Cardovan

Cardovan Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cardovan is a brand name. Its generic name is Valsartan.

Introduction

Cardovan is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and congestive heart failure. It is a type of angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by blocking a specific type of angiotensin receptor, thereby blocking the effect of angiotensin II and reducing blood pressure.

Uses

Cardovan is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), to reduce the risk of stroke, and to improve survival after a heart attack or congestive heart failure. It can also be given to reduce the risk of death after a heart attack.

Mechanism of Action

Cardovan works by blocking a type of angiotensin receptor. Angiotensin is a natural hormone that narrows and constricts blood vessels, increasing blood pressure. By blocking this angiotensin receptor, valsartan reduces blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload of the heart.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Cardovan’s effects begin to occur within 1-2 hours after ingestion and reach maximal effect within 2-6 hours. The drug’s effects on blood pressure and heart rate can be seen for 24 hours after ingestion.

Absorption

Cardovan is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Its absorption is unaffected by food intake. On average, it takes 4-5 hours for the drug to reach peak plasma concentrations.

Route of Elimination

Cardovan is eliminated mainly through the kidneys and intestinal tract. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted through urine and feces.

Dosage

Cardovan comes in oral tablet form in strengths ranging from 10 mg to 160 mg. The recommended starting dose for adults is 80-160 mg once a day. The dosage may be increased by 80 mg every two weeks until the desired response is achieved. For people with severe hypertension, the maximum dose is 320 mg per day.

Administration

Cardovan is taken orally once a day. It can be taken with or without food.

Side Effect

Common side effects of valsartan include dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea. Less common side effects may include a rash, abdominal pain, and joint pain.

Toxicity

Cardovan is generally well-tolerated, with mild side effects in most people. Overdose may cause hypotension and tachycardia. It can also cause organ system dysfunction due to its long half life and large volume of distribution.

Precautions

People with liver or kidney disease and those with severe dehydration should not take valsartan. Also, people with reduced kidney function, anuria, or hypersensitivity to ARBs should not take valsartan. Additionally, pregnant or breast-feeding women should not take valsartan.

Interactions

Cardovan may interact with other medications, such as diuretics, ACE-inhibitors, NSAIDs, and some antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before starting valsartan.

Disease Interaction

Cardovan may worsen heart failure in some people. It can also worsen renal function in some people with pre-existing kidney disease. Additionally, valsartan may worsen the symptoms of diabetes and increase the risk of developing hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood).

Drug Interaction

Cardovan may interact with other medications, such as diuretics, ACE-inhibitors, NSAIDs, and some antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before starting valsartan.

Food Interactions

Cardovan may interact with food, but this interaction is usually not clinically significant. It may be taken with or without food.

Pregnancy Use

Cardovan should not be used during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary. If it is used, the dose should be adjusted according to the individual's body weight, kidney and liver function. It is important to talk to your doctor about the potential risks and benefits before starting valsartan during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

The safety of valsartan during lactation is not known. It is best to avoid valsartan while breastfeeding unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of valsartan can cause serious side effects, including extreme low blood pressure, fainting, and a drop in heart rate. In cases of acute overdose, call emergency medical services immediately.

Contraindication

Cardovan should not be used in pregnant women, people with reduced kidney function, anuria, hypersensitivity to ARBs, patients with severe dehydration, or by people with liver or kidney disease.

Use Directions

Cardovan should be taken once a day as prescribed by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food. Do not change the dose or suddenly stop taking valsartan without consulting your doctor.

Storage Condition

Store valsartan at room temperature, away from heat and light. Keep it away from children and pets. Discard any unused medication.

Volume of Distribution

Cardovan has a large volume of distribution, which means it is widely distributed in the body. It also has a long half-life and a long elimination half-life, which means that it stays in the body longer than most other drugs.

Half Life

The half-life of valsartan is 6-9 hours. This means that half of the amount of the drug taken is eliminated from the body in 6-9 hours.

Clearance

Cardovan is cleared from the body mainly through the kidneys and intestinal tract. Its clearance is decreased in people with kidney impairment, so the dose needs to be adjusted accordingly.

Here you find in details version of Cardovan

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Cardovan

What is Cardovan?

Cardovan is a prescription drug used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes.

What are the side effects of Cardovan?

Common side effects of Cardovan include headache, dizziness, and fatigue. More serious side effects may include swelling of the face, throat or other body parts, difficulty breathing, and rash.

What are the uses of Cardovan?

Cardovan can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It can also be used to reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks in certain people with heart problems.

What is Cardovan used for?

Cardovan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It can also be used to reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks in certain people with heart problems.

How does Cardovan work?

Cardovan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). It works by blocking certain chemicals in the body that may increase blood pressure. By blocking these chemicals, Cardovan relaxes and widens the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing blood pressure.

Is Cardovan safe?

Yes, Cardovan is generally safe and effective for most people when given in the recommended dose. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions and to tell them about any other medications you are taking as there may be interactions that could cause harm.

What is the dose of Cardovan?

The dose of Cardovan depends on the condition being treated. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions when taking this medication. The recommended starting dose is 80mg once daily, however, it can be increased up to a maximum of 160mg once daily.

Is Cardovan the same as Diovan?

Yes, Cardovan and Diovan are the same medication. Diovan is the brand name for Cardovan.

Does Cardovan lower blood pressure?

Yes, Cardovan can lower blood pressure by blocking certain chemicals in the body that can increase blood pressure. By blocking these chemicals, Cardovan relaxes and widens the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing blood pressure.

Can I take Cardovan with other medications?

It is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking as some drugs can interact with Cardovan and cause harm. It is also important to take all medications as prescribed by your doctor to ensure you get the best results.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Cardovan?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Cardovan as it can increase the risk of side effects or lower your blood pressure too much. You should always talk to your doctor before drinking alcohol while taking any medications.

What is the difference between Cardovan and Losartan?

Cardovan and Losartan are both angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). The main difference between the two is their chemical structure. Cardovan is more selective than Losartan at blocking certain receptors, making it better suited for certain conditions.

Does Cardovan cause weight gain?

No, Cardovan does not usually cause weight gain. However, if you have been taking Cardovan for a long period of time and you gain weight, it is important to talk to your doctor to ensure that it is not due to an underlying medical condition.

What happens if I overdose on Cardovan?

If you think you have overdosed on Cardovan, contact your doctor or Poison Control Center for advice. Overdosing on Cardovan can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, low blood pressure, and even death.

Can I take Cardovan while I am pregnant?

No, Cardovan should not be taken while you are pregnant as it can harm an unborn baby. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor about other medications that may be safer to take.

Can I take Cardovan while breastfeeding?

Yes, Cardovan is safe to take while breastfeeding. However, it is important to talk to your doctor about any potential risks before taking any medications while breastfeeding.

Does Cardovan interact with other medications?

Yes, Cardovan can interact with other medications. Certain medications can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Cardovan. Talk to your doctor about any other medications you are taking before starting Cardovan.

Can I take Cardovan if I have kidney disease?

Yes, Cardovan can be taken if you have kidney disease. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking Cardovan as certain medical conditions can increase the risk of side effects.

Does Cardovan affect blood sugar levels?

No, Cardovan does not generally affect blood sugar levels. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions if you have diabetes or are taking medication for diabetes as certain medications can interact with Cardovan and cause harm.

Does Cardovan cause hair loss?

No, Cardovan does not usually cause hair loss. However, it is important to tell your doctor if you are experiencing any unusual symptoms such as hair loss to ensure that it is not due to another underlying medical condition.

Can Cardovan cause an allergic reaction?

Yes, Cardovan can cause an allergic reaction. The most common signs and symptoms can include skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue and throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing.

What are the warnings and precautions for Cardovan?

It is important to tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have or medications you are taking as Cardovan may not be suitable for everyone. You should also not take Cardovan if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should also talk to their doctor before taking Cardovan.

Is Cardovan a diuretic?

No, Cardovan is not a diuretic. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes.

Does Cardovan interact with antibiotics?

Yes, Cardovan can interact with certain antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements, as some medications can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Cardovan.

Can I take Cardovan while I am on other medications?

It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking as certain medications can interact with Cardovan and cause harm. Always take all medications as prescribed by your doctor.

Does Cardovan cause dry mouth?

No, Cardovan does not typically cause dry mouth. If you are experiencing dry mouth while taking Cardovan, it is important to contact your doctor to find out the cause and the best treatment.

Can Cardovan be used to treat heart failure?

Yes, Cardovan can be used to treat heart failure. It works by helping to relax blood vessels, which helps to reduce the work the heart has to do and increases blood flow. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for you.

Is Cardovan used to treat high cholesterol?

No, Cardovan is not used to treat high cholesterol. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. There are other medications available to treat high cholesterol.

Can I take Cardovan with ibuprofen?

It is not recommended to take Cardovan with ibuprofen as it can increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor about any medications you are taking and the best treatment for you.

How long does it take for Cardovan to work?

It can take several weeks for Cardovan to reach its full effect. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take Cardovan as prescribed to ensure you get the best results.

Does Cardovan cause fatigue?

Yes, Cardovan can cause fatigue as a side effect. If you are experiencing fatigue while taking Cardovan, it is important to tell your doctor so they can determine the best treatment for you.

Can Cardovan be used to treat kidney disease?

Yes, Cardovan can be used to treat certain forms of kidney disease. It works by helping to reduce blood pressure, which can reduce the risk of further damage to the kidneys. Talk to your doctor about the best course of treatment for you.

Does Cardovan interact with other supplements?

Yes, Cardovan can interact with certain supplements. It is important to tell your doctor about any supplements you are taking as some medications can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Cardovan.

Can I take Cardovan if I have liver disease?

Yes, Cardovan can be taken if you have liver disease. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking Cardovan as certain medical conditions can increase the risk of side effects.

Can Cardovan cause a cough?

Yes, Cardovan can cause a cough as a side effect. If you are experiencing a cough while taking Cardovan, it is important to talk to your doctor to determine the cause and the best treatment.

Can I take Cardovan with aspirin?

It is not recommended to take Cardovan with aspirin as it can increase the risk of side effects. Talk to your doctor about any medications you are taking and the best treatment for you.

Is Cardovan a statin?

No, Cardovan is not a statin. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes.

Does Cardovan lower cholesterol?

No, Cardovan does not lower cholesterol. It is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and can be used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. There are other medications available to treat high cholesterol.

Can I take Cardovan with other blood pressure medications?

Yes, Cardovan can be taken with other blood pressure medications. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any medications as some medications can interact with Cardovan and cause harm.

Does Cardovan interact with birth control?

Yes, Cardovan can interact with certain birth control medications. It is important to tell your doctor about any medications and supplements you are taking as some medications can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Cardovan.

Can Cardovan cause dizziness?

Yes, Cardovan can cause dizziness as a side effect. If you are experiencing dizziness