Arb

Arb Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Arb is a brand name. Its generic name is Candesartan Cilexetil.

Introduction

Arb (brand name Atacand) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It was initially marketed by AstraZeneca in 1999.

Uses

Arb is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children over 6 years of age. It may be used alone or in combination with other blood pressure-lowering medications.

Mechanism of Action

Arb works by blocking the action of angiotensin, a substance produced in the body that increases blood pressure. By blocking the action of angiotensin, this drug lowers blood pressure and helps to keep it under control.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Most people usually notice a decrease in their blood pressure within 2 weeks of starting Arb. Maximum effect usually occurs within 4 weeks.

Absorption

Arb is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration, reaching peak concentrations between 1 to 4 hours. The drug is between 37 to 70 percent bioavailable after an oral dose.

Route of Elimination

Arb is primarily metabolized and eliminated through the kidneys. It is eliminated from the body through the feces and urine.

Dosage

-Adults: the usual adult dose is 8 mg once daily with or without food. -Children: The recommended dose for children 6 to 17 years old is 4 mg once daily and 8 mg once daily for those over 18 years old.

Administration

Arb should be taken orally with or without food.

Side Effects

Arb may cause some common side effects, including dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, fatigue, nausea and abdominal pain. In some cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as severe allergic reaction or liver problems. Seek medical attention immediately if any of these occur.

Toxicity

Overdosing on Arb can result in serious side effects such as a rapid fall in blood pressure, fainting, and cardiac arrest.

Precautions/Warnings

Arb should not be taken by patients who are allergic to the drug and should be used with caution in patients with preexisting renal, hepatic, or cardiac disease. It should also be used with caution in pregnant women and nursing mothers.

Interactions

Arb may interact with certain other medications such as diuretics, antibiotics, antifungals, anticoagulants, aspirin and other blood pressure medications. It is important to inform your doctor of all medications that you are taking in order to assess for potential drug interactions.

Disease Interactions

Arb may interact with certain underlying diseases. It is important to inform your doctor of any pre-existing conditions in order to ensure that Arb is appropriate for you.

Drug Interactions

Arb may interact with certain drugs. It is important to tell your doctor of all medications that you are taking in order to assess for potential drug interactions.

Food Interactions

Arb should not be taken with grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as this may increase the risk of side effects.

Pregnancy Use

Arb should only be used during pregnancy when benefit outweighs risk. Always consult with your doctor.

Lactation Use

Arb should be used with caution in breastfeeding women. It is not known if Arb is excreted in human milk.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of Arb can cause a rapid fall in blood pressure and cardiac arrest. If you experience any of the above symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Contraindication

Arb should not be used in people who are allergic to the drug, have severe kidney or liver problems, or are pregnant or nursing. It should also not be used in combination with certain other medications such as ACE inhibitors.

Use Direction

Arb should always be taken exactly as directed by your doctor. It should be taken orally with or without food.

Storage Conditions

Arb tablets should be stored at room temperature (15-30°C). Keep out of the reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

Arb has a volume of distribution of approximately 17.2-34.4 L.

Half Life

The elimination half-life of Arb is 9.2 to 14.7 hours.

Clearance

The renal clearance of Arb is approximately 0.69 mL/min/1.73 m2.

Here you find in details version of Arb

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Arb

What is Arb?

Arb is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chronic heart failure.

How does Arb work?

Arb works to reduce blood pressure by blocking angiotensin II, a hormone that causes the blood vessels to tighten and blood pressure to rise.

Can Arb be used to treat other conditions?

Yes, Arb can also be used to treat chronic heart failure, kidney disease associated with diabetes, and preventing kidney damage from diabetes.

What are the possible side effects of Arb?

The most common side effects of Arb include headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and low blood pressure.

How should Arb be taken?

Arb should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It comes in tablets and should be taken orally usually once or twice a day with or without food.

Is Arb safe for pregnant women?

No, Arb is not recommended for pregnant women. Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy.

What happens if I overdose on Arb?

If you overdose on Arb, seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Can I take Arb with other medications?

It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any other medications while taking Arb, as it may have interactions with other drugs and supplements.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Arb?

It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Arb, as it can increase the side effects. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any questions or concerns you have.

What should I avoid while taking Arb?

Avoid drinking alcohol, smoking, and participating in activities that may increase your risk of bleeding while taking Arb.

Should I avoid sun exposure while taking Arb?

Yes, you should avoid sun exposure while taking Arb as it can make you more susceptible to sunburn.

How long will it take for Arb to start working?

It usually takes a few weeks for Arb to start working. Make sure to take your medication as directed and talk to your doctor if you do not see improvements after a few weeks.

What happens if I miss a dose of Arb?

If you miss a dose of Arb, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

Can I buy Arb over the counter?

No, Arb is a prescription medication and cannot be purchased over the counter.

Is Arb the same as Losartan?

No, Arb and Losartan are two different medications. Arb is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat high blood pressure and chronic heart failure. Losartan is also an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, but is used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure.

Does Arb cause weight loss?

No, Arb does not cause weight loss. However, it may help if you have lost weight due to high blood pressure or heart failure.

Does Arb cause muscle or joint pain?

Yes, some people have experienced muscle or joint pain while taking Arb. If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

What happens if I stop taking Arb?

Do not stop taking Arb without speaking to your doctor first. Your doctor may want to slowly reduce or stop your dose of Arb gradually.

What should I tell my doctor before taking Arb?

Be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking as well as any allergies you may have. Additionally, it is important to tell your doctor about any health conditions you may have, such as diabetes, heart failure, or kidney disease.

How long should Arb be taken?

The length of time that Arb should be taken for will depend on your condition and individual response to the medication. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment plan for you.

Does Arb work for everyone?

No, Arb may not work for everyone. Your doctor will be able to advise you on the best treatment for your condition.

Should Arb be taken with food?

Arb can be taken with or without food, usually once or twice a day as directed by your doctor.

Does Arb cause fatigue?

Yes, fatigue is a common side effect of Arb. If this side effect is persistent and concerning, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Can Arb be crushed?

No, Arb should not be crushed or broken as this may alter the effects of the medication. Always take Arb as prescribed by your doctor.

Can Arb be taken with other blood pressure medications?

Yes, Arb can be taken with other blood pressure medications as long as it is approved by your doctor. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about your medication regimen.

Is Arb a brand or generic name?

Arb is a brand name. The generic name is Candesartan.

Does Arb cause low blood pressure?

Yes, low blood pressure is a possible side effect of Arb. If you experience this side effect, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Should I take Arb if I have kidney disease?

Yes, Arb can be used to treat kidney disease. However, talk to your doctor before starting any medication to ensure your safety.

Is Arb available as a generic?

Yes, Arb is available as a generic medication.

What is the cost of Arb?

The cost of Arb will vary depending on the pharmacy and whether you are using a generic or brand name medication. Talk to your pharmacist for more information.

Does Arb cause hair loss?

No, there is no evidence to suggest that Arb causes hair loss.

Is Arb a diuretic?

No, Arb is not a diuretic. It is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chronic heart failure.

Can Arb be taken with other drugs?

Yes, Arb can be taken with other drugs as long as it is approved by your doctor. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about any potential drug interactions.

What is the maximum dose of Arb?

The maximum dose of Arb will depend on the individual and the condition being treated. Talk to your doctor about the correct dose for you.

Is Arb safe for children?

No, Arb is not recommended for children. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for children.

Can Arb help reduce my risk of stroke?

Yes, Arb can help reduce your risk of stroke. It helps to reduce blood pressure, which in turn can reduce the risk of stroke.

Can Arb cause constipation?

Yes, constipation is a possible side effect of Arb. If this side effect is persistent and concerning, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Should Arb be taken with other medications for hypertension?

Yes, Arb can be taken with other medications for hypertension as long as it is approved by your doctor. Make sure to tell your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking.

Can Arb increase potassium levels?

Yes, Arb can potentially increase potassium levels in the blood. Talk to your doctor about any possible risk factors.

What happens if I take an expired dose of Arb?

It is not recommended to take an expired dose of Arb. To be sure, check the expiry date on the label and talk to your pharmacist if needed.

Is Arb suitable for people with a history of asthma?

Yes, Arb can be suitable for people with a history of asthma. However, it is important to discuss your personal medical history with your doctor before taking this medication.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Arb?

If you experience an allergic reaction to Arb, seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Does Arb interact with grapefruit or grapefruit juice?

It is not recommended to drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit while taking Arb. This can increase the risk of side effects from the medication.