Brilinta

Brilinta Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Brilinta is a brand name. Its generic name is Ticagrelor.

Brilinta Introduction

Brilinta is an antiplatelet medication that is used to reduce the rate of cardiovascular events, including death. It belongs to a class of drugs called cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors. It works by reducing the production of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), a platelet-activating molecule that can lead to clot formation. Brilinta is used in most countries to reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack in people with established or at high risk of cardiovascular disease.

Uses for Brilinta

Brilinta is used to reduce the risk of death or stroke in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It is also recommended for those with acute ischemic stroke in some countries, and for reducing the risk of peripheral arterial disease in patients with coronary artery disease. It is also sometimes used to reduce angina in some patients.

Mechanism of Action

Brilinta works by blocking the action of the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which is responsible for the production of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), a platelet-activating molecule. By blocking TXA2, ticagrelor reduces the chances of clot formation. It also helps to keep platelets from sticking to each other, which prevents them from clumping together and creating clots. This helps to reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Brilinta generally takes effect within 10 minutes after it is taken. The effects lasts for about a day, until the body has processed and eliminated the medication.

Absorption

Brilinta is rapidly and almost completely absorbed after oral administration. The maximum concentration is usually reached within 1–2 hours.

Route of Elimination

Brilinta is mainly eliminated through the kidneys. It is excreted in the urine as unchanged drug and metabolites.

Dosage

The recommended adult dosage for ticagrelor is 60 mg twice daily. It should be taken with food to reduce the risk of stomach and intestine irritation. It is not recommended for patients with severe renal impairment.

Administration

Brilinta is usually taken by mouth, as a tablet or an oral suspension. It is recommended to be taken with food. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor.

Side Effects

Common side effects of ticagrelor include headache, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, and rash. Rare side effects can include bleeding complications, hypotension, and liver problems.

Toxicity

Brilinta is safe when used as recommended. The most serious effect of overdose is bleeding. Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect an overdose.

Precaution

Brilinta should be used with caution in patients with a history of bleeding disorders or who take other medications that increase the risk of bleeding. It is also not recommended for pregnant women and those who are breastfeeding.

Interaction

Brilinta may interact with certain drugs, including anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is important to tell your doctor about all medications and supplements, including vitamins and herbal products, you are taking before taking ticagrelor.

Disease Interaction

Brilinta may interact with diseases such as liver disease, kidney disease, and bleeding disorders. Tell your doctor about any medical conditions you may have before taking ticagrelor.

Drug Interaction

Brilinta may interact with other medications, including anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Tell your doctor about all medications and supplements, including vitamins and herbal products, you are taking before taking ticagrelor.

Food Interaction

Food does not significantly affect the absorption of ticagrelor, but it is recommended to take the medication with food to reduce the risk of stomach and intestine irritation.

Pregnancy Use

Brilinta is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It has the potential to cause serious harm to a developing fetus.

Lactation Use

Brilinta is excreted in breast milk and is not recommended for use while breastfeeding. It may cause serious harm to a nursing baby.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. The most serious effect of overdose is bleeding.

Contraindication

Brilinta is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe renal impairment, a history of bleeding disorders, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and in patients taking other medications that increase the risk of bleeding.

Use Direction

Brilinta should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor. It is usually taken orally, as a tablet or an oral suspension with food. It is not recommended for use in patients with severe renal impairment.

Storage Condition

Brilinta should be stored at room temperature away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it in a dry place and out of reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of ticagrelor in humans is approximately 176 L, indicating widespread distribution of the drug throughout the body.

Half Life

The half-life of ticagrelor is approximately 8 hours. After 24 hours, the drug has been largely eliminated from the body.

Clearance

The clearance of ticagrelor is approximately 21 L/h, indicating that it is quickly cleared from the body. It is mainly eliminated through the kidneys as unchanged drug and metabolites.

Here you find in details version of Brilinta

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Brilinta

What is Brilinta?

Brilinta is an antiplatelet medicine that reduces the risk of having a stroke or heart attack. It works by lowering the amount of clots in the blood, preventing blood vessel blockages.

Who should take Brilinta?

Brilinta is typically prescribed for people who have already had a heart attack or stroke, along with those at risk for having one. Your health care provider can help you determine if Brilinta is right for you.

How is Brilinta taken?

Brilinta comes in tablet form and is usually taken once or twice a day. It should be taken with food to help prevent stomach upset. It is important to take Brilinta as directed by your health care provider.

What are the side effects of Brilinta?

The most common side effects of Brilinta include headache, nausea, heartburn, indigestion, and diarrhea. Other side effects may include dizziness, rash, and low blood counts. Talk to your health care provider if you are concerned about side effects.

What is the recommended dose of Brilinta?

The usual recommended dose of Brilinta is 60 or 90 mg twice daily. The exact dose will depend on various factors, such as your body weight and other medications you are taking. Your health care provider will determine the best dose for you.

Is there an upper limit for the dose of Brilinta?

No, there is no upper limit for the dose of Brilinta; however, the higher the dose, the greater the risk of side effects. Your health care provider will recommend a dose of Brilinta that is most appropriate for you.

Does Brilinta interact with other medications?

Yes, Brilinta can interact with certain other medications, including warfarin, aspirin, and ibuprofen. Always tell your health care provider about any other medications you are taking so they can evaluate how Brilinta will interact with them.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Brilinta?

If you miss a dose of Brilinta, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled. Do not take a double dose of Brilinta.

How long does it take for Brilinta to work?

It usually takes about two hours for Brilinta to start reducing the risk of blood clots. However, its full effect may take up to two days after starting treatment.

Is Brilinta safe for pregnant women?

Brilinta is not recommended for pregnant women as there is not enough data available to evaluate the drug's safety. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk to your health care provider about the risks and benefits of taking Brilinta.

Does Brilinta cause stomach ulcers?

Brilinta may cause stomach ulcers since it is an antiplatelet medicine that prevents the formation of clots. Taking the drug with food can help reduce the risk of stomach ulcers. If you experience any stomach pain, contact your health care provider.

What should I tell my health care provider before taking Brilinta?

Before starting treatment with Brilinta, you should let your health care provider know about any other medications you are taking, as well as any allergies or medical conditions you have. You should also tell your provider if you drink alcohol regularly or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can Brilinta be used to treat high blood pressure?

No, Brilinta is used to reduce the risk of stroke or heart attack, not to treat high blood pressure.

How should I store Brilinta?

Brilinta should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medicine in its original container, and do not keep it in the refrigerator or freezer.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Brilinta?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Brilinta since alcohol can increase the risk of bleeding. Talk to your health care provider before drinking while taking Brilinta.

What if I experience severe bleeding while taking Brilinta?

If you experience signs of severe bleeding, such as heavy menstrual bleeding or vomiting blood, contact your health care provider right away.

Can Brilinta be taken with other blood thinners?

Brilinta can be taken with other blood thinners such as warfarin. However, it is important to let your doctor know if you are taking any other medications. Your doctor can help you determine which medications are appropriate for you.

Can I take Brilinta if I have kidney disease?

Yes, Brilinta can be taken if you have kidney disease. Your health care provider will determine the best dose for you based on the severity of your condition.

Can I take Brilinta if I am allergic to aspirin?

Yes, you can take Brilinta if you are allergic to aspirin. However, it is important to let your health care provider know before starting treatment.

What should I avoid while taking Brilinta?

You should avoid activities that have a high risk of causing bleeding, such as contact sports. In addition, you should avoid taking any other medications without speaking to your health care provider.

What are the symptoms of an allergic reaction to Brilinta?

Symptoms of an allergic reaction to Brilinta may include hives, rash, itching, facial swelling, fainting, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your health care provider right away.

Can Brilinta be used in combination with other medications?

Yes, Brilinta can be taken in combination with other medications. However, it is important to let your health care provider know about any other medications you are taking before starting Brilinta treatment.

What should I do if I experience chest pain while taking Brilinta?

If you experience chest pain while taking Brilinta, contact your health care provider right away. Chest pain may be a sign of a serious medical condition and should be evaluated by a doctor.

Can I take Brilinta if I have liver disease?

Yes, Brilinta can be taken if you have liver disease. Your health care provider will adjust your dose as needed based on the severity of your condition.

Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while taking Brilinta?

You should avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while taking Brilinta as it can increase the risk of side effects. You should also avoid drinking alcohol while taking Brilinta, as it can increase the risk of bleeding.

Will Brilinta lower my blood pressure?

Brilinta is not designed to lower your blood pressure but it can help reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you are concerned about your blood pressure, talk to your health care provider.

Can I take Brilinta if I have a history of bleeding?

Brilinta may not be the best treatment option for someone with a history of bleeding. Your health care provider can evaluate your condition and determine the best treatment for you.

Can Brilinta be taken with anti-inflammatory medications?

Yes, Brilinta can be taken with anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen. However, it is important to let your health care provider know before starting Brilinta treatment.

What is the most common side effect of Brilinta?

The most common side effect of Brilinta is headache. Other side effects may include nausea, heartburn, indigestion, and diarrhea. Talk to your health care provider if you are concerned about side effects.

Can I take Brilinta if I have diabetes?

Yes, Brilinta can be taken if you have diabetes. Your health care provider will determine the best dose for you based on your condition.

Can Brilinta be taken with antacids?

Yes, Brilinta can be taken with antacids. However, it is important to take the antacids at least two hours before or after taking Brilinta to reduce the risk of side effects.

What happens if I take an overdose of Brilinta?

If you take an overdose of Brilinta, contact your health care provider or local poison control center right away. Signs of an overdose may include severe stomach pain, bleeding, or difficulty breathing.

Is Brilinta safe for children?

Brilinta is not recommended for children under 18 years of age. If your child needs an antiplatelet medicine, your health care provider can recommend an appropriate treatment.

Can Brilinta cause hair loss?

No, Brilinta typically does not cause hair loss. If you are experiencing hair loss, contact your health care provider to discuss other potential causes.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of Brilinta?

If you forget to take a dose of Brilinta, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled. Do not take a double dose of Brilinta.

Can I take Brilinta if I am older than 65?

Yes, Brilinta can be taken if you are older than 65. However, your health care provider may adjust the dose of Brilinta based on your age and other medical conditions.

Can Brilinta cause fatigue?

Yes, Brilinta can cause fatigue. If you experience severe or prolonged fatigue, contact your health care provider to discuss other potential causes.

Can Brilinta cause weight gain?

No, Brilinta does not typically cause weight gain. If you are experiencing weight gain, contact your health care provider to discuss other potential causes.

Can Brilinta be used to treat clogged arteries?

No, Brilinta is not used to treat clogged arteries. If you have clogged arteries, your health care provider can evaluate your condition and recommend an appropriate treatment.

What should I do if my symptoms worsen while taking Brilinta?

If your symptoms worsen while taking Brilinta, contact your health care provider. Your doctor can adjust your dose or switch you to a different medication to reduce the risk of complications.