Centokast

Centokast Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Centokast is a brand name. Its generic name is Montelukast.

Introduction

Centokast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist medication prescribed to prevent and control asthma symptoms. Centokast is also used to treat hay fever and allergies. Centokast works by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are substances that may contribute to the symptoms of asthma.

Uses for

Centokast is used to manage or prevent asthma symptoms in adults and children as young as 12 months old. It may also be prescribed to relieve the symptoms of seasonal hay fever.

Mechanism of Action

Centokast works by inhibiting the action of leukotrienes, lipids released from certain cells that can cause asthma-like symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and mucus production. By blocking the effects of these chemicals, Centokast helps reduce or prevent asthma symptoms.

How long does it take to work?

Centokast usually begins to work within one hour of administration, and most people begin to notice improvement within a day. However, it is important to remember that Centokast alone can't replace preventive care and should be used as directed by your healthcare provider.

Absorption

Centokast is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and is not significantly affected by food. Peak plasma concentration of Centokast is generally reached within 2 hours of oral administration.

Route of Elimination

Centokast is eliminated mainly via the kidneys and biliary system. Less than 6.5% of the drug is eliminated unchanged in urine; the remaining eliminated compound is composed of metabolites undergoing glucuroconjugation or cationic exchange.

Dosage

The usual recommended daily dosage of Centokast for adults and adolescents 15 years and above is one 10 mg tablet. For children 6 to 14 years of age, the recommended daily dosage is 5 mg. For children younger than 6 years of age, the recommended daily dosage is 4 mg.

Administration

Centokast tablets should be taken with water, and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken. The tablets should be taken in the evening, as Centokast is best absorbed at night.

Side Effect

The most common side effects of Centokast may include headache, nausea, stomach-ache, throat pain, sinus pain, cough, and diarrhea. If you experience any of these side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Toxicity

Centokast is generally well tolerated in most patients, although there have been reported cases of muscle breakdown and hepatic dysfunction in patients taking very large doses, or in combination with other medications.

Precaution

Before taking Centokast, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking (including over-the-counter drugs and supplements). Centokast should not be taken if you are taking an oral steroid medication.

Interactions

Centokast can interact with some other medications, herbal products, and dietary supplements. Before taking Centokast, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking.

Disease Interactions

Taking Centokast may cause an increased risk of bleeding in some people with certain diseases, such as bleeding disorders, high blood pressure, or a blood clotting disorder. People with a history of heart attack, stroke, or liver problems should also talk to their healthcare provider before taking Centokast.

Drug Interactions

Centokast has known interactions with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antiviral drugs, and warfarin. Taking Centokast with other drugs may cause adverse interactions or unwanted side effects. Talk to your healthcare provider before taking any medications while on Centokast.

Food Interactions

Centokast can be taken with or without food. It is not significantly affected by food, however, food can cause indigestion so it is best to take Centokast with food to reduce stomach upset.

Pregnancy Use

Centokast has not been adequately studied in pregnant women. However, it is generally considered safe for pregnant women in the treatment of asthma when the benefits of the medication outweigh the risks. Speak to your healthcare provider for more information.

Lactation use

Centokast passes into breast milk in small amounts. Although studies have not been performed, it is not likely to harm a breastfed infant. Talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of using Centokast while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

Symptoms of a Centokast overdose may include dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of these symptoms or suspect an overdose.

Contraindications

Do not take Centokast if you are taking an oral steroid medication, if you have a known allergy to Centokast or any of its inactive ingredients, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Use Direction

Take Centokast exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Follow all directions on the prescription label. Do not take more or less than prescribed. Do not stop taking Centokast without talking to your healthcare provider first.

Storage Condition

Store Centokast tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications out of the reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Centokast is approximately 0.4 L/kg.

Half-Life

The mean elimination half-life of Centokast is approximately 3-6 hours.

Clearance

The total body clearance of Centokast is approximately 0.35 mL/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Centokast

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Centokast

What is Centokast?

Centokast is a prescription medication used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies, including sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as leukotriene receptor antagonists.

How does Centokast work?

Centokast works by blocking the production of substances in the body that are responsible for allergic reactions. By blocking these substances, Centokast prevents the onset of allergic responses such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.

Is Centokast safe?

Centokast is generally regarded as a safe drug. However, as with any medication, it is important to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting treatment.

Is Centokast used for children?

Yes, Centokast is approved by the FDA for use in children as young as 2 years old. It is important to work with your doctor to determine the most appropriate dosage for your child.

What are the side effects of Centokast?

Common side effects of Centokast include sore throat, headache, stomach pain, diarrhea, and itching. Other side effects may include dizziness, difficulty sleeping, and rash.

What is the maximum dosage for Centokast?

The maximum dose of Centokast for adults is one 10mg tablet per day. The maximum dose for children is 5mg per day.

Can I take Centokast with other medications?

It is important to discuss taking Centokast with other medications with your healthcare provider. Some medications may interact with Centokast and should not be taken together.

Can I take Centokast while pregnant?

Centokast is not recommended for use during pregnancy. If you are planning to become pregnant, speak with your doctor about alternatives to Centokast.

How quickly does Centokast start working?

Centokast usually begins to work within 1 hour of taking the medication. However, full effects may take up to 8 hours.

What is the generic name for Centokast?

The generic name for Centokast is leukotriene receptor antagonist.

How does Centokast help with asthma?

Centokast helps to prevent asthma attacks by blocking the production of substances in the body that cause asthma flare-ups. This can reduce the severity of symptoms, allowing sufferers to breathe easier and more freely.

Can I take Centokast when breastfeeding?

It is not advised to take Centokast while breastfeeding due to the risk of passing the drug through breastmilk. Speak with your healthcare provider about possible alternatives.

Is Centokast the same as Singulair?

Yes, Centokast is the generic name for the brand name drug Singulair.

Can Centokast be purchased over the counter?

No, Centokast is a prescription medication and must be prescribed by a healthcare provider.

What is Centokast used to treat?

Centokast is used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies, including sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.

Can I take Centokast with antihistamines?

It is important to speak with your doctor before taking Centokast with other medications. Some medications, including histamines, may interact with Centokast.

How is Centokast taken?

Centokast is taken orally and is usually taken once a day with or without food. It should be taken at the same time each day.

What are the possible complications of taking Centokast?

Centokast can cause serious side effects, including anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction) and an increased risk of certain infections. It is important to discuss the potential complications of taking Centokast with your healthcare provider.

Does Centokast expire?

Yes, Centokast can expire. It is important to check the expiration date on the medication and store according to package instructions.

Does Centokast weaken the immune system?

There is no evidence that Centokast weakens the immune system. However, it may reduce the severity of allergic reactions, which can reduce the risk of infections.

How soon after taking Centokast will I see improvement?

It typically takes 1-8 hours for Centokast to start working. Improvement in symptoms may be felt within a few days to a week of starting treatment.

What is the recommended dosage for Centokast?

The recommended dosage of Centokast is one 10mg tablet per day for adults and 5mg per day for children ages 2 to 5 years old. Your healthcare provider can advise on the most appropriate dosage for you or your child.

Can I take Centokast if I have liver or kidney problems?

Centokast is not recommended for use in patients with liver or kidney disease. It is important to discuss other treatment options with your healthcare provider.

Does Centokast cause weight gain?

Weight gain is a rare side effect of Centokast. If you experience an increase in appetite while taking Centokast, speak with your doctor.

Can Centokast cause dizziness?

Yes, dizziness is a common side effect of Centokast. If you experience dizziness while taking Centokast, discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Does Centokast have any risks associated with long-term use?

In general, Centokast is safe for long-term use. However, long-term use may increase the risk of certain side effects, including liver toxicity and headaches. Discuss the risks with your healthcare provider.

Does Centokast have any effect on blood pressure?

Centokast is not known to affect blood pressure. However, if you experience a sudden increase in blood pressure while taking Centokast, contact your doctor right away.

Can I take Centokast and ibuprofen together?

It is important to discuss taking Centokast with other medications with your healthcare provider. Some medications may interact with Centokast and should not be taken together.

Can Centokast be used for COPD?

Centokast is not approved by the FDA for use in patients with COPD. Speak with your doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment for you.

Does Centokast improve breathing?

Centokast can help to reduce the severity of asthma symptoms and improve breathing. However, it is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions for proper use.

What is the allergy medicine Centokast called?

The allergy medicine Centokast is also known by the brand name Singulair. It is a prescription medication used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies, including sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.

Can I take Centokast while drinking alcohol?

It is not advised to mix alcohol and Centokast, as this may increase the risk of side effects. Speak with your doctor if you have concerns about mixing alcohol and Centokast.

What is the difference between Centokast and Advair?

Centokast is a prescription medication used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies. Advair is a prescription medication used for the prevention and treatment of airway narrowing caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema.

Can Centokast be used for allergies?

Yes, Centokast is approved by the FDA for use in treating symptoms of season allergies, including sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.

How do I take Centokast?

Centokast is taken orally once a day with or without food. It should be taken at the same time each day. It is important to read the patient information leaflet for detailed instructions on how to take Centokast.

Can Centokast be used to treat sinus infections?

Centokast is approved for the treatment of symptoms of season allergies. While it may help relieve some of the symptoms associated with a sinus infection, it is not approved for the treatment of sinus infections.

What is the difference between Centokast and Fluticasone?

Centokast is a prescription medication used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies. Fluticasone is a prescription medication used to treat inflammation and swelling of the airways caused by asthma and other breathing disorders.

What is Centokast sodium?

Centokast sodium is the active ingredient in the prescription medication Centokast. It belongs to a class of drugs known as leukotriene receptor antagonists, which help to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies.

How long should I take Centokast for?

The duration of treatment with Centokast should be determined by your healthcare provider. For most patients, Centokast is taken on a daily basis. You should not stop taking Centokast without consulting your doctor.

Can Centokast cause chest tightness?

Chest tightness is a possible side effect of taking Centokast. It is important to contact your doctor immediately if you experience chest tightness while taking Centokast.

Is Centokast available in other forms?

Centokast is available in tablets, chewable tablets, granules, and oral suspension. Your doctor will advise on the form and dosage that is most appropriate for you.

Does Centokast have any interactions with other drugs?

Yes, Centokast may interact with certain medications. Before taking any new medications, including over-the-counter drugs, it is important to speak with your doctor or pharmacist.