extreme drowsiness, dry mouth, dilated pupils, flushing, fever, seizures, and in severe cases, coma.Precautions
Clovera can be habit-forming and may cause severe drowsiness. Patients should avoid drinking alcohol, driving, or operating machinery while taking dicyclomine.Interactions
Clovera can interact with certain medications, including anticholinergics, some antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihistamines, and antifungals.Disease Interactions
Clovera may not be suitable for patients with certain heart conditions, prostate problems, glaucoma, and some types of lung disease.Drug Interactions
Clovera may interact with certain drugs, including some antacids, antibiotics, antidepressants, antifungals, antihistamines, and antipsychotics.Food Interactions
Taking dicyclomine with food may decrease stomach irritation. However, it is important to avoid drinking grapefruit juice or eating grapefruit while taking dicyclomine as they may increase drug levels, causing side effects.Pregnancy Use
Clovera should not be taken during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the fetus.Lactation Use
Clovera should not be taken during breastfeeding as the drug may pass into breastmilk, causing unwanted side effects in the baby.Acute Overdose
In the event of an acute overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include extreme drowsiness, dry mouth, dilated pupils, flushing, fever, seizures, and in severe cases, coma.Contraindication
Clovera should not be taken by patients with ulcerative colitis, hiatal hernia, myasthenia gravis, obstructive diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, obstructive diseases of the bladder or the bile ducts, or in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug.Use Direction
Follow the instructions for taking dicyclomine as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than prescribed. Do not abruptly stop taking dicyclomine as it may worsen symptoms.Storage Condition
Clovera should be stored at room temperature (15-30°C). Keep out of reach of children.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of dicyclomine is not known.Half Life
The elimination half-life of dicyclomine is approximately 4 to 6 hours.Clearance
The clearance of dicyclomine is not known.Here you find in details version of Clovera
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Clovera
What is Clovera?
Clovera is a medication used to treat muscle spasms in the gut commonly caused by irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It belongs to a group of drugs called anticholinergics/antispasmodics.
How does Clovera work?
Clovera works by blocking certain chemicals in the nervous system that lead to muscle contractions in the gut. This helps relieve spasms and associated pain, discomfort, and bloating.
What are the side effects of Clovera?
The most common side effects of Clovera are dry mouth, dizziness, blurred vision, headache, and restlessness. Other less common side effects include difficulty urinating, fast heartbeat, nausea, constipation, stomach pain, and insomnia. Contact your doctor if you experience any of these side effects.
How long does it take for Clovera to work?
It usually takes about 1 hour for Clovera to take effect. The maximum effects of the medication should be felt within 3 to 4 hours after taking the dose.
How should I take Clovera?
Clovera should be taken orally with a full glass of water. Do not break, chew, or crush the tablet before taking it. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
How often can I take Clovera?
Clovera should be taken every 6-8 hours as needed for abdominal discomfort. The daily dose should not exceed 4 tablets per day, and the total daily dose should not exceed 30mg.
Can I take Clovera with food?
Yes, Clovera can be taken with or without food. However, it is recommended to take it with food as it may decrease the chances of an upset stomach.
Are there any precautions I should be aware of before taking Clovera?
Clovera should not be taken with alcohol, as it can increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and fast heartbeat. Clovera should also not be taken with other medications that can cause drowsiness, such as antihistamines, muscle relaxants, and sleep aids. Tell your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking before starting Clovera.
Is Clovera safe during pregnancy?
Clovera should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking Clovera while pregnant.
Is Clovera safe for children?
Clovera should not be used in children younger than 6 years old. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of giving Clovera to a child.
Can I take Clovera with other medications?
Clovera can interact with certain drugs, so it is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking before starting Clovera. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal supplements and vitamins.
What if I forget to take a dose of Clovera?
If you forget to take a dose of Clovera, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Clovera?
If you have an allergic reaction to Clovera such as hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek medical help immediately. Stop taking Clovera and contact your doctor right away.
Is there a generic version of Clovera available?
Yes, there is a generic version of Clovera available. The generic name is dicycloverine, and it is available in 10mg tablets.
How should I store Clovera?
Clovera should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. Keep the tablets in a tightly sealed container and out of reach of children.
What are the symptoms of Clovera overdose?
Symptoms of Clovera overdose may include confusion, seizures, severe drowsiness, fast heartbeat, slow breathing, dry mouth, fever, agitation, and blurred vision. If you believe someone has taken an overdose of Clovera, call your local poison control center or seek medical help right away.
Does Clovera cause weight gain?
No, Clovera does not typically cause weight gain. However, it may cause an increase in appetite, leading to weight gain if excess calories are consumed.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Clovera?
No, you should not drink alcohol while taking Clovera, as it can increase the risk of side effects such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and lightheadedness. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of drinking alcohol while taking Clovera.
Does Clovera lower blood pressure?
No, Clovera does not typically lower blood pressure. However, it may cause a decrease in heart rate, which could lead to a drop in blood pressure.
Can I take Clovera if I have glaucoma?
Yes, you can take Clovera if you have glaucoma, but it is important to talk to your doctor about any risks. Clovera may cause an increase in the pressure in your eyes, which can make glaucoma worse.
Is Clovera a controlled substance?
No, Clovera is not a controlled substance. It is available by prescription or over-the-counter in the United States.
Can Clovera cause constipation?
Yes, Clovera can cause constipation as a side effect. If this occurs, talk to your doctor about using a laxative to avoid constipation.
Does Clovera cause dry mouth?
Yes, Clovera can cause dry mouth as a side effect. To prevent or reduce the symptoms, try drinking plenty of fluids and sucking on ice chips.
Can Clovera be crushed or split?
No, Clovera should not be cut, crushed, or split. Doing so can increase the risk of side effects and reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
Does Clovera work for headaches?
No, Clovera is not typically used to treat headaches. It is only used to treat muscle spasms in the gut. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for your headache.
Does Clovera help with nausea?
No, Clovera is not typically used to treat nausea. It is only used to treat muscle spasms in the gut. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for your nausea.
Can I take Clovera for cramps?
Yes, Clovera can be used to treat muscle spasms in the gut that result in cramps. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for your cramps.
What should I avoid while taking Clovera?
You should avoid any activity that requires alertness or clear vision, such as driving or operating heavy machinery. You should also avoid drinking alcohol, as it can increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor about any other activities you should avoid while taking Clovera.
Can I take other medications with Clovera?
Yes, you can take other medications with Clovera, but it is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking before starting Clovera. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal supplements and vitamins.
Can Clovera cause drowsiness?
Yes, Clovera can cause drowsiness as a side effect. If this occurs, do not drive or operate heavy machinery until the drowsiness has passed.
Can Clovera cause blurred vision?
Yes, Clovera can cause blurred vision as a side effect. If this occurs, do not drive or operate heavy machinery until the blurred vision has passed.
Is Clovera habit forming?
No, Clovera is not considered to be habit-forming. However, it is important to take Clovera as prescribed and follow your doctor's instructions for discontinuing the medication when it is no longer needed.
Can I take Clovera if I am allergic to sulfa drugs?
Yes, you can take Clovera if you are allergic to sulfa drugs. Clovera does not contain sulfa and is unlikely to cause an allergic reaction.
Is Clovera safe for long-term use?
Yes, Clovera is safe for long-term use, but it is important to talk to your doctor about any risks. Taking Clovera on a long-term basis can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision.
Does Clovera cause acne?
No, Clovera does not typically cause acne. However, some people have reported skin rashes or itching while taking the medication, so talk to your doctor if you experience this.
Does Clovera help with diarrhea?
Yes, Clovera can help with diarrhea caused by irritable bowel syndrome. It works by reducing muscle spasms in the gut, which can help relieve the discomfort associated with diarrhea.
Does Clovera help with gas and bloating?
Yes, Clovera can help with gas and bloating by reducing muscle spasms in the gut. This can help to reduce the symptoms of gas and bloating associated with IBS.
Can Clovera be taken with ibuprofen?
Yes, Clovera can be taken with ibuprofen. However, it is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking before starting Clovera. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal supplements and vitamins.
Does Clovera help with anxiety?
No, Clovera is not typically used to treat anxiety. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for your anxiety.