Bufen

Bufen Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Bufen is a brand name. Its generic name is Ibuprofen.

Introduction

Bufen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat fever, pain, stiffness and swelling caused by inflammation. It is sold over the counter and is commonly used to reduce aches and pains due to dental work, minor injuries, menstrual cramps, headaches, colds, and other minor ailments.

Uses For Bufen

Bufen is commonly used to treat pain, fever and inflammation, although it can have other uses as well. It can be used to reduce fever, reduce menstrual cramps, reduce minor aches and pains due to dental work, colds, and headaches, help with the symptoms of allergies, and reduce inflammation caused by minor injuries. Bufen has also been used to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.

Mechanism of Action

Bufen works by blocking the action of an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX). COX is responsible for the production of prostaglandins, which are hormones that can increase inflammation and cause pain. By blocking the action of this enzyme, ibuprofen helps to reduce inflammation and pain.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

The length of time it takes for ibuprofen to start working will depend on the dosage and method of administration. For example, when taken as a pill, ibuprofen typically starts working within 30 minutes, and the full effects can take up to two hours. If administered as an intravenous injection, the effects can begin within minutes.

Absorption

Bufen is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration, with peak concentrations in the blood occurring in 30 to 60 minutes. It is metabolized in the liver and is eliminated primarily by the kidneys.

Route Of Elimination

Bufen is eliminated primarily by the kidneys, with less than 10% remaining unaltered. The elimination half-life is 1 to 2 hours.

Dosage

The recommended dose for ibuprofen is 200 to 400 mg taken orally every four to six hours as needed, not to exceed 3,200 mg per day. Bufen can be taken with or without food. Lower doses may be recommended for elderly patients or those with kidney or liver disease. Higher doses cannot be recommended.

Administration

Bufen can be taken orally, either as a tablet, capsule, or syrup. It can also be administered intravenously. Bufen can also be applied topically as a cream, although this is not as effective as a systemic (oral or intravenous) dose.

Side Effects

Common side effects of ibuprofen include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, heartburn, dizziness, drowsiness, and headaches. Other rare but serious side effects can include stroke, heart attack, stomach bleeding, and kidney problems.

Toxicity

The recommended doses of ibuprofen are generally well-tolerated. However, higher doses may cause toxicity, including central nervous system (CNS) depression, liver and kidney damage, and electrolyte imbalances. Signs and symptoms of ibuprofen toxicity include dizziness, confusion, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Precaution

Bufen should be used with caution in patients with a history of ulcers, liver, or kidney disease, bleeding problems, heart disease, or stroke. It is not recommended for children or pregnant women, and it should not be used concurrently with other NSAIDs or alcohol.

Interaction

Bufen can interact with other medications, so it is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medications you are taking before taking ibuprofen. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as any herbal or dietary supplements you may be taking.

Disease Interaction

Bufen can interact with certain medical conditions. It should not be used by patients with bleeding disorders, kidney or liver disease, or those taking other NSAIDs or anticoagulants. Bufen can also interact with certain other medications to increase the risk of side effects, so it is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medications you are taking before taking ibuprofen.

Drug Interaction

Bufen can interact with other medications, including antibiotics, anticoagulants, lithium, methotrexate, blood pressure medications and blood thinners. It can also interact with certain supplements and herbal remedies. It is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about all medications you are taking before taking ibuprofen.

Food Interactions

Bufen may interact with certain foods. These foods include alcohol, dairy products, and grapefruit juice. It is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist about all foods and drinks you consume while taking ibuprofen.

Pregnancy Use

Bufen should not be used during pregnancy, except in certain circumstances approved by a doctor. It is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before taking ibuprofen.

Lactation Use

Bufen should not be used while breastfeeding, as it can pass into breast milk and can cause unwanted side effects for the baby. It is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are breastfeeding before taking ibuprofen.

Acute Overdose

An acute overdose of ibuprofen can cause serious side effects. Symptoms of an overdose include drowsiness, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, stomach bleeding, and kidney failure. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical help immediately.

Contraindication

Bufen is contraindicated for patients with a history of an allergic reaction to ibuprofen or other NSAIDs, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding, as well as those with severe kidney or liver disease. It is also contraindicated in patients taking other NSAIDs or anticoagulants.

Use Direction

Bufen should be taken as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. The recommended dose is 200 to 400 mg taken orally every four to six hours as needed, not to exceed 3,200 mg per day. Bufen can be taken with or without food.

Storage Condition

Bufen should be stored at room temperature and away from direct heat and sunlight. It should be kept out of reach of children. Do not freeze. Do not take ibuprofen if it has expired or is outdated.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of ibuprofen is 0.2 to 0.7 L/kg. This means that it distributes throughout the body quickly after being taken orally or intravenously.

Half Life

The half-life of ibuprofen is 1 to 2 hours. This means that after a dose of ibuprofen, half of the drug will be eliminated from the body after 1 to 2 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of ibuprofen is 33 to 70 mL/min/1.73m2. This means that it is quickly cleared from the body after a dose is taken.

Here you find in details version of Bufen

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Bufen

What is Bufen?

Bufen is a type of pain relief medication, which is also known as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It belongs to a group of medicines known as ‘non-opioid analgesics’ and can be used to treat a range of conditions including arthritis, headaches, muscle and joint pain.

Who can take Bufen?

Bufen can be taken by adults and children of 12 years of age or above. For those under the age of 12 years, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Bufen.

How much Bufen can I take?

The guidelines suggest that adults should not take more than 600mg in any 4 hour period. Children under 12 years of age should not take more than 30mg per 1kg of body weight in any 4 hours period.

Are there any side effects with Bufen?

Like with any medication there can be side effects such as nausea, vomiting, indigestion, diarrhoea, wind and stomach cramps. If any of these become bothersome, then speak to your doctor or a pharmacist.

Can I take Bufen for period pain?

Yes, Bufen can be taken to help with period pain. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance and advice.

Can Bufen be taken with a cold or flu?

No, Bufen should not be taken with a cold or flu as it can make the symptoms worse. Paracetamol may be a better option for relieving these symptoms.

Can Bufen be taken while pregnant or breastfeeding?

No, Bufen should not be taken while pregnant or breastfeeding unless your doctor has prescribed it. They will discuss the risks and benefits so that you can make an informed decision.

Can Bufen be combined with other medications?

Bufen should not be taken with medication for high blood pressure, heart or circulatory problems, depression, HIV or AIDS, or any other type of medication. Always read the label carefully and check with a doctor or pharmacist if you aren’t sure.

Can Bufen be taken with alcohol?

It is not advisable to drink alcohol while taking Bufen as it can make the symptoms worse and increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

Can Bufen be taken long term?

No, it is not advised to take Bufen long term. Speak to your doctor to discuss alternative treatment options.

Does Bufen offer relief for arthritis?

Yes, Bufen can be taken to reduce pain and inflammation associated with arthritis.

Can I take Bufen if I have asthma?

It is not advised to take Bufen if you have asthma, unless it has been prescribed by your doctor. If you do take Bufen and experience breathing difficulties, stop taking it and contact your doctor immediately.

Can I use a heat pad with Bufen?

Yes, a heat pad can be used to relieve pain and stiffness when taking Bufen, as long as it is used at a comfortable temperature and not overused.

What can I do to reduce Bufen side effects?

To reduce the risk of side effects, it is important to always take Bufen according to the instructions on the label. If the symptoms still persist, speak to your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

How quickly does Bufen work?

Bufen usually starts to work within 20 minutes after taking it, and its effects typically last for 4 to 6 hours.

Can I take ibuprofen if I have high blood pressure?

No, Bufen should not be taken if you have high blood pressure, unless it has been prescribed by your doctor. Speak to your doctor if you are unsure.

What is the maximum dose of Bufen?

The maximum dose of Bufen per day should not exceed 1200mg for adults, and 40mg per 1kg of body weight for children. Speak to your doctor if you are unsure.

Can I take Bufen if I'm allergic to aspirin?

Yes, it is safe to take Bufen if you are allergic to aspirin. Speak to your doctor if you are unsure.

Can I take ibuprofen if I'm on other medications?

It is important to read the label carefully and check with a doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure. Bufen should not be taken with medication for high blood pressure, heart or circulatory problems, depression, HIV or AIDS, or any other type of medication.

Can I take ibuprofen if I have kidney or liver problems?

It is not advised to take Bufen if you have kidney or liver problems, unless it has been prescribed by your doctor.

Can I take ibuprofen if I have diabetes?

Yes, Bufen can be taken safely by those with diabetes. Speak to your doctor if you are unsure.

Can I take ibuprofen if I'm taking other medications?

How long can I take ibuprofen for?

It is not advised to take Bufen for long periods of time. Speak to your doctor to discuss alternative treatment options.

Can I take ibuprofen if I'm taking an antibiotic?

Yes, it is safe to take Bufen if you are taking an antibiotic. However, always read the label carefully and check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.

What is the maximum amount of ibuprofen I can take?

The maximum dose of Bufen per day should not exceed 1200mg for adults, and 40mg per 1kg of body weight for children. Speak to your doctor if you are unsure.

Can I take ibuprofen if I'm breastfeeding?

No, Bufen should not be taken while breastfeeding unless prescribed by a doctor. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits so that you can make an informed decision.

Can children take ibuprofen?

Yes, children over the age of 12 years old can take Bufen. For those under 12 years of age, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Bufen.

Is Bufen suitable for headaches?

Yes, Bufen can be taken to relieve headaches. Always read the label carefully and, if you are still unsure, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.

Can I take ibuprofen if I'm on warfarin?

Yes, it is safe to take Bufen if you are taking warfarin. However, it is important to read the label carefully and speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.

What Bufen products are available?

Bufen is available as tablets, capsules, and a liquid (also known as ‘suspension’). Always read the label carefully and follow the instructions for use.

What interactions does Bufen have with other medications?

Bufen can interact with other medications, such as