Clarinac
Clarinac Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Clarinac is a brand name. Its generic name is Clarithromycin.
Introduction
Clarthromycin is a type of antibiotic drug, used for treatment of many different bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of macrolide antibiotics, which work by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis.Uses
Clarthromycin is used for treating a wide range of bacterial infections, such as ear infections, pneumonia, skin infections, urinary tract infections, tonsillitis, and some sexually transmitted disease. It is also used in some cases of Legionnaires' disease, sinusitis, and throat infections.Mechanism of Action
Clarthromycin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It does this by blocking the action of a bacterial enzyme called transpeptidase. This enzyme is responsible for constructing new proteins in the bacteria, which are required for the bacteria to survive and reproduce. By blocking the function of this enzyme, the drug is able to stop bacterial proliferation.How Long Does it Take to Work?
Clarthromycin usually begins to take effect within 12-24 hours after it is taken. It may take up to 3 days to start feeling relief from the symptoms of the infection.Absorption
Clarthromycin is typically well absorbed in the digestive tract, with an absorption rate of approximately 60%. It is also rapidly distributed in the tissues and bloodstream.Route of Elimination
Clarthromycin is eliminated mainly unchanged in the urine. It is also eliminated in smaller amounts by the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.Dosage
Clarthromycin is available in generic and brand-name versions as 250 mg or 500 mg tablets. The usual recommended dosage is 250-500 mg twice daily. For severe infections, it is often recommended to be taken every 8 hours.Administration
Clarthromycin should be taken with food or a glass of milk. It can also be taken with a full glass of water. It should be taken at the same time each day.Side Effect
Common side effects of clarthromycin include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, vertigo, headache, and rash. It may also cause liver damage in rare cases, which can lead to liver failure.Toxicity
Clarthromycin is generally well tolerated. However, an overdose may lead to serious side effects such as seizures, coma, and liver failure. An overdose should be treated as soon as possible.Precaution
Clarthromycin is not recommended for people who have had an allergic reaction to it before. It should also be used with caution in people with kidney or liver disease, and in people with a history of arrhythmia.Interaction
Clarthromycin may interact with certain drugs, including antacids, vitamin/mineral supplements, warfarin, or drugs used to treat arrhythmias. It may also interact with other antibiotics, so it is important to check with your doctor before taking it.Disease Interaction
Clarthromycin may interact with certain medical conditions, including arrhythmias, liver disease, or kidney disease. It may also interact with diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, or any autoimmune diseases.Drug Interaction
Clarthromycin may interact with certain drugs, such as antacids, vitamin/mineral supplements, warfarin, or drugs used to treat arrhythmias. It is important to check with your doctor before combining it with any other medications or supplements.Food Interactions
Clarthromycin may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, alcohol, or foods that are high in fat. It is important to check with your doctor before taking this medication with any foods.Pregnancy Use
Clarthromycin is not recommended for pregnant women, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should consult a doctor before taking this medication.Lactation Use
Clarthromycin is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and cause harm to the baby. Women who are breastfeeding should consult a doctor before taking this medication.Acute Overdose
An overdose of clarthromycin can lead to serious side effects, such as seizures, coma, and liver failure. If an overdose is suspected, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.Contraindication
Clarthromycin should not be taken by people who have had an allergic reaction to it before. It should also be avoided in people with liver disease and arrhythmias.Use Direction
Clarthromycin should be taken as directed by your doctor. It is usually taken once or twice daily with food or a full glass of water.Storage Condition
Clarthromycin should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and humidity. It should be stored at room temperature.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of clarthromycin is approximately 0.4 L/kg.Half Life
The half-life of clarthromycin is approximately 3-4 hours.Clearance
The clearance of clarthromycin is approximately 1 ml/min/kg.Here you find in details version of Clarinac
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Clarinac
What is Clarinac?
Clarinac is an antibiotic and is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections.
What is the generic name of Clarinac?
The generic name of Clarinac is Clarinac.
What are the common side effects of Clarinac?
Common side effects of Clarinac include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset, dizziness, headache, and skin rash.
Is Clarinac used to treat bronchitis?
Yes, Clarinac may sometimes be used to treat bronchitis, as it is an antibiotic and can help fight bacterial infections.
Does Clarinac treat urinary tract infections?
Yes, Clarinac may be an effective treatment for urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria.
Can Clarinac be used to treat other illnesses?
Yes, Clarinac may be used to treat other conditions as determined by your doctor, such as strep throat, sinus infections, and skin infections.
What are the possible side effects of Clarinac?
Possible side effects of Clarinac include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset, headaches, dizziness, and skin rash.
Can Clarinac interact with other medications?
Yes, Clarinac can interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antidepressants, antifungals, and heart medications. It is important to discuss with your doctor any medications you are taking before taking Clarinac.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Clarinac?
No, it is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Clarinac. Alcohol may increase the side effects of the medication and interfere with how the medication works.
How long does it take for Clarinac to work?
Clarinac begins to work within 24 hours of taking the medication. However, it may take several days for the full effect of the medication to be seen.
What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Clarinac?
If you experience an allergic reaction to Clarinac, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, you should stop taking the medication and seek medical attention immediately.
Can Clarinac be taken with food?
Yes, Clarinac can be taken with food. It is also recommended to take Clarinac with a full glass of water and with a meal or snack.
What happens if I miss a dose of Clarinac?
If you miss a dose of Clarinac, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.
Is there anything I should avoid while taking Clarinac?
You should avoid taking antacids containing aluminum or magnesium within 2 hours before or after taking Clarinac. You should also avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while taking the medication.
Can children take Clarinac?
Yes, Clarinac can be used in children, but only after consulting with a doctor. The dosage and length of treatment will depend on the child's weight and the severity of the infection.
Is Clarinac safe for pregnant women?
Yes, Clarinac is generally considered safe for pregnant women, unless otherwise advised by a doctor. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Clarinac with a doctor before taking the medication.
Does Clarinac cause drowsiness?
Clarinac may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is important not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how Clarinac affects you.
Can Clarinac cause liver damage?
Yes, Clarinac can cause liver damage. It is important to contact a doctor immediately if you experience any signs of liver damage, such as nausea, vomiting, unusual tiredness, abdominal pain, dark urine, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
Is Clarinac used to treat skin infections?
Yes, Clarinac can be used to treat skin infections caused by certain bacteria.
Can Clarinac cause hearing loss?
Yes, Clarinac can cause hearing loss and tinnitus. It is important to contact a doctor immediately if you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears while taking Clarinac.
Is Clarinac the same as Amoxicillin?
No, Clarinac and Amoxicillin are two different antibiotics. While both are used to treat bacterial infections, they are used to treat different types of infections.
Can Clarinac treat a urinary tract infection?
Yes, Clarinac can be an effective treatment for urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria.
Should I take Clarinac on an empty stomach?
No, it is recommended to take Clarinac with a meal or snack and with a full glass of water.
Can Clarinac cause changes in blood sugar levels?
Yes, Clarinac can cause changes in blood sugar levels. It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels while taking Clarinac.
Does Clarinac treat strep throat?
Yes, Clarinac may be used to treat strep throat, depending on the severity of the infection.
Does Clarinac cause constipation?
Yes, Clarinac can cause constipation. It is important to hydrate and stay active while taking the medication.
How long does it take for Clarinac to clear up an infection?
The length of time it takes for Clarinac to clear up an infection will depend on the type of infection. However, it usually takes several days for the infection to improve.
Can I take Clarinac if I am allergic to penicillin?
Yes, Clarinac can be taken if you are allergic to penicillin. However, it is important to let your doctor know if you are allergic to penicillin before taking Clarinac.
Does Clarinac cause headaches?
Yes, Clarinac may cause headaches. If the headaches become severe or persistent, it is important to contact your doctor.
What should I do if I experience diarrhea while taking Clarinac?
If you experience diarrhea while taking Clarinac, it is important to drink plenty of fluids and rest. If the diarrhea persists or becomes worse, it is important to contact your doctor.
Can Clarinac be used to treat sinus infections?
Yes, Clarinac may be used to treat sinus infections caused by certain bacteria.
Should I take Clarinac with food?
Yes, it is recommended to take Clarinac with food and with a full glass of water.
Can Clarinac be used by elderly patients?
Yes, Clarinac can be used by elderly patients. However, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Clarinac with your doctor before taking the medication.
Does Clarinac cause dry mouth?
Yes, Clarinac can cause dry mouth. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking Clarinac.
Can Clarinac be taken with other medications?
Yes, Clarinac can be taken with other medications, but it is important to discuss any other medications you are taking with your doctor before taking Clarinac.
Is Clarinac used to treat ear infections?
Yes, Clarinac may be used to treat ear infections caused by certain bacteria.
Does Clarinac cause nausea?
Yes, Clarinac can cause nausea. If the nausea becomes severe or persistent, it is important to contact your doctor.
Can Clarinac cause heartburn?
Yes, Clarinac can cause heartburn. It is important to take the medication with food and to avoid lying down for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
Does Clarinac interact with any supplements?
Yes, Clarinac can interact with certain supplements. It is important to discuss any supplements you are taking with your doctor before taking the medication.
Can Clarinac cause loss of appetite?
Yes, Clarinac can cause loss of appetite. If the loss of appetite becomes severe or persists, it is important to contact your doctor.
Can Clarinac be used to treat strep throat?
Yes, Clarinac may be used to treat strep throat, depending on the severity of the infection.
Should I continue taking Clarinac even if I feel better?
Yes, it is important to continue taking Clarinac for the full duration of the treatment prescribed by the doctor, even if you feel better.